Initial form (nominative singular masculine).
Permanent traits: qualitative, relative, or possessive.
Variable signs: 1) in qualitative: a) the degree of comparison, b) short and full form; 2) for all adjectives: a) case, b) number, c) gender (in singular).

Syntactic role.

It is used here in the nominative case, in the singular, in the feminine gender - these are its fickle signs.

what is an independent part of speech in Russian Written analysisHeavenly(azure) - adj.

Azure(which?) heavenly... N. f.- heavenly.
Post.- rel.; unpost - in them. pad. units h. f. R.
Azure(which?) heavenly .

301 ... Parse 2-3 adjectives in writing.

Quiet evening shadows in the blue snows. (A. Blok.)
The frosty breath of the blizzard is still fresh. (I. Bunin.)

302 ... Read it. Define the style of the text, specify words that have a figurative meaning. Write down five words that change: 1) by numbers and cases, 2) by numbers, cases and gender. Make a morphological analysis of three adjectives.

morphemic parsing of the word late

January is a month of big snows. They always arrive suddenly. Suddenly at night the trees will whisper, whisper: something is happening in the forest. By morning it will be clear: the real winter has come!

a string of morphological parsing

The forest drowned in other ... torrential snowdrifts. Under the h..fruitful vault of the sky, submissively bowing t..yellow heads, the mournful white trees froze.

designer morpheme parsing

Along with the snow, strange, unseen creatures came and ran into the forest. They ra (s, ss) ate over stumps and twigs, climbed onto trees and pines - strange white figures, motionless, unfamiliar, but very similar to something.

everywhere or everywhere

On a stump sits either a squirrel or a bunny. He folded his white paws on a white belly, is silent and looks at the white forest. On the stone at the speeches (?) Ki white Alyonushka: put her head on her shoulder, propped her white cheek (?) Ku with her white palm.

good this is what part of speech

And here is the werewolf animal. Take a step to the side, and the animal will turn into a simple twig (?) Lump, powdered with snow.

noun gate number

Polar bears and white owls. Hares, partridges, squirrels. They sit, lie and hang. The forest is full of strange birds and animals. If you want to see them, hurry up. And then the wind will blow - remember what your name was!

see the parsing of a word

303 ... Write off. Above the adjectives, indicate their rank by meaning. Choose synonyms for quality adjectives. Make three sentences with adjectives of any group.

adverbs as part of speech

Hare footprint, hare character, hare brood; goose feather, goose feeder, goose gait; wolf pack, wolf appetite, wolf den; fox hole, fox fur coat, fox cunning.

twig parsing words

304 ... From the second paragraph of the story by AP Platonov "In a wonderful and violent world" (see "Literature. Grade 6") write out all the adjectives. Deconstruct two qualitative and two relative adjectives.

fresh morpheme parsing

Adjective parsing plan

I	Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and question.
II	Initial form (masculine, singular, nominative). Morphological signs:
	A	Permanent morphological features: rank by value (qualitative, relative, possessive).
	B	Variable morphological features:
		1	for quality adjectives only:
			a) the degree of comparison (positive, comparative, excellent); b) full or short form;
		2	number, gender (singular), case.
III	Role in the proposal(which member of the sentence is the adjective in this sentence).

Samples of parsing adjectives

After bathing, we lay on the sand hot from the southern sun(Nagibin).

(On) hot (sand)

Adjective; denotes a sign of an object, answers a question (on the sand) what?
N. f. - hot.
hotter) and short form ( hot);
B) Irregular morphological signs: used in a positive degree, in full form, in the singular, masculine, prepositional.

(From) southern (sun)

Adjective; denotes a sign of an object, answers a question (from the sun) what?
N. f. - southern.
A) Constant morphological features: relative adjective;
B) Variable morphological characters: used in the singular, neuter, genitive.
In a sentence, serves as a definition.

Bulgaria is a good country, and Russia is the best(Isakovsky).

Good

Adjective; denotes the attribute of the subject, answers the question (country) what is?
N. f. - good.
A) Constant morphological features: qualitative adjective; there are degrees of comparison ( better) and short form ( good);
B) Irregular morphological signs: used in a positive degree, in a short form, in the singular, feminine.

better

Adjective; denotes the attribute of the subject, answers the question (Russia) what is?
N. f. - good.
A) Constant morphological features: qualitative adjective; quality adjective; there are degrees of comparison ( better), short form ( good);
B) Variable morphological features: used in a comparative degree (simple form).
In a sentence, it plays the role of the nominal part of the predicate.

Not answering his sister's words, Nikifor shrugged his shoulders and shrugged(Melnikov-Pechersky).

(on) sisters (the words)

Adjective; denotes a sign of an object, answers a question (to words) whose?
N. f. - sisters.
A) Constant morphological features: possessive adjective;
B) Irregular morphological features: used in the plural, accusative case.
In a sentence, serves as a definition.

Exercise to the topic "3.3.4. Morphological parsing of adjectives "

3.3.1. The concept of an adjective. Morphological signs of adjectives. Categories of adjectives

All schoolchildren know how to parse an adjective as part of speech. Without it, our speech would be pale and dull. Such imagery and color, which it gives to our language, can not be replaced by any part of speech. How to correctly perform the so-called, we will consider in more detail in this article.

Features of the full form

They share permanent signs and non-permanent ones. Let's start with the first ones. The adjective has only one constant feature - the category. As you know, there are only three of them:

Qualitative - describe the appearance of objects, characteristics, color. They stand out from others, because they can be compared in degrees. (Positive - low, comparative - lower, superior - lowest).
Relative - indicate place, material, time ( brick garage - brick garage; autumn the weather is the one that can only be in the fall).
Possessives are the only group that answers the question "whose?" and denoting belonging to someone ( paternal character, squirrel tail).

It is not difficult to determine the discharge. One has only to delve into the meaning of the word and ask the question correctly.

From non-permanent signs, gender (masculine and feminine), case (there are six of them, as in nouns) and number (singular or plural) are distinguished.

Qualitative ones constitute a special category here, since only they still determine the degree and presence of a short form. If you study this outline thoroughly, you will know how to parse an adjective as part of speech.

What does “short” mean?

A participle and an adjective can form a short form. It appears as a result of the truncation of the ending: beautiful (full adj.) - beautiful (short adj.), Well-groomed (full acc.) - well-groomed (short adj.).

They differ from full forms not only in syntactic functions, but also in spelling features. as a part of speech has its own "zest". For example, in a sentence, it is never defined as complete. The short form of both the participle and the adjective always plays a more important role: it is a predicate or, more often, a part of it. (The girl was smart.)

The spelling of these forms should be distinguished. In full participles, they always write two letters H in the suffix, and in the short one - one. With the adjective, the situation is different: in the short form we write as many H as we use in the full version.

In order to know how to parse an adjective as a part of speech, you need to take into account all its subtleties and features. The short form should be distinguished from the full one and in no case should it be confused with the participle.

Outcome

The adjective is a special part of speech. Thanks to him, any of us will be able to colorfully convey our emotions, accurately describe the required object or its location. In short forms, it not only denotes a feature, but also gives dynamism to the text.

Now you all know how to parse an adjective as part of speech. Using our simple recommendations, you will cope with the task without difficulty!

Primary general education

UMK line by T. M. Andrianova, L. Ya. Zheltovskaya. Russian language (1-4)

Russian language

Morphological parsing of a word in primary grades

Morphological analysis is a complete grammatical characteristic of a word. Plans for morphological parsing of words in a sentence differ from each other depending on which part of speech the word belongs to and what syntactic role it plays in the sentence. Also, the plan for morphological analysis depends on the age of the students. The older the students, the more detailed the analysis. Here are the schemes of morphological analysis of individual parts of speech for students in grades 4 and 5.

Due to the fact that in the Russian language many words are homonymous, the context is required to determine the semantics of the word, its part of speech, and, accordingly, the choice of the necessary parsing, highlighting the necessary features and establishing the syntactic role in the sentence. For example, the word "good" in isolation from the context does not give us the opportunity to understand the morphological analysis of which part of speech should be performed. "Good" can be an adverb ("Today I feel good"), and a short form of an adjective ("Morning is good today!"), And a noun ("Pass Russian for" good "), and a particle (" - Today we meet at the monument at eleven o'clock! - Good "), and the category of state (" Good in the summer by the sea "). That is why it is impossible to carry out the correct morphological analysis of a word given out of context.

Morphological analysis of a noun

1. Determine the part of speech; establish a general meaning, ask a question for a word to determine the part of speech.

2. Determine the initial form of the noun - for this you need to put the word in the singular form of the nominative case.

3. Indicate signs:

a) permanent:

own / common noun;

animate / inanimate;

gender (male / female / middle);

declination (1 fold / 2 fold / 3 fold / non-declining / non-declining)

b) non-permanent:

case (I.p. / R.p. / D.p. / V.p. / T.p. / P.p.);

number (singular / plural).

Sample morphological analysis of a noun

An example of parsing the word "kittens" in the sentence "Kittens chased grandma's ball of thread."

Oral analysis

Kittens. Who? - kittens is a noun. It denotes a living being.

The initial form is a kitten.

Persistent signs:

common noun, animate, masculine, 2nd declension;

Irregular signs:

in the form of the nominative case (who?); plural.

4. Chased (who?) - kittens - in the sentence is the subject, underlined by a horizontal line (line).

Written analysis

Kittens chased after grandmother's ball of thread.

Kittens - n., Chased (who?) Kittens;

N.F. (initial form) - kitten;

Narits., Anim., Husband. genus; 2nd floor;

in Im.p., in pl. h.

4. Chased (who?) - kittens - subject.

Russian language. 1 cl. Workbook No. 2.

The notebook is intended for use in a set with the textbook "Russian language" (author: SV Ivanov, AO Evdokimova, MI Kuznetsova) in the post-literal period of the second half of the year. A variety of exercises will help to consolidate the initial knowledge of the laws of the native language and the rules of spelling and punctuation, as well as automate your writing skills. Working with a notebook allows you to organize differentiated learning, provide an individual approach to students. Complies with the federal state general education standard of primary general education (2009)

Morphological parsing of an adjective

Determine the initial form of an adjective - for this you need to put the word in the singular form of the masculine nominative case).

Indicate signs:

gender of adjective, case, number.

4. Role in the sentence, posing a question to identify a member of the sentence, the appropriate underline.

A sample of morphological parsing of an adjective

An example of parsing the word "beautiful" in the sentence "A beautiful old melody poured from the radio speaker."

Oral analysis

Beautiful (melody) is an adjective. What melody? - beautiful. Indicates a feature of an item.

The initial form is beautiful.

Used in the sentence in the form of the feminine, singular, nominative.

The melody (which one?) Is beautiful - in a sentence it is a definition, it is emphasized by a wavy line.

Written analysis

A beautiful old melody poured from the radio speaker.

Beautiful (melody) - adj.;

N.F. - beautiful;

Zh.r., units. h., Im.p;

Melody (what?) - beautiful - definition.

Morphological parsing of a numeral name

Determine the part of speech, establish the general meaning, ask a question for the word to determine the part of speech.

Determine the initial form of a numeral - for this you need to put it in the nominative form.

Indicate signs:

a) permanent:

simple / compound,

quantitative / ordinal

(for quantitative: whole / fractional / collective);

b) non-permanent:

number and gender (if any);

4. Role in the sentence, posing a question to identify a member of the sentence, the appropriate underline.

Sample morphological parsing of a numeral name

An example of parsing the word "two" in the sentence "Two friends were waiting for me in the yard."

Oral analysis

Two is a numeral name. The word denotes the number - comrades (how many?) - two;

The initial form is two;

Constant signs: simple, collective;

impermanent: in the form of the nominative case;

Waited (who?) Two comrades - in the sentence the numeral "two" is part of the subject, in the letter it is underlined by a horizontal line.

Written analysis

Two comrades were waiting for me in the yard.

Two - num., Comrades - (how many?) - two;

N.F. - two;

Simple, collect.,

4. Waited (who?) Two comrades - part of the subject.

More interesting materials:

Features of preparation for VLOOKUP in Russian in grade 4

Morphological parsing of the pronoun

Determine the part of speech, establish the general meaning, ask a question for the word to determine the part of speech.

Determine the initial form of the pronoun - for this you need to put it in the nominative singular.

Indicate signs:

a) permanent: face (1 l. / 2 l. / 3 l),

b) non-permanent (if any): gender, number, case;

4. Role in the sentence, posing a question to identify a member of the sentence, the appropriate underline.

Sample morphological parsing of a pronoun

Sample parsing of the word "you" in the sentence "I'll call you Friday night."

Oral analysis

A pronoun for you. Indicates an object - I'll call (who?) You.

The initial form is you.

Of the constant features - personal pronoun, 2nd person. From non-constant - the pronoun is used in the singular form, in the dative case.

I'll call you (who?) - in the sentence the pronoun “you” is an addition, in the letter it is underlined by a dashed line (dash).

Written analysis

I'll call you Friday night.

You are the pronoun., I will call (to whom?) You;

in singles, D.p .;

4. I'll call (who?) You - addition.

The workbook is a supplement to the textbook by T. G. Ramzaeva “Russian language. Grade 3 ". The textbook complies with the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and is included in the Federal List. The manual contains tasks for organizing collective and independent work.

Morphological analysis of the verb

Determine the part of speech, establish the general meaning, ask a question for the word to determine the part of speech.

Determine the initial form of the verb - for this, put the verb in an indefinite form.

Set signs:

a) permanent:

conjugation (1 sp. / 2 sp. / multi-conjugate),

b) non-permanent:

time (past / present / future),

person (if any), gender, number.

4. Role in the sentence, posing a question to identify a member of the sentence, the appropriate underline.

Sample morphological analysis of the verb

The pattern of parsing the word "intensified" in the sentence "The snow was getting stronger by the minute."

Oral analysis

Strengthened - a verb. Indicates an action: the snow (what was it doing?) Intensified.

The initial (undefined) form is to intensify;

1st conjugation;

the verb is used in the past tense (the person cannot be determined), masculine, singular.

4. The snow (what was it doing?) Intensified - in the sentence the verb “intensified” is a predicate, it is emphasized by two horizontal lines (strokes).

Written analysis

The snow was getting stronger every minute.

Intensified - vl., The snow (what was it doing?) Intensified;

N.F. - to intensify;

I ref., In the past. vr., m.r. units h

The snow (what was it doing?) Intensified - predicate.

Morphological parsing of an adverb

Determine the part of speech, establish the general meaning, ask a question for the word to determine the part of speech.

Morphological features (immutability).

Role in a sentence, posing a question to identify a member of a sentence, an appropriate underline.

Sample morphological parsing of an adverb

An example of parsing the word “fast” in the sentence “At the school reading speed test, Lena read quickly and without mistakes”.

Oral analysis

Fast is an adverb. Indicates a sign of action: read (how?) Quickly.

An immutable word.

I read (how?) Quickly - in a sentence the adverb "quickly" is a circumstance, it is underlined by a dash-dot line (dash-dot line).

Written analysis

At the school reading speed test, Lena read quickly and without errors.

Fast - adv., Read (how?) Fast;

Action sign, unmeasured;

I read (how?) Quickly - a circumstance.

, fast

Enter any word, then click Expand. After that, you will receive a parsing in which the part of speech, case, gender, time and everything else will be written. Because parsing is performed out of context, then several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. The parsing is done automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online parsing is for help, not mindless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

Press Ctrl + D to bookmark the service for future use.

In order not to experience difficulties in the circuit morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is most effective to focus on identifying common features of parts of speech, and then move on to particular features of this form. In this case, the general logic of parsing must be preserved. Parts of Speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will allow you to understand the scheme of parsing the words of a sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of a text is a prerequisite for the correct parsing of parts of speech, because morphological parsing is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

initial form (nominative, singular);
own or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
declination
number;
case;
role in the proposal.

Noun(sample parsing):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk is a noun, initial form is milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, accusative, singular (has no plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

initial form - infinitive (nominative, singular);
category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
short or complete (only about quality);
the degree of comparison (only about quality);
gender (singular only);
case;
number;
role in the proposal.

Adjective(sample parsing):
Text: Alyonushka collected a full basket of mushrooms.
Full - adjective, initial form - full; quality: complete; in the positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter, accusative, is the complement.

Numeral(parsing order):

initial form (nominative for cardinal, nominative, singular, masculine for ordinal);
category by value (quantitative, ordinal);
composition category (simple, complex, composite);
case;
gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative);
role in the proposal.

Numeral (parse pattern):
Text: Four days have flown by.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(parsing order):

initial form (nominative case, singular, if changes in numbers and gender);
rank by value;
genus (if any);
case
number (if any);
role in the proposal.

Pronoun (parse pattern):
Text: Crystal rains dripped from it.
Her - pronoun, initial form - she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, genitive, singular, circumstance of place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

infinitive (initial form);
returnable or irrevocable;
transient or intransient;
conjugation;
mood;
time (for indicative mood);
face (for the present, future tense and imperative mood);
gender (for the past tense and conditional mood in the singular);
number;
role in the proposal.

Verb (parse pattern):
Text: They spoke the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - a verb, initial form - say, irreversible, intransitive, perfective, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(parsing order):

initial form (nominative, singular, masculine);
infinitive;
time;
returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
transient or intransitive (for real);
full or short (for passive);
gender (for the singular);
case;
number;
role in the proposal.

Participle (parse sample):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb to fall, imperfect, present, irrevocable, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

Gerunds(parsing order):

the verb from which it is derived;
returnable or irrevocable;
transient or intransitive;
role in the proposal.

Verbal participle (parse sample):

Text: When you go abroad, you feel sad about home.
Leaving - an adverb, from the verb "to leave", imperfect form, irreversible, intransitive, circumstance of the mode of action.

Adverb(parsing order):

category by value (attributive or adverbial);
the degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parse pattern):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds cleared away.
Above - adverb, adverbial place, is a circumstance of place, comparative degree.

Video

Something is not clear? There is a good video on the topic for adjectives:

The parsing order in your class may differ from what is suggested, so we recommend that you check with your teacher for parsing requirements.

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