Demo version.
(Answers at the end of the test)
1. Which of these events happened earlier than the others?
1) Livonian War
2) Smolensk War
3) Ermak’s campaign in Siberia
4) Ivan III’s campaign against Veliky Novgorod
2. Which prince went down in history as the first “collector of Russian lands”?
1) Ivan Kalita
2) Alexander Nevsky
3) Vladimir Monomakh
4) Dmitry Donskoy
3. Polyudye in Ancient Rus' was called
1) meeting of community men
2) a military formation in the service of the prince
3) collection of tribute by the prince from subject lands
4) the duty that a peasant paid when leaving his owner
4. Which of the following was the result of the military reform carried out by the Elected Rada in the middle of the 16th century?
1) creation of the Streltsy army
2) creation of a regular army
3) creation of guards regiments
4) formation of foreign regiments
5. Which of the named persons was an architect?
1) Matvey Kazakov
2) Simeon of Polotsk
3) Fedor Volkov
4) Mikhail Shchepkin
6. The policy of “enlightened absolutism” is associated with the reign
1) Peter III
2) Anna Ioannovna
3) Catherine II
4) Alexey Mikhailovich
7. As a result of Nikon’s church reforms in the 17th century. in Russia
1) the patriarchate was abolished
2) the Holy Synod was established
3) secularization of church lands was carried out
4) a church schism arose
8. Read an excerpt from the Novgorod Chronicle and indicate what event is reflected in this passage.
“And then the great prince began to advance. Damask swords rattle against Khinov helmets. The filthy ones covered their heads with their hands. And so the filthy ones rushed back. The wind tears at the banners of Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich, the filthy are fleeing, and the Russian sons fenced off the wide fields with a clique and illuminated them with gilded armor. The battle has already begun! Then Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich and his brother, Prince Vladimir Andreevich, turned the regiments of the filthy ones back and began to beat them and flog them mercilessly, bringing melancholy upon them...”
1) Battle on the ice
2) Battle of Kulikovo
3) standing on the Ugra River
4) battle on the Kalka River
9. The activities of which representatives of the social movement of the 19th – early 20th centuries. started earlier than others?
1) Petrashevites
2) populists
10. MM. Speransky prepared the “Code of Laws of the Russian Empire” during the reign
1) Nicholas I
2) Alexander II
3) Alexandra III
4) Nicholas II
11. What concept arose in connection with the process of democratization of culture in the 1870s - 1890s?
1) classicism
2) romanticism
3) academicism
4) peredvizhniki
12. Which of the listed transformations relates to the internal policy of Alexander II?
1) abolition of serfdom
2) the establishment of military settlements
3) conducting P.D. Kiselyov reforms in the management of state peasants
4) transfer of peasants to compulsory redemption
13. In 1812, as a result of its stay in Tarutino, the Russian army:
1) received fresh regular units and weapons
2) defeated the French army on the outskirts of Smolensk
3) achieved the appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as commander-in-chief
4) delayed the capture of Moscow by Napoleon’s army
14. Read an excerpt from the essay by N.K. Schilder and indicate the emperor whose reign we are talking about
“A new reign began, lasting [almost] 25 years... The words of the Manifesto of 1801, which promised government according to the law and according to the heart of Catherine, however, did not come true... Indeed, despite the novelty of the ideas and government principles proclaimed after March 12, constant evil bore fruit. Arakcheev appeared... Added to all this were the difficult memories associated with March 11, under the burden of which the emperor was exhausted<…>for the rest of your life."
2) Alexander I
3) Nicholas I
4) Alexander III
15. The performance of the Czechoslovak Corps, which marked the beginning of the “front-line” period of the Civil War in Russia, began in
3) May 1918
16. What was the name of the body of representative power to which the Provisional Government was to hold elections?
1) Congress of Soviets
2) Constituent Assembly
3) State meeting
4) State Duma
17. During the Stolypin agrarian reform
1) the growth of farmsteads and cuts was encouraged
2) landowners’ lands were forcibly alienated
3) communal land ownership developed
4) equal land use was introduced “according to labor standards”
18. Which of the above refers to the results of state policy in the USSR in the field of culture in the late 1930s?
1) the rise of avant-garde art
2) elimination of mass illiteracy
3) abolition of state censorship of the media
4) ensuring and protecting ideological diversity in the field of culture
19. Read an excerpt from a report from the newspaper Pravda and indicate in what year it was published.
“The miner of the Central-Irmino mine, comrade. Stakhanov, in commemoration of the 21st anniversary of International Youth Day, set a new all-Union record for labor productivity with a jackhammer. During a 6-hour shift, Stakhanov produced 102 tons of coal, which is 10 percent. daily mine production."
20. Operation “Bagration” is an operation of Soviet troops to
1) storming of Königsberg
2) counter-offensive at Stalingrad
3) liberation of Belarus
4) storming of Berlin
21. Read an excerpt from a statement by a Soviet composer and indicate his last name.
“I wanted to create a work about our days, about our lives, about our people who become heroes, who fight in the name of our triumph over the enemy... While working on the symphony, I thought about the greatness of our people, about their heroism, about the best ideals of humanity, about the wonderful qualities of man, about our wonderful nature, about humanism, about beauty... I dedicate my 7th symphony to our fight against fascism, our upcoming victory over the enemy, to my hometown - Leningrad.
1) S.S. Prokofiev
2) A.V. Alexandrov
3) A.I. Khachaturian
4) D.D. Shostakovich
22. Which of the named events occurred later than all the others?
1) entry of troops of the Warsaw Warsaw countries into Czechoslovakia
2) placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba
3) the beginning of the Korean War
4) the entry of the USSR into the war with Japan
23. What event happened during the “thaw” in the USSR?
1) signing of the Final Act of the Security Conference in Europe
2) withdrawal of Soviet troops from Germany
3) the first visit of the leader of the USSR to the USA
4) conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
24. The main task of the domestic policy of the USSR in the second half of the 1940s. Stalin's leadership believed
1) softening censorship, pursuing a policy of openness
2) accelerated restoration of heavy industry
3) transition from sectoral to territorial government by the people
4) rehabilitation of victims of repressions of the 1930s.
25. What was one of the consequences of the participation of Soviet troops in the Afghan war?
1) exclusion of the USSR from the UN
3) increasing contradictions between the USSR and many countries of the world
4) transition to a policy of “détente” in international relations
26. Read an excerpt from the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and indicate in what year this decree was issued.
“The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR decides:
Establish that joint ventures created on the territory of the USSR with the participation of Soviet and foreign organizations, firms and governing bodies pay income tax in the amount and manner determined by the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The tax is subject to transfer to the income of the Union budget. Joint ventures are exempt from paying income tax for the first two years of their operation.”
27. The first years of market reforms in Russia (1992-1993) were marked
1) macroeconomic stabilization
2) a drop in production volumes
3) growth in state revenues
4) an increase in the income of the majority of the population
28. Arrange the names of cultural figures in the chronological order of their lives:
1) Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov, Vasily Bazhenov, Andrei Rublev.
2) Andrey Rublev, Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov, Vasily Bazhenov.
3) Andrey Rublev, Vasily Bazhenov, Simon Ushakov, Aristotle Fioravanti.
4) Vasily Bazhenov, Andrei Rublev, Aristotle Fioravanti, Simon Ushakov.
29. Which three of the names listed below are associated with the military triumphs of Russia in the 18th century?
1) G.A. Spiridov
2) M.D. Skobelev
3) S.I. Dezhnev
4) P.A. Rumyantsev
5) F.F. Ushakov
6) M.B. Shein
30. Establish a correspondence between the names of historical figures and their activities.
31. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which dynasty is being discussed.
“So the short reign of this dynasty... on the Russian throne ended tragically and ingloriously. This dynasty faced difficult trials. They inherited a ruined, poor country. The systemic crisis that engulfed the entire country, aggravated by the famine of the first years of the 17th century, showed the fragility of power, which had moved away from the management methods of Ivan IV. The already ineffective and cumbersome management system of the Russian state began to show serious failures. Robber gangs flooded the country, and the roads were unsafe. After the death of the king, the country went into the abyss of turmoil and timelessness.”
32. Arrange the names of public authorities of the 19th century. in the chronological order of their occurrence.
1) Supreme Administrative Commission
2) III department of the imperial chancellery
3) first ministries
4) State Council
33. Which three of the facts listed below relate to the history of Russian culture in the first half of the 19th century?
1) creation of N.M. Karamzin “History of the Russian State”
2) creation of higher women's courses
3) foundation of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum by Alexander I
4) first screening of films in Russia
5) foundation of K.S. Stanislavsky and V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko of the Moscow Art Public Theater (MAT)
6) creation of M.I. Glinka's opera "A Life for the Tsar"
34. Establish a correspondence between the names of Russian emperors and foreign policy events that occurred during their reign.
35. Read an excerpt from the memoirs of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and name the ruler of the 19th century. the emperor whose domestic policy is being discussed. “The days of “black reaction” have come,” the disconsolate supporters of liberal reforms assured, but the biographies of the new ministers seemed to refute this preconceived opinion.<…>Professor Vyshnegradsky, Minister of Finance, was widely known for his original economic theories. He managed to bring the finances of the Empire into brilliant condition and greatly contributed to the improvement of the country's industry<…>Admiral Shestakov, exiled abroad by Alexander II for mercilessly criticizing our navy, was summoned<Императором>to St. Petersburg and appointed Minister of Maritime<…>S.Yu. Witte... owed his dizzying career to the farsightedness of the Emperor<…>who, having appointed him as a fellow minister, immediately recognized his talent.”
36. Which three of the listed works of art belong to the first half of the 20th century?
1) film by S.M. Eisenstein "Battleship Potemkin"
2) novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Poor People"
3) painting by V.I. Surikov “The Morning of the Streltsy Execution”
4) novel by M.I. Sholokhov "Quiet Don"
5) film by E.A. Ryazanov “Beware of the car!”
6) painting by K.S. Malevich "Black Square"
37. Establish a correspondence between the events of Soviet history and their dates. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
38. Read an excerpt from the manifesto of Emperor Nicholas II and write the name of the war in which Russia’s entry into which we are talking.
“Following its historical covenants, Russia, united in faith and blood with the Slavic peoples, has never looked at their fate indifferently. The fraternal feelings of the Russian people towards the Slavs awakened with complete unanimity and special strength in recent days, when Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with demands that were obviously unacceptable for a sovereign state.<...>Now we have to not only stand up for our unjustly offended kindred country, but also protect the honor, dignity, integrity of Russia and its position among the great powers.”
39. Which three of the listed events relate to the foreign policy of the USSR in 1945–1953?
1) formation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA)
2) Cuban Missile Crisis
3) severance of relations with Yugoslavia
4) formation of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO)
5) entry of troops into Hungary
6) formation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR)
40. Establish a correspondence between the reforms carried out in the USSR and the years of their implementation.
41. Read an excerpt from a book by modern historians and write the name of the leader of the USSR in question.
“A new cult of personality was gaining apparent strength<…>The first one becomes general. [He] holds another post - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. A document signed by Suslov on strengthening the authority of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee is distributed to the regional party committees. But nothing helps: authority on paper, in speeches, in awards (Hero of Socialist Labor, four times Hero of the Soviet Union), but not among the working people.”
42. Arrange the following events of the second half of the twentieth century. in chronological sequences:
1) first elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation
2) elimination of the “anti-party group” G.M. Malenkova, L.M. Kaganovich, V.M. Molotov
3) adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia
4) adoption of the Constitution of “developed socialism”
Question no. | Answer | Question no. | Answer |
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Test No. 1
Option #1
1.Which of the following events happened before all the others??
Russia's entry into World War I
beginning of the first Russian revolution
beginning of the Russo-Japanese War
2.The first State Duma in Russia of the twentieth century. was created:
during the years of crisis at the beginning of the century
during the revolution of 1905-1907.
during the First World War
in February 1917
3.Place the events of the revolution of 1905-1907 in chronological order:
A) the beginning of the All-Russian political strike
B) "Bloody Sunday"
B) armed uprising in Moscow
4.Which of the following events occurred during the revolution of 1905-1907?
Kornilov mutiny
armed uprising in Moscow
peasant uprising under the leadership of A.S. Antonova
5. Russia's allies in World War I were:
France, Austria-Hungary
France, Türkiye
UK, France
Bulgaria, France
6.Which of the following happened in the first decade of the twentieth century?
A) Russian-Japanese war
B) accession to the throne of Nicholas II
B) Russia's sale of Alaska to the United States
D) formation of the first Russian State Duma
D) Russia's entry into World War I
E) creation of the Entente (Triple Alliance)
7.Establish a correspondence between events (actions) and the names of their participants:
A) signing in Portsmouth 1) V.M. Purishkevich
peace treaty 2) K.S. Stanislavsky
with Japan 3) P.N. Miliukov
B) carrying out agricultural 4) P.A. Stolypin
reforms 5) S.Yu. Witte
B) management of the Moscow Art Theater
D) creation of a monarchy
"Union of the Russian People"
8.One of the forms of monopolies in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. were:
syndicates
concessions
directories
9.Which of the following was characteristic of the economic development of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century?
isolation from the penetration of foreign capital
emergence of monopolistic associations
equal distribution of land
the beginning of the formation of a single all-Russian market
10.Which of the following associations is known in Russian culture at the beginning of the twentieth century? publishing an art magazine of the same name, implementing international art projects, promoting Russian art abroad?
Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions
Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR)
"Blue Rose"
"World of Art"
11.What event, according to historians, marked the end of the first Russian revolution??
dissolution of the second State Duma
execution of workers at the Lena mines
end of the Russo-Japanese War
12.The split of Russian Social Democrats into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks in 1903 resulted from disagreements on the following issues:
about the program and charter of the party
on participation in the activities of the State Duma
about the overthrow of the autocracy
on participation in the Congress of the Second International
13.Read an excerpt from a historian's article and write the name of the war it talks about:
“War... Liaoyang, Port Arthur, Mukden, Tsushima and thousands of killed and wounded Russian soldiers and sailors who did not understand why they were shedding their blood here.
News of the defeat of the Russian army and navy made an impression in Russia and aroused public inquiries about the causes of the disaster...”
14.Read an excerpt from a police department report about the events in Moscow (1905) and write the name of the month when they occurred:
“From 7 pm on Tverskaya and Sadovaya, the fighting squad carried out a series of armed attacks on troops and police, set fire to a horse-drawn railway station and set up barricades. On the same day, troops bombarded Fiedler’s school, where the fighting squads were settled. A bomb was thrown at the troops from the balcony. 12 gun shots and several rifle salvos were fired, after which the revolutionaries surrendered to the number of 118 people, losing 3 killed and 15 wounded.”
15.Read the passages from the international treaty and write the missing word in the name of the year when this treaty was signed:
“His Majesty the Emperor of All Russia, on the one hand, and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, on the other, being inspired by the desire to restore the enjoyment of the benefits of peace for their countries and peoples, decided to conclude a peace treaty...
This agreement will be signed in two copies in French and English...
In witness whereof, the mutual representatives have signed this peace treaty and have affixed their seals to it.
Made in Portsmouth on the twenty-third of August (fifth of September) one thousand nine hundred _________, which corresponds to the fifth day of the ninth month of the eighth year of Meiji.
Signed: Yutaro Komura Sergei Witte
K. Takahara Rosen.”
16.Read an excerpt from a historical essay and write the name of the scientist missing in the text:
“The revolution in ideas about rockets and their usefulness began with the publication of the article ____________ “Exploration of world spaces by rocket instruments” (1903). The idea of creating a space rocket for interplanetary flights has since received a solid foundation. The theory of rocket flights was also touched upon by the subsequent works of _________ (especially “The Jet Device as a Means of Flight in Emptiness and the Atmosphere” 1910, three works on space flights 1911-1914).”
17..Read an excerpt from the manifesto of Emperor NicholasIIand write the name of the war in which Russia’s entry into which we are talking:
“Following its historical covenants, Russia, united in faith and blood with the Slavic peoples, has never looked at their fate indifferently. The fraternal feelings of the Russian people towards the Slavs awakened with complete unanimity and special strength in recent days, when Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with demands that were obviously unacceptable for a sovereign state...
Now we have to not only stand up for our unjustly offended kindred country, but also protect the honor, dignity, integrity of Russia and its position among the great powers.”
7- A5B4V2 G1
13-Russian-Japanese War
15 – fifth (Port world)
16 – K.E Tsialkovsky
17- First World War
Option 1
Part 1
A1. Which of the following events happened earlier than the others?
1) Azov campaigns of Peter I
2) Crimean campaigns of V. Golitsyn
3) sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
4) Smolensk War
A2. The activities of which of the named persons date back to the era of palace coups?
1) A. Adasheva
2) V. Shuisky
3) E. Birona
4) A. Kurbsky
A3. Read an excerpt from the work of historian V.O. Klyuchevsky and indicate which of the rulers of Russia was the author of this program.
“Here are the most important parts of this program: 1) peace and even union with Poland; 2) the struggle with Sweden for the eastern Baltic coast, with Turkey and Crimea for southern Russia; 3) completion of the reorganization of the army into a regular army; 4) replacing the old complex system of direct taxes with two taxes, per capita and land; 5) development of foreign trade and domestic manufacturing industry... It is easy to see that the totality of these transformative tasks is nothing more than the sovereign’s transformative program.”
1) Alexander II
2) Nicholas I
4) Paul I
A4. Which of the named events occurred later than the others?
1) Northern War
2) Azov campaigns
3) Crimean campaigns of V. Golitsyn
4) Livonian War
A5. Which of the named persons was an outstanding Russian portrait painter of the 18th century?
1) I. Kramskoy
2) A. Rublev
3) F. Rokotov
4) I. Repin
A6. Which of the following government bodies appeared in Russia during the reforms of Peter I?
A) State Duma
B) collegiums
D) magistrates
D) orders
E) Zemsky Sobors
Please indicate the correct answer.
A7. Which of the named documents was adopted during the reign of Paul I?
1) Table of ranks
2) “Decree on Single Inheritance”
3) “Decree on three-day corvee”
4) Cathedral Code
A8. Which of the named events occurred later than the others?
1) Streltsy uprising
2) Salt riot
3) Copper Riot
4) Pugachevism
A9. Which of the following events are associated with the Russian-Turkish wars of the second half of the 18th century?
A) Prut campaign
B) capture of the Izmail fortress
B) Chesma naval battle
D) battle near the village of Shipka
D) Sinop naval battle
E) battle on the Rymnik River
Please indicate the correct answer.
A10. Which of the above characterizes the policy of Catherine II?
1) adoption of a law on compulsory service for nobles
2) carrying out provincial reform
3) establishment of ministries
4) establishment of the Synod
A11. Which of the named persons was a famous Russian historian in the 18th century?
1) V.V. Tatishchev
2) S.M. Soloviev
3) V.O. Klyuchevsky
4) K.D. Kavelin
A12. Which of the following reforms are associated with the reign of Catherine II?
A) introduction of freedom of enterprise
B) creation of the Supreme Privy Council
B) the introduction of compulsory service for nobles
D) secularization of church lands
D) liquidation of the hetmanate and elements of autonomy in Ukraine
E) creation of the State Council
Please indicate the correct answer.
1) ABG 2) AVE 3) AGD 4) BVG
A13. The accession of Elizabeth Petrovna to the Russian throne was the result
1) inviting her to the throne by members of the Supreme Privy Council
2) palace coup
3) appointment of her as heir to the throne according to the will of Peter I
4) special decision of the Senate and Synod
A14. Which of the following events dates back to the 18th century?
1) annexation of Left Bank Ukraine to Russia
2) the entry of Crimea into Russia
3) Ermak’s campaign in Siberia
4) Caucasian War
1) E. Falcone
2) F. Shubin
3) M. Kozlovsky
4) P. Klodt
A16. Read an excerpt from a work by a modern historian and name the monarch in question.
“He brought from Europe not only knowledge, impressions, and work peeves, but also an idea that he formulated for himself extremely simply: in order to make Russia as strong as the great powers of Europe, it is necessary to adopt everything necessary from the West as quickly as possible. It was then that the orientation towards the Western European model of life finally took shape, and this automatically meant the denial of the life of old Russia, consistent and sometimes bitter rejection, the destruction of the old, hated ... "
1) Alexander I
2) Alexander II
4) Peter III
A17. Which of the following events refer to the years 1700, 1709, 1721?
1) urban uprisings
2) Northern War
3) Seven Years' War
4) palace coups
A18. Which of the named territories became part of Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century?
1) Western Ukraine
2) Finland
3) Eastern Siberia
4) Estland
A19. Which of the above refers to the features of the socio-economic development of Russia in the second half of the 18th century?
1) the appearance of the first manufactories
2) the growth of new forms of economy based on market relations
3) the appearance of the first fairs
4) development of factory production
A20. Read an excerpt from the work of historian S.M. Solovyov and name the war with which the described events are connected.
“In September, Charles turned to Ukraine; On September 28, the tsar himself intercepted Levengaupt, who was hurrying towards him, at the village of Lesnoy, not far from Propoisk, and completely defeated him, taking all the artillery and convoy that Karl had so hoped for. “This victory for us,” according to Peter, “can be called the first, since nothing like this has ever happened over a regular army, and besides, the number was much smaller against the enemy: here was the soldier’s first test.” Karl entered Ukraine. The Little Russian hetman Mazepa went over to his side, the Zaporozhye Cossacks went over to his side; but the mass of the people in Little Russia remained faithful to the Russian Tsar.”
1) Livonian
2) Smolenskaya
3) North
4) Seven years old
A21. Which of the named persons could become the Russian Empress only by signing the “conditions”?
1) Catherine I
2) Catherine II
3) Anna Ioannovna
4) Anna Leopoldovna
A22. Which of the named cultural figures of the 18th century. were they writers?
A) V.K. Trediakovsky
B) F.G. Volkov
B) G.R. Derzhavin
D) D.I. Fonvizin
D) I.P. Argunov
E) Full name Shubin
Please indicate the correct answer.
A23. The aggravation of the eastern question in Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century. was caused by
1) deterioration of Russian-Iranian relations
2) the desire of European states to seize the eastern territories of Russia
3) Russia’s desire to gain access to the shores of the Black and Azov Seas
4) Russia’s desire to establish itself in Central Asia
A24. Political and economic struggle between the “priesthood” and the “kingdom” in the 18th century. ended
1) in favor of the “priesthood”
2) in favor of the “kingdom”
3) a compromise between the authorities and the church
4) separation of church and state
A25. Read an excerpt from the work of historian N.I. Pavlenko and indicate whose accession the document is talking about.
“... the distinctive feature of the coup was its anti-German orientation... The name... became a symbol of the Russian beginning and the restoration of the greatness of Russia, partially lost after Peter the Great. The coup put an end to German dominance and caused rejoicing that spilled far beyond the borders of the guards barracks.
... a feature of the conspiracy was also the active participation in it of foreign states interested in changing the orientation of Russian foreign policy. Sweden and France were directly interested in the overthrow of the Brunswick family..."
1) Catherine I
2) Elizaveta Petrovna
3) Anna Ioannovna
4) Catherine II
A26. Which of the named associates of Peter I became the most serene prince, “semi-sovereign ruler,” and after the death of the tsar was deprived of ranks and awards and sent into exile?
1) F.Ya. Lefort
2) F.M. Apraksin
3) A.D. Menshikov
4) B.P. Sheremetev
A27. Which of the following concepts and terms characterize the development of Russian culture in the 18th century?
A) modern
B) sentimentalism
B) classicism
D) fresco
D) baroque
E) Itinerants
Please indicate the correct answer.
1) ABC 2) BVD 3) IOP 4) WHERE
A28. Which of these events relate to the domestic policy of Catherine II?
1) creation of the Free Economic Society
2) formation of the Secret Committee
3) creation of the State Council
4) formation of the Supreme Privy Council
A29. Russia began to be called an empire
A30. Which of the named persons led the uprising in 1707-1708?
1) Stepan Razin
2) Emelyan Pugachev
3) Kondraty Bulavin
4) Ivan Bolotnikov
Part 2
IN 1. Place the following events in chronological order. Write down the letters that represent the events in the correct sequence in the table.
A) annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire
B) conclusion of the Peace of Nystadt
B) Sinop naval battle
D) Battle of Poltava
AT 2. Which three names of historical figures listed below date back to the 18th century? Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) B. Morozov 4) B. Khmelnitsky
2) E. Pugachev 5) I. Shuvalov
3) S. Razin 6) K. Razumovsky
AT 3. Establish a correspondence between the terms and the time of their appearance. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ TERMS TIME OF APPEARANCE
A) reserved years 1) XIX century.
B) poll tax 2) XVI century.
C) abolition of lesson years 3) XV century.
D) St. George’s Day 4) XVII century.
AT 4. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and name under which ruler the body in question was created.
“The Supreme Privy Council was created by decree ... dated February 8, 1726 as a result of a struggle for power between individual groups of the nobility. At first it consisted of 7 members, of which A.D. Menshikov, F.M. Apraksin, G.I. Golovkin, A.I. Osterman, P.A. Tolstoy came forward under Peter I. The result of a compromise with the family nobility was the inclusion of Prince D.M. Golitsyn, who represented the interests of the family nobility. Formally, this body had an advisory nature, but in fact it decided all state affairs. The colleges were under his control. The role of the Senate was significantly limited; from then on it began to be called “High” and not “Governing”.
Answer:____________________________________________________________.
AT 5. Match the names of contemporaries. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ NAMES NAMES
A) Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich 1) A. Kurbsky
B) Emperor Peter I 2) A. Menshikov
B) Tsar Ivan IV 3) N. Panin
D) Emperor Paul I 4) A. Ordin-Nashchokin
5) S. Witte
AT 6. Read an excerpt from the Russian Gazette of 1899 and write the name of the artist in question.
“This year the Wanderers have their own title picture and their own leading artist. Historical painting – “Suvorov’s Crossing of the Alps in 1799.” The author is a first-class and very popular artist... The canvas cannot more clearly depict the triumphs and influence of ideas of a certain order: discipline, passion, devotion and some kind of harmony inherent in the spirit and temperament of the Russian soldier.”
AT 7. Which three names of statesmen listed below date back to the 18th century? Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) A. Ordin-Nashchokin
2) P. Kiselev
3) I. Shuvalov
4) N. Panin
5) P. Palen
6) N. Milyutin
AT 8. Read an excerpt from the memoirs of an eyewitness to the execution of one of the leaders of the peasant movement and write his name.
“No sooner had the chariot with the villain arrived at the scaffold than they grabbed him with it and, taking him up the stairs to the top of it, placed him on the edge of its eastern block, opposite us... He stood in a long sheepskin sheepskin coat, almost numb and beside himself and had just been baptized and prayed. His appearance and image seemed to me to be completely inappropriate for the actions that this monster performed... His beard was small, his hair was disheveled and his whole appearance meant nothing and looked so little like the late Emperor Peter the Third, whom I happened to see so many times and so closely... »
Answer:___________________________________________________________ .
AT 9. Which three companions listed below belong to the reign of Peter I? Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) J. Bruce
2) A. Menshikov
3) A. Orlov
4) G. Derzhavin
5) G. Potemkin
6) F. Lefort
AT 10 O'CLOCK. Match the names of monarchs with concepts associated with their reign. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ NAMES OF MONARCH CONCEPTS
A) Paul I 1) theory of official nationality
B) Alexander I 2) counter-reforms
B) Alexander III 3) three-day corvee
D) Nicholas I 4) Secret committee
5) capitation tax
C1. Name the main objectives of the policy of “enlightened absolutism” pursued by Catherine II (at least three objectives). Give at least three examples of this policy.
C2. Below are two points of view on the transformations of the era of Peter I:
1. The transformations of the era of Peter I were prepared by the entire previous development of Russia in the 17th century.
2. All the innovations of Russia in the 18th century. associated only with the name of Peter I. In the 17th century. there were no prerequisites necessary for carrying out such large-scale reforms.
Indicate which of the above points of view seems preferable to you. Give at least three facts and provisions that can serve as arguments confirming your chosen point of view.
C3. Compare the structure of government bodies in Russia in the first half of the 18th century. and the first half of the 19th century. List at least two common characteristics and at least two differences.
- ………………………………………………………………………………….
Differences
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
Read an excerpt from a historical source and briefly answer questions C4-C6. Answers involve the use of information from the source, as well as the application of historical knowledge from the history course of the relevant period.
^ From the work of modern historian E.V. Anisimova.
“The fate of Catherine proved that human will and desire can become no less real and powerful factor in history than dozens of multi-gun ships and thousands of soldiers. Empress Catherine created fame for herself, which became a powerful weapon for her, like that warship called “Catherine’s Glory”...
The French diplomat Corberon wrote in his report that the glory that the empress created for herself, her decisive character, her abilities and luck replace her with skilled statesmen and experienced generals.
...The Empress went down in Russian history as an outstanding statesman, and the era of her reign became a time of grandiose reforms and the publication of the most important legislative acts...
She had real goals of strengthening the autocracy, carrying out the necessary military, administrative and class reforms. She carried them out in a single key, with one general idea - to maximally contribute to the development and improvement of that “regular” state, the foundations of which were laid by Peter the Great.
…Catherine’s legislative acts outlived her for a long time and, together with the basic laws of Peter the Great, became the basis of Russian statehood for many decades. Actually, this is the historian’s conclusion that the ambitious queen-legislator probably dreamed of.”
C4. What chronological period in Russian history is the document talking about? Specify its scope. Under what name did this period go down in history?
C5. Using the text of the document and knowledge of history, note what reforms were carried out by Catherine II (indicate at least four reforms).
C7. What are the main results of Russian foreign policy in the second half of the 18th century? (at least three results). Give examples (at least three examples) of Russian military triumphs during this period of time.
Test section on Russian history of the 18th century in 11th grade
For the first half of the 2009-2010 academic year, Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 23”
Option 2
Part 2
A1. The reign of Catherine II began in
1) 1741 3) 1762
2) 1755 4) 1771
A2. Moscow University was founded in
1) 1755 3) 1725
2) 1687 4) 1701
A3. Crimea became part of Russia in
1) XVI century 3) XVIII century.
2) XVII century. 4) XIX century
A4. The era of palace coups in Russia falls on
1) 20-60s of the 18th century.
2) the end of the 17th century.
3) mid-19th century.
4) end of the 19th century.
A5. Dates associated with the sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1) 1703, 1709, 1721
2) 1730, 1741, 1762
3) 1767, 1775, 1785
4) 1772, 1793, 1795
A6. What event ended in 1763?
1) Seven Years' War
2) annexation of Crimea to Russia
3) sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
4) uprising led by E. Pugachev
A7. Which of these events are associated with the dates: 1606-1607, 1670-1671, 1773-1775?
1) peasant-Cossack uprisings
2) stages of enslavement of peasants
3) sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
4) wars for access to the sea
A8. Which of the following rows lists the dates of the wars between Russia and Sweden?
1) 1700-1721, 1788-1790
2) 1768-1774, 1787-1791
3) 1813-1814, 1816-1818
4) 1848-1849, 1853-1856
A9. Which of the following events of the 18th century. happened before others?
1) death of Anna Ioannovna
2) accession to the throne of Peter II
3) the beginning of A.S.’s disgrace Menshikova
4) the beginning of the Seven Years' War
A10. Which of the following events occurred before the others?
1) the battle of Austerlitz
2) Suvorov’s crossing of the Alps
3) Russia’s accession to the continental blockade of England
4) Tilsit world
A11. Which of the following events occurred later than the others?
1) the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna
2) “Great Embassy” of Peter I to Europe
3) Ukraine’s entry into Russia
4) establishment of the patriarchate
A12. Which of the following events occurred in Russia in the 18th century?
1) creation of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy
2) opening of Higher Women's Courses
3) opening of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
4) foundation of Moscow University
A13. “Insignificant heirs of the northern giant” - this is how A.S. responded. Pushkin about successors
1) Peter I
2) Paul I
3) Nicholas I
4) Peter III
A14. The largest folk performance of the 17th – 18th centuries. took place under the leadership
1) Ivan Bolotnikov
2) Stepan Razin
3) Kondratiya Bulavina
4) Emelyan Pugacheva
A15. To the architectural monuments of the 18th century. applies
1) Pashkov’s house in Moscow
2) Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin
A16. The establishment of the Free Economic Society is associated with
1) the policy of “enlightened absolutism” of Catherine II
2) reforms of Peter I
3) reforms of the Elected Rada
4) the internal policy of Paul I
A17. Which of the named persons was a statesman of the 18th century?
1) G. Potemkin
2) I. Peresvetov
3) A. Ordin-Nashchokin
4) A. Adashev
A18. Moscow University was opened on the initiative
1) Peter I
2) Catherine II
3) M.V. Lomonosov
4) M.M. Speransky
A19. To the architectural monuments of the 18th century. applies
1) Cathedral of the Smolny Monastery in St. Petersburg
2) Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin
3) St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow
4) Church of Hagia Sophia in Novgorod
A20. Princess E.R. Dashkova
1) famous actress
2) the first woman mathematician
3) President of the Russian Academy of Sciences
4) first wife of Peter I
A21. Which Russian monarch did Emelyan Pugachev pretend to be?
1) Paul I
2) Peter II
3) Ivan Antonovich
4) Peter III
A22. Which of the listed architectural monuments was built according to the design of V.I. Bazhenova?
1) Winter Palace
2) the building of the Noble Assembly in Moscow
3) Pashkov’s house
4) Ostankino Palace
A23. In the 18th century Russian troops entered Berlin during
1) Seven Years' War
2) Northern War
3) Suvorov’s campaigns
4) Ushakov’s campaigns
A24. The Izmail fortress was taken by Russian troops during
1) Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774.
2) Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791.
3) Italian campaign of Suvorov
4) Seven Years' War
A25. During the Seven Years' War, the Battle of
2) Sinope
3) Kromah
4) Kunersdorf
A26. During the reign of Paul I, a document was adopted
1) decree “On three-day corvee”
2) “Charter to the cities”
3) “Table of Ranks”
4) “Code of Law”
A27. The policy of Catherine II is reflected by the event
1) liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine
2) establishment of the Senate
3) liquidation of the patriarchate
4) establishment of the Synod
A28. What event happened in the second half of the 18th century?
1) annexation of Right Bank Ukraine and Belarus
2) annexation of Eastern Siberia
3) participation in the Northern War
4) participation in the Livonian War
A29. What event happened in the second half of the 18th century?
1) participation in the section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
2) annexation of Western Siberia
3) annexation of the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates to Russia
4) Prut campaign
A30. Indicate the correct correspondence between the name of the ruler of Russia and the government body created during her reign
1) Catherine I – Cabinet of Ministers
2) Anna Ioannovna – Conference at the highest court
3) Elizabeth I – Supreme Privy Council
4) Catherine II – Laid Commission
Part 2
IN 1. Match the names of historical figures with the events with their participation. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ PARTICIPANT EVENT
A) Dmitry Bobrok 1) liberation of Moscow from the Poles in 1612.
B) Kuzma Minin 2) Battle of Kulikovo
C) Hetman Mazepa 3) “standing” on the Ugra
D) Prince Potemkin 4) Northern War
5) annexation of Crimea
AT 2. Match dates and events. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ DATE EVENT
A) 1613 1) opening of the Academy of Sciences
B) 1654 2) convening of the Statutory Commission
B) 1767 3) election of Mikhail Romanov to the throne
D) 1785 4) Ukraine’s entry into Russia
5) adoption of the “Charter of Letters to Cities”
AT 3. Match dates and events. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
^ DATE EVENT
A) 1581 1) Northern War
B) 1682 2) publication of a decree on “reserved years”
B) 1755 3) the beginning of the reign of Peter I
D) 1774 4) conclusion of the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace
5) opening of Moscow University
AT 4. Arrange the names of historical figures in chronological order of their lives and activities. Write down the letters that represent the names in the correct sequence in the table.
A) B. Khmelnitsky
B) G. Otrepiev
B) K. Bulavin
D) G. Potemkin
AT 5. Place the following events in chronological order. Write down the letters that represent the events in the correct sequence in the table.
A) the beginning of the reign of Peter I
B) proclamation of Russia as an empire
B) adoption of the Council Code
D) Italian and Swiss campaigns by A.V. Suvorov
AT 6. Arrange the documents from the 18th century. in the chronological order of their publication. Write down the letters that represent the documents in the correct sequence in the table.
A) decree “On the secularization of church lands”
B) “Table of Ranks”
B) decree “On unified inheritance”
D) “Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility”
AT 7. The list below presents the names of generals and naval commanders of Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Select names from the list dating back to the 18th century. Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) Mikhail Skobelev
2) Ivan Gurko
3) Alexander Suvorov
4) Peter Bagration
5) Fedor Ushakov
6) Peter Rumyantsev
AT 8. The list below presents the names of Russian cultural figures. Select names from the list dating back to the 18th century. Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) A.N. Radishchev
2) I.P. Kulibin
3) M.I. Glinka
4) D.I. Fonvizin
5) V.G. Perov
6) O.A. Kiprensky
AT 9. The list below represents events in Russian history. Select events dating back to the 18th century from the list. Circle the appropriate numbers and write them in the table.
1) liberation of peasants from serfdom
2) opening of the first public theater
3) opening of Kazan University
4) introduction of conscription
5) creation of military settlements
6) Seven Years' War
AT 10 O'CLOCK. Arrange the names of historical figures in chronological order of their lives and activities. Write down the letters that represent the names in the correct sequence in the table.
A) Elena Glinskaya
B) Elizaveta Petrovna
B) Sophia Paleolog
D) Princess Sophia
Read an excerpt from a historical source and briefly answer questions C1-C3. Answers involve the use of information from the source, as well as the application of historical knowledge from the history course of the relevant period.
^ From the work of historian V.N. Balyazina.
“This century has gone down in world history under the name of the “century of Russia.” Two brilliant reigns symbolized this century: it began with the reign of Peter I the Great and ended with the activities of Catherine II, also called the Great. According to A.S. Pushkin, in this century, “Russia entered Europe like a ship launched from the stocks - with the sound of an ax and the thunder of cannons.”
At the beginning of the century, St. Petersburg was founded, and in the middle of it, Moscow University was founded. In this century, Russia has become a European power, firmly taking its place in the alliance of other states and loudly declaring itself as a great and powerful country.
The century ended with the victorious Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov, when “the Russian bayonet broke through the Alps.” This century passed the baton of glory and exploits to subsequent centuries.”
C1. What century is the document talking about? What did the historian mean when he said that in this century Russia became a European power?
C2. What can you say about the results of Russia's development in this century based on the text of the document and knowledge of history?
C3. Based on your knowledge of the text of the document and the history course, indicate what the succession of the reigns of Peter I and Catherine II consisted of.
C4. Name at least two main provisions that make up the content of the concept of “enlightened absolutism”.
Give at least three facts from the history of Russia in the 18th – early 19th centuries that indicate the desire of monarchs to give their power such a form.
C5. Consider the historical situation and complete the task.
In the second half of the 18th century. The ideas of the policy of “enlightened absolutism” began to penetrate into Russia. What is the contradiction in this policy?
C6. Describe the main events associated with the palace coups of the second quarter of the 1720-1760s. What were their causes and consequences.
C7. Compare the position of the nobility under Peter I and Catherine II. Indicate what was common in this situation (at least two common characteristics) and what was different (at least three differences).
Note. Write your answer in table form. The second part of the table can show differences in both comparable (paired) characteristics and those traits that were inherent only in one of the objects being compared (the table above does not establish the required number and composition of characteristics and differences, but only shows how best to format the answer ).
- ………………………………………………………………………………….
- ………………………………………………………………………………….
Differences
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
- ………………………………………..
The key to the control section on the history of Russia in the 18th century.
Option 1
Part 1 and 2.
1) reign of Olga
2) unification of Novgorod and Kyiv
3) congress of princes in Lyubech
4) reign of Yaroslav the Wise
2. Which of the named events occurred later than the others?
1) calling Rurik to Novgorod
2) Oleg’s campaign against Constantinople
3) reign of Svyatoslav
4) Igor’s agreement with the Greeks
3. Which of the above were among the reasons for Russia’s adoption of Christianity?
1) close ties with the Byzantine Empire
2) search for an ally in the fight against the Khazar Kaganate
3) influence of Western Europe
4) princely strife
1) adoption of the first all-Russian Code of Law
2) establishment of the patriarchate
3) convening of the Zemsky Sobor
4) transfer of the Metropolitan’s residence to Moscow
2. Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita went down in history as
1) winner of the Mongol-Tatars
2) “gatherer of Russian land”
3.Which of these events happened earlier than the others?
1) standing on the Ugra River
2) accession to the throne of Ivan III
3) creation of the Streltsy army
4) annexation of Pskov to Moscow
4. The rise of the Moscow principality in the 14th century. associated with the name of the prince
1) Vladimir Monomakh
2) Vsevolod the Big Nest
3) Ivan Kalita
4) Vladimir Red Sun
5. The prince received the label for the great reign from the first half of the 14th century.
1) relieved his principality from paying tribute to the Horde
2) gave him the right to collect tribute from Russian lands in favor of the Horde
3) assigned to the prince the right to appoint a Russian metropolitan
4) allowed the prince to form an all-Russian army
6.Which of the named rulers was the first to accept the title of “Sovereign of All Rus'”?
1) Ivan Kalita
2) Dmitry Donskoy
3) Ivan III
4) Vasily II the Dark
7. One of the consequences of the adoption of the Code of Laws of 1497 was
1) introduction of a period for the search and return of fugitive peasants
2) the emergence of new central government bodies - orders
3) introduction of a single period of peasant transition from one landowner to another
4) introduction of a cash tax - poll tax
8.Which of the above was a consequence of the event that went down in history as the “standing on the Ugra”?
1) establishing the independence of the Russian state from the Horde
2) annexation of the Tver Principality to Moscow
3) invasion of Russian lands by Polish-Lithuanian troops
4) the destruction of Ryazan by the Horde army
1) Creation of the Union of Benefits
2) Creation of the organization "Black Redistribution"
3) Creation of the organization "Sacred Squad"
4) Creation of the Cyril and Methodius Society
Which of the following events occurred during the reign of Alexander III?
1)Creation of magistrates' courts
2) Publication of a censorship charter, called “cast iron” by contemporaries
3) Publication of a compass “about cook’s children”
4)Creation of military settlements
What were the names of the executive bodies created during the Zemstvo reform?
1) Zemstvo district chiefs
2) World mediators
3) Zemstvo councils
4) Zemstvo assemblies
What was the consequence of the Crimean War?
1) "Neutralization" of the Black Sea
2) Russia’s loss of Sevastopol
3) Independence of Serbia
4) Annexation of part of Polish lands to Russia
What provisions did P. Pestel’s “Russian Truth” contain?
1) Preservation of all land in the hands of landowners
2) Announcement of the Russian Federation
3) Proclamation of a constitutional monarchy in Russia
4) Proclamation of Russia as a republic
*
Princess Olga
*
Prince Yaroslav
*
Prince Dmitry Donskoy
*
Queen Elena Glinskaya
*
Which of the named princes transferred the right to great reign to his son without the permission of the Golden Horde Khan?
*
Ivan Kalita
*
Dmitry Donskoy
*
Vasily II
*
Alexander Nevskiy
*
Read an excerpt from the chronicle and write the name of the prince about whom the chronicle tells.
“When he arrived, he ordered the idols to be overthrown - some to be chopped up, and others to be put on fire. And Perun ordered to tie a horse to the tail and drag him from the mountain along the Borichev entrance to Ruchey and ordered 12 men to push Perun with poles... After that... he sent throughout the city with the words: “Who will not be on the river tomorrow, whether rich, poor, beggar or slave, he goes against me"
Answer________________________________________
*
Which of these events related to the transformations of Prince Yaroslav the Wise? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.
*
creation of a code of laws Russian Truth
*
introduction of lessons and graveyards
*
defeat of the Khazar Khaganate
*
final elimination of the threat from the Pechenegs
*
Legislative body of the 16th-17th centuries, in whose work representatives of the Tsar’s service people and townspeople took part
*
veche
*
Zemsky Sobor
*
Boyar Duma
*
Elected Rada
*
Place the following events in chronological order
A) Battle of the Neva
B) introduction of oprichnina
C) standing on the Ugra River
D) creation of the Streltsy army
*
The crowning of the great princes took place in the cathedral
*
Sofiysky in Kyiv
*
Sofia in Novgorod
*
Uspensky in the Moscow Kremlin
*
Blagoveshchensky in the Moscow Kremlin
*
The end of Horde rule in Rus' occurred after
*
Battle of Kulikovo
*
Neva Battle
*
Stations on the Ugra River
*
Capture of Kazan
*
A system of farming in which the land was cultivated for several years and then, when it was exhausted, was left for 8-10 years and moved to a new plot is called
*
folded
*
two-field
*
three-field
*
feeding
*
The first Russian metropolitan in Rus' was
*
Hilarion
*
And she
*
Alexy
*
Macarius
*
Which of the following events relate to the period of state fragmentation? Indicate the correct positions from the four proposed ones.
*
adoption of Christianity
*
Battle of Kulikovo
*
crowning of Ivan IV
*
Battle of Neva
*
Which of the following events happened earlier than the others?
*
introduction of St. George's Day
*
creation of Russian Truth
*
introduction of reserved years
*
creation of the Streltsy army
*
Which of the named names is associated with the Battle of Kulikovo?
*
Ivan Peresvet
*
Safoniy Ryazanets
*
Evpatiy Kolovrat
*
Afanasy Nikitin
*
Which of these events relate to the transformations of Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.
*
approval of the state emblem - double-headed eagle
*
construction of the Tithe Church
*
creation of rifle regiments
*
creation of signal towers on state borders
*
Western Siberia was annexed to the Russian state
*
in the 15th century
*
in the 16th century
*
in the 17th century
*
in the 18th century
*
"Stoglav" is
*
central government system
*
a collection of documents adopted at the church council of 1551
*
Law code 1550
*
Decision of the Zemsky Sobor of 1549
*
Which of these events relate to the domestic policy of Ivan III? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.
*
creation of provincial districts
*
annexation of Pskov to the Moscow State
*
introduction of restrictions on the transition of peasants from one landowner to another
*
removal of the veche bell from Novgorod to Moscow
*
Establish a correspondence between the names of historical figures and their activities. For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position in the second and write it down in the table.
^ Historical figures Activities
A) Aristotle Fioravanti 1) book publishing
B) Ivan Fedorov 2) literature
B) Nestor 3) architecture
HELPWhich of the following events occurred later than all the others?
1) Going to the people
2) The emergence of the Petrashevites circle
3) Creation of zemstvos
4) Creation of the "Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class"
In 1870-1880 The following territories were included in the Russian Empire:
1) North Caucasus and Transcaucasia
2) Central Asia
3) Western Ukraine and Crimea
4) Finland
The Berlin Congress that ended the Russo-Turkish War, at which
Russia managed to defend the independence of Montenegro, achieve autonomy for
Northern Bulgaria, built in:
Which of the following was accomplished during the reign of Alexander III?
1) Reduced redemption payments
2) Universities are granted independence of self-government
3) zemstvos were established
4) a decree was issued on the return of fugitive peasants to the landowners
One of the leaders of the organization "Land and Freedom" in 1876 - 1879. was:
1) K.S. Aksakov
2) B.N. Chicherin
3) A.I. Herzen
4) G.V. Plekhanov
A.I. Zhelyabov, S.L. Perovskaya, V.N. Figner headed
1) "Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class"
2) Organization People's Will
3) Society of Petrashevites
4) organization Black Mayhem
The founders of the "Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class" were:
1) V.I. Ulyanov, L.O. Martov
2) P.I. Pestel, K.F. Ryleev
3) A.I. Herzen, N.G. Chernyshevsky
4) N.I. Novikov, A.N. Radishchev
1. Which of these events happened before all the others?
- publication of the Manifesto on October 17
- Russia's entry into World War I
- beginning of the first Russian revolution
- beginning of the Russo-Japanese War
2. The most important documents of the Stolypin agrarian reform were published:
- in 1894 and 1901
- in 1904 and 1905
- in 1906 and 1910
- in 1914 and 1917
3. The creation of large monopolistic associations in Russia began:
- at the end of the 19th century
- at the beginning of the twentieth century.
- after the revolution of 1905-1907.
- after the First World War
4. The first State Duma in Russia in the twentieth century. was created:
- during the years of crisis at the beginning of the century
- during the revolution of 1905-1907.
- during the First World War
- in February 1917
5. Place in chronological order the events of the revolution of 1905-1907:
- A) the beginning of the All-Russian political strike
- B) "Bloody Sunday"
- B) armed uprising in Moscow
- D) publication of the Manifesto on October 17
6. Place in chronological order the events that occurred in 1914-1918:
- A) February revolution in Russia
- B) the retreat of Russian troops from Galicia after the Gorlitsky breakthrough
- B) the assassination of Archduke Franz Joseph
- D) Brusilovsky breakthrough
1. In the battles of the Russo-Japanese War, Russian troops were commanded by:
- V.V. Shulgin and S.Yu. Witte
- A.A. Brusilov and A.V. Samsonov
- S.O. Makarov and Z.P. Rozhestvensky
- NOT. Zhukovsky and S.A. Chaplygin
2. Which of the following military operations took place during the Russo-Japanese War?
- assault on the Perekop Isthmus
- Brusilovsky breakthrough
- Battle of Tsushima
- crossing through Sivash
3. Which of the following events occurred during the revolution of 1905-1907?
- Kornilov mutiny
- armed uprising in Moscow
- peasant uprising under the leadership of A.S. Antonova
4. In the summer of 1905, there was an uprising of military sailors on a ship:
- "Varangian"
- "Aurora"
- "Petropavlovsk"
- "Prince Potemkin-Tauride"
- in Moscow
- in Ivanovo-Voznesensk
- In Petersburg
- In Nizhniy Novgorod
6. Russia’s allies in World War I were:
- France, Austria-Hungary
- France, Türkiye
- UK, France
- Bulgaria, France
7. Famous Russian philosopher at the beginning of the twentieth century. was:
- ON THE. Berdyaev
- S.P. Diaghilev
- P.Ya. Chaadaev
- K.E. Tsiolkovsky
8. The largest Russian film industry at the beginning of the twentieth century. was:
- P.M. Tretyakov
- A.A. Khanzhonkov
- A.A. Block
- K.S. Stanislavsky
9. Which of the following happened in the first decade of the twentieth century?
- A) Russian-Japanese war
- B) accession to the throne of Nicholas II
- B) Russia's sale of Alaska to the United States
- D) formation of the first Russian State Duma
- D) Russia's entry into World War I
- E) creation of the Entente (Triple Alliance)
10. Establish a correspondence between the names of Russian political parties of the early twentieth century. and the names of their leaders:
- A) cadets 1) V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
- B) Social Democrats 2) A.I. Guchkov
- (Bolsheviks) 3) P.N. Miliukov
- B) Octobrists 4) P.A. Stolypin
- D) Socialist Revolutionaries 5) V.M. Chernov
11. Establish a correspondence between events (actions) and the names of their participants:
- A) signing in Portsmouth 1) V.M. Purishkevich
- peace treaty 2) K.S. Stanislavsky
- with Japan 3) P.N. Miliukov
- B) carrying out agricultural 4) P.A. Stolypin
- reforms 5) S.Yu. Witte
- B) management of the Moscow Art Theater
- D) creation of a monarchy
- "Union of the Russian People"
1. One of the forms of monopolies in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. were:
- directories
- zemstvo
- syndicates
- concessions
2. Executive authority in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. - This:
- State Council
- Senate
- The State Duma
- Committee of Ministers
3. Which of the following was characteristic of the economic development of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century?
- isolation from the penetration of foreign capital
- emergence of monopolistic associations
- equal distribution of land
- the beginning of the formation of a single all-Russian market
4. The practice of creating legal workers' organizations under police control at the beginning of the twentieth century. got the name:
- revisionism
- Zubatovism
- Menshevism
- Antonovism
5. The position of the Bolsheviks regarding the First World War was expressed in the slogan:
- establishing "civil peace"
- continuation of the war "to the bitter end"
- defense of the Fatherland from the German invasion
- turning the imperialist war into a civil war
6. They called themselves futurists at the beginning of the twentieth century:
- representatives of one of the avant-garde movements in poetry
- creators of the first Russian films
- founders of new theaters in Moscow and St. Petersburg
- members of the association of science fiction writers
7. Which of the listed associations is known in Russian culture at the beginning of the twentieth century? publishing an art magazine of the same name, implementing international art projects, promoting Russian art abroad?
- Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions
- Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR)
- "Blue Rose"
- "World of Art"
8. Which of the following was characteristic of the cultural life of Russia in the first decade of the twentieth century?
- conducting literacy campaigns
- creation of the Russian school of classical ballet
- creation of the first domestic films
- holding the first traveling art exhibitions
1. What event, according to historians, marked the end of the first Russian revolution?
- dissolution of the second State Duma
- publication of the Manifesto on October 17
- execution of workers at the Lena mines
- end of the Russo-Japanese War
2. The split of Russian Social Democrats into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks in 1903 resulted from disagreements on the following issues:
- about the program and charter of the party
- on participation in the activities of the State Duma
- about the overthrow of the autocracy
- on participation in the Congress of the Second International
3. Which of the following was the reason for Germany declaring war on Russia on July 19, 1914?
- Russian troops come to the aid of Serbia
- participation of Russian revolutionaries in the assassination of Franz Ferdinand
- Russia's refusal to stop the ongoing general mobilization
- Russia's conclusion of a military agreement with France
1. Read an excerpt from an article by a historian and write the name of the war it talks about:
“War... Liaoyang, Port Arthur, Mukden, Tsushima and thousands of killed and wounded Russian soldiers and sailors who did not understand why they were shedding their blood here.
News of the defeat of the Russian army and navy made an impression in Russia and aroused public inquiries about the causes of the disaster...”
2. Read an excerpt from a contemporary’s memoirs about the events of 1905 and write the date of the events whose eve and beginning are being discussed:
It was not a surprise to me when we met detachments of infantry and cavalry at the Palace Bridge. The front rows stood up, the back rows continued to move in the same reverent mood when the first volley rang out...”
“I got to Vasilyevsky Island, to Gaponovsky’s “Department”, when it was already dark. There are a lot of people, a crowd in front of the house. The petition to the Tsar is continuously read and discussed... Deep faith in the rightness of the undertaking. For this faith, the entire mass is ready to go to death, to the greatest torment. Gapon is a symbol for them, a banner of their great rightful cause... I stayed all night in the Vasilyevsky department. Together with the masses I went to Palace Square... I saw that many in the crowd walked, like me, not believing in a successful outcome, but they walked because at that time it was impossible not to go.
3. Read an excerpt from the police department’s certificate about the events in Moscow (1905) and write the name of the month when they occurred:
“From 7 pm on Tverskaya and Sadovaya, the fighting squad carried out a series of armed attacks on troops and police, set fire to a horse-drawn railway station and set up barricades. On the same day, troops bombarded Fiedler’s school, where the fighting squads were settled. A bomb was thrown at the troops from the balcony. 12 gun shots and several rifle salvos were fired, after which the revolutionaries surrendered to the number of 118 people, losing 3 killed and 15 wounded.”
4. Read an excerpt from the memoirs dating back to 1906, and write the name of the body whose beginning of activity is being discussed that is missing in the text:
“And yet these elections were a completely new phenomenon in Russian political life. The monopoly of power was slipping from the hands of the highest bureaucratic world; people of a different formation, commoners, albeit with a property qualification, formally received the right to control the government... At one of the first meetings of ___________, one of the speakers exclaimed to the thunder of applause: “Have you seen these golden uniforms the other day? All these unnecessary trinkets - these royal regalia studded with diamonds! Gentlemen, this is the crystallized sweat of the Russian people!”
5. Read excerpts from an international treaty and write the missing word in the name of the year when this treaty was signed:
“His Majesty the Emperor of All Russia, on the one hand, and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, on the other, being inspired by the desire to restore the enjoyment of the benefits of peace for their countries and peoples, decided to conclude a peace treaty...
This agreement will be signed in two copies in French and English...
In witness whereof, the mutual representatives have signed this peace treaty and have affixed their seals to it.
Made in Portsmouth (New Hampshire) on the twenty-third of August (fifth of September) one thousand nine hundred _________, which corresponds to the fifth day of the ninth month of the eighth year of Meiji.
Signed: Yutaro Komura Sergei Witte
K. Takahara Rosen.”
6. Read an excerpt from the minutes of the Samara Exchange Society (1913) and write what general term is used to describe the form of association of industrialists in question:
“It is now considered proven that the oil industry is influenced by the secret agreements of oil owners... For example, in 1911, the largest group was the English Oil Corporation, which concentrated over 70 million poods at its disposal. oil. If we add here the Nobel group (80 million poods) and the Dutch company (up to 50 million poods), it turns out that the three combined groups have an annual production of about 200 million poods, i.e. about 50% of the production of the Baku region... Of course, it was not difficult for a group of foreign oil industrialists, who are dictators in the oil business, to create a syndicate, dictate their prices and dispose of Russian oil wealth entirely in their own interests.”
7. Read an excerpt from a historical essay and write the name of the scientist missing from the text:
“The revolution in ideas about rockets and their usefulness began with the publication of the article ____________ “Exploration of world spaces by rocket instruments” (1903). The idea of creating a space rocket for interplanetary flights has since received a solid foundation. The theory of rocket flights was also touched upon by the subsequent works of _________ (especially “The Jet Device as a Means of Flight in Emptiness and the Atmosphere” 1910, three works on space flights 1911-1914).”
8. Read an excerpt from the manifesto of Emperor Nicholas II and write the name of the war in which Russia’s entry into which we are talking:
“Following its historical covenants, Russia, united in faith and blood with the Slavic peoples, has never looked at their fate indifferently. The fraternal feelings of the Russian people towards the Slavs awakened with complete unanimity and special strength in recent days, when Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with demands that were obviously unacceptable for a sovereign state...
Now we have to not only stand up for our unjustly offended kindred country, but also protect the honor, dignity, integrity of Russia and its position among the great powers.”
