Cultural and historical heritage of the village. Who is most affected by the Sun

Zhirnov's website, which sells goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through a mobile application, to form a purchase order, choose a method of payment and delivery of the order, pay for the order.

Clothes in Zhirnov

Men's and women's clothing, which is offered by the store in Zhirnov. Free shipping and constant discounts, an incredible world of fashion and style with amazing clothes. Quality clothing at competitive prices in the store. Big choice.

Children's store

Everything for children with delivery. Visit the best children's store in Zhirnov. Buy strollers, car seats, clothes, toys, furniture, hygiene products. From diapers to cribs and playpens. Baby food to choose from.

Appliances

In the catalog of household appliances of the Zhirnov store, goods of leading brands are presented at a low price. Small household appliances: multicooker, audio equipment, vacuum cleaners. Computers, laptops, tablets. Irons, Kettles, Sewing machines

Food

Complete catalog of food products. In Zhirnov you can buy coffee, tea, pasta, sweets, seasonings, spices and much more. All grocery stores in one place on the map of Zhirnov. Fast shipping.

/ Rostov Region / Tatsinsky District

Zhirnov

Description

Village Zhirnovis located in the western part of the Tatsinsky district, the distance of the administrative center of the settlement to the regional center is 25 km, the population, today, is 6554 people.

The following industrial enterprises are located on the territory of the Zhirnova settlement: Ruskalk LLC, Carbonat OJSC, Landshaft LLC, Zhirnovskoe representative office of Volgogdrad-vzvazprom State Unitary Enterprise, Zhirnovsky Crushed Stone Plant LLC.

Agricultural organization: Donskoy Sad LLC

The working settlement Zhirnov is supplied with gas.

Historical reference

In 1820 General Zhirnov came to the Don and settled on the banks of the Bystraya River (formerly the Kajala River). For the construction of the estate, the general hired refugees from Ukraine, who also settled along the river. The settlement began to expand, which was spontaneously named after the general - Zhirnov farm.

At present, the general's estate houses a psychiatric medical institution. Our village also got its name from this farm, since in 1905 a large railway station Zhirnov was built.

After the victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution and the establishment of Soviet power in 1919, the Zhirnovsky Volost Rural Council was created, the first chairman of the Council was Gusev. The administrative subordination included farms: Zhirnov, Marinovka. Lagoda, Provalsky, Nikolaev, Apanaskin, Pavlov, Anthill, Solominka.

In 1922, the Zhirnovsky volost rural council was transformed into the Zhirnovsky rural council. In 1926, the Isaevsky Village Council was formed with settlements: the farms of Isaev, Pulichev, Ust - Khalan, Baigarinka, Krasny.

In 1935, the territory was divided between the districts of the region: Tatsinsky and Belokalitvinsky. In 1956, two Soviets - Isaevsky and Zhirnovsky were united into a single - Zhirnovsky village council with the center of the village. Zhirnov. It included farms: Zhirnov, Marinovka, Lagoda, Provalsky, Khoroshevsky, Nikolaev, Isaev, Ust-Khalan, Pulichev, Baygarinka; R. p. Zhirnov, pos. Bystrorechensky.

In 1973, the Bystrogorsk village council was allocated with the center of the village. Bystrogorsky and Zhirnov farm, and in 1992, the Marinovka and Lagoda farms were assigned to the Bystrogorsk village administration.

Since 1992, the Zhirnovsky settlement council has been transformed into the Zhirnovsky settlement administration, since 2006 - into the municipal formation "Zhirnovsky urban settlement".

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, the ultraviolet radiation of the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the UV Index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What UV radiation from the Sun is

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

  • UV-A. Long-wave range radiation
    315-400 nm

    The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.

  • UV-B. Medium wavelength range
    280-315 nm

    The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

  • UV-C. Shortwave range
    100-280 nm

    The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone before reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in the spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable weather characteristics. Carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.

At what values \u200b\u200bof the UV index is there a danger

The UV Index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV Index values \u200b\u200brange from safe 0 to extreme 11+.

  • 0 - 2 Low
  • 3 - 5 Moderate
  • 6 - 7 High
  • 8 - 10 Very high
  • 11+ Extreme

At mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values \u200b\u200b(6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9 ... 11+ points throughout the year.

Why the sun is useful

In small doses, the sun's UV radiation is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and has antirachitic functions.

Why the sun is dangerous

Taking sun baths, it is important to understand that the line between beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive effect. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain

How the sun affects people

Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are most sensitive to the Sun - for them protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most affected by the Sun

    People with light
    skin tone

    People with many moles

    Residents of the middle latitudes while vacationing in the south

    Winter lovers
    fishing

    Alpine skiers and climbers

    People with a family history of skin cancer

In what weather is the sun more dangerous

It is a common misconception that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can get burnt in cool cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which is not the case with traditional beach destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow these simple rules:

    Stay less in the Sun at noon hours

    Wear light colored clothing, including wide brimmed hats

    Use protective creams

    Wear sunglasses

    More shade on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen varies in degree of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) of the UV rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50 - only 1/50, or 2%, affect the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. At the same time, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.

For everyday use, when the time spent under the sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For sunbathing on the beach, it is better to take 30 or more. However, for light-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to apply sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe long enough, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Specify the required amount for application in the cream instructions.

How to apply sunscreen when swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time you bathe. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. This increases the risk of sunburn when bathing. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and towel drying is also a reason to re-protect your skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide adequate protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their effect on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

Sunlight bouncing off water, snow or sand can cause painful retinal burns. Use UV-filtered sunglasses to protect your eyes.

Danger for skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric filter is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.

Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.

Thus, the Sun is most dangerous in the mountains. Protecting your face, lower chin and ears is essential even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you're burned

    Sponge your body with a damp sponge to dampen the burn

    Apply an anti-burn cream to the burned areas

    If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic

    If the burn is severe (the skin is very swollen and blistering), seek medical attention