In the languages of many Muslim nations, the word “man” sounds like “adam” - after the name of our common ancestor. And “insan” is something more than a person, it is “a special, noble, exalted person.” That's exactly what one could call her - Mohammed's middle daughter, who died at 23 years old.
Her name was Rugia. Born in Mecca in 601, died in Medina in 624. All of Mohammed's children did not live long - only Fatima outlived her father by six months and died at 26 years old.
Tradition says that, despite the pagan environment in which she grew up, Rugia was an “insan,” an extraordinary person. If I saw ants on the road, I made a big detour so as not to accidentally crush them. Rugia loved old people and children. Those who were weak and hungry always found sympathy from her - she fed, clothed, gave a smile and kind words. Even though Zeinab, her sister, was 2 years older, it was Rugia who looked after her, and not the other way around.
When the pressure on the first Muslims in Mecca became unbearable, she and her husband emigrated to Ethiopia. Her husband was Osman, who would later become the third caliph - the leader of the Muslim empire. After Rugia's death, he marries her sister Kulsum, who was three years younger. She herself will not be able to withstand the difficult journey from Mecca to Ethiopia, life in a foreign land, or the move from Ethiopia to Medina.
Khadija gave birth to her at 46 years old. There were 9 years left before the revelation of the first sura of the Koran, the family lived comfortably. By the way, the Koran, which, although names are not mentioned, contains mention of some of Mohammed’s wives. This is Aisha - the daughter of Abu Bekr, and Hafza - the daughter of Omar. But there are no, even indirect, references to the children of Mohammed, their tragic fate, or the personality of their mother Khadija, in the Koran.
Rugia enthusiastically accepted the ideas expressed by her father. They were sublime, poetic, humane. Although Rugia was still a child, she realized that her father was calling everyone to goodness, justice, spiritual purity, honesty, talking about friendship and respect between different tribes. All this appealed to her kind soul.
Like all late children, she was mentally more developed than her peers, mobile, and overactive. She listened to her father's sermons with delight and was ready to help him. He considered her a child, moreover, he did not really hope for a daughter, and was waiting for an heir. But he didn’t wait - his sons Kasim, Abdullah, Ibrahim died in childhood.
Rugia left Mecca with her husband for Ethiopia. And she returned to Medina. Leaving for emigration, she left her father unhappy - his sermons were first ridiculed, then the Quraish sometimes even threw stones at him. But she was convinced that he was right. After several years of living in Ethiopia, she came to Medina, when her father was already a ruler. She found her father completely different from what she remembered from Mecca. He read sermons that were completely different in nature.
Rugia died suddenly on the day of her father's first "battle" - an armed attack on a trade caravan.
SURAH 81. TWISTING (At-Takvir). Meccan, poetic period.
When the sun will be twisted like a leaf and go out, when the stars will scatter into sparks, when the seemingly eternal mountains will move from their usual places, when the seas will overflow their shores, when the sky will be pulled back like a blanket, when hell will be kindled, and heaven will approach when all the books of life are opened - only then will every soul see what it brought into this world - how much good and how much evil.
And, I swear by the planets that are moving backwards (the phenomenon of “retrograde planets” - Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter at times, as it seems from the Earth, move back in their orbits), now appearing in view, now hiding, I swear by the blessed night and morning Dawn that the words of the Koran are brought to you by an angel who has power under the great throne. And the Messenger of God takes this message from him and reads it to you. No, he's not obsessed.
He clearly sees an angel on the horizon and accepts the revelation. No, this is not the speech of Satan, as some would dare to say.
Where are you going? This message is a reminder to those who want to follow the straight path. But you will not wish it unless Allah wishes it.
SURAH 82. CIVILING (Al-Infitar). Meccan, poetic period.
In the name of Allah, the merciful, the merciful!
And so the heavens split, the stars turned into myriads of sparks, and the seas overflowed their shores. The burials revealed to Us the souls stored in them. And every soul learned the truth about how it lived on earth.
Oh man! What misled you if Allah warned that this day would come? And you threw away these words, not believing them. But the angels wrote down your deeds.
The pious will live in paradise, but the sinners will go to fire. And none of the sinners will escape fate.
The Day of Retribution is a day when no one will be able to help another; on this day Allah will have power over all souls.
SURAH 83. THE WEIGHERS (Al-Mutaffifin). Meccan, poetic period.
In the name of Allah, the merciful, the merciful!
Woe to those who deceive others by deceiving others. But they themselves would not want to be treated like this. Don't they really think about the day of judgment when they will have to answer for their actions?
The deeds of those who deceive others are stored in an inscribed sijjin (a newly formed word, of which there are many in the Koran. It means the book of life of sinners), near hell. Woe on the day of judgment to those who accuse of lies! It is advantageous for those who have overstepped their boundaries to consider this a lie. They will burn in hell.
And, on the contrary, good deeds are stored in illiyun (a new word: the book of righteous deeds), next to paradise. And the one whose name is written there will end up in heaven. There the righteous will live in coolness and drink nectar with the aroma of musk, mixed with water from the Tasnim spring (new word: source of heavenly water).
Sinners laughed at those who believed, saying that they had fallen into error. However, the unbelievers have no intercessors, and on the day of the Last Judgment the believers will laugh. And the unbelievers will be rewarded according to their deserts.
Reveal the secret of the name RUGIA(in Latin transliteration RUGIYA) looking at the results of calculations in numerological magic of numbers. You will discover hidden talents and unknown desires. You may not understand them, but you feel that you don’t know something about yourself and your loved ones.
The first letter R of the name RUGIYA tells about the character
The most patient and compliant. However, not to infinity: there is a limit beyond which you will not yield to anyone or anything. You cannot be brought to your knees. To avoid family troubles, choose a partner from among your friends.Characteristics of the name RUGIYA
- attention to detail
- good faith
- mystery
- impressionability
- peacefulness
- subtle spirituality
- dogmaticity
- constant pressure
- self-confidence
- generous empathy
- intuition
- timidity
- vulnerability
- intelligence
- Creative skills
- feeling self-esteem
RUGIA: number of interaction with the world “5”
A person under the influence of the vibrations of the five remains elusive and incomprehensible even to those who have been close to him for a long time. Almost all his actions are driven by the desire for independence and freedom; There is only one way to keep the “A” student - to let him go on all four sides: in this case, there is a chance that he will return someday. Charming, easily won over, sweet and friendly, Fives rarely become seriously attached to anyone; emotional dependence is as difficult for them as any other. Among the priorities of “A” students is the opportunity to travel around the world, see different countries, and not be limited either in travel time or in its cost. The stories of such travelers about their experiences are unusually vivid and colorful, but devoid of exaggeration and very useful; This is why “A” students often make a living by sharing their own experience.
They are excellent writers and journalists, they know how to convey shades of mood using words and create a successful description, and therefore are often in demand not only in the press, but also on the radio. The horizons of “A” people are very broad, but their sphere of interests rarely includes marital and family relationships – here “A” people can be considered neither experts nor specialists in the slightest degree worthy of respect. Any problem in their personal life can become an insurmountable obstacle for them; Many “A” students lack the ability to understand another person, respect their interests and desires.
Five people are excellent at avoiding problems, but do not like to solve them, usually leaving others to deal with everyday difficulties. The whole life of a “A” student is a long journey in search of something new and an equally long escape from complexity, monotony, routine, duties and responsibilities. A person of five is capable of deep emotional attachments, but they rarely bring him happiness, sometimes becoming a burden and preventing him from achieving his goal. The “A” student will only benefit if he learns to separate the main from the secondary and understands what is better to give up so as not to burden himself.
Throughout their lives, A's learn lessons of tolerance, understanding, and perseverance. The faster they become excellent students in these difficult disciplines, the better. If it is not possible to learn lessons from what is happening, such a person becomes unrestrained, angry and unable to restrain his emotions and conduct a constructive dialogue.
RUGIYA: number of spiritual aspirations “1”
The impact of a unit is associated with the ability to make independent decisions, which, as a rule, manifests itself in two ways: either a person clearly demonstrates leadership skills and strives to lead, or emphasizes his independence, opposes himself to others and prefers to be alone. Individuals always choose their own path. If, for some reason, they are unable to do this, forced submission has a very negative impact on their character.
They want freedom at any cost. Most of these people periodically feel the need to be alone, so you shouldn’t expect them to be deeply immersed in family or love relationships. Those born under the influence of one do not always open up even to those closest to them - their soul is full of unsolved secrets.
It cannot be said that individuals choose their life path Once and for all. Of course, they value stability, but the thirst for change always lives in their hearts, which is why they sometimes seem capricious and even flighty. However, if you look at these people carefully, you can see that they always remain true to their principles. They make excellent critics, but they often know no bounds in their desire to point out others' mistakes.
Sometimes it seems as if someone born under the influence of one chooses a spouse specifically in order to endlessly blame him, remake him in his own way, and completely re-educate him. Despite the fact that the individual ardently demands respect for himself, he is absolutely not interested in other people's rights and desires.
If such a person gets the opportunity to demonstrate his leadership talent in all its glory, he becomes charismatic leader, a strong-willed, brave and decisive leader of the pack. Someone born under the influence of one simply does not know how to obey; you should not expect him to quietly and unnoticeably join the team, but he will definitely stand up for the humiliated and insulted.
If an individual does not feel that he has sufficiently powerful potential to withstand intense competition, he should pay attention to areas that do not promise power and wealth: there he will definitely move forward, demonstrating the best traits of his character.
RUGIA: number of true features "4"
People born under the influence of four are smart, reasonable, practical, do not like to indulge in empty dreams and stand firmly on their feet. Their life is not idleness or battle, but daily work, sometimes hard, but always very exciting. To achieve any goal, they have to put in a lot of effort.
These people are more likely than others to deviate from their chosen path and be content with little, but they quickly learn from their own mistakes and do not dwell on failures. They rarely accept help from others, preferring to achieve everything alone, which often serves as a serious obstacle to well-being.
A strong love attachment can become a serious problem for a person of four, especially if the chosen one turns out to be unworthy or simply too flighty. Having experienced an unhappy love, the quadruple is forever deprived of his former cheerfulness and self-confidence.
Endowed with extraordinary intelligence, this person does not disdain physical work, achieving success in mastering crafts and sports. Stability is extremely important for him: he always draws up a daily routine, plans his vacation in advance, trying to take into account all the nuances and taking into account the interests of his loved ones. This person readily helps his friends, although sometimes he cannot resist lectures.
People under the influence of four blindly trust their loved ones, which is why they sometimes become victims of their intrigues. Many cunning businessmen openly take advantage of the abilities of quadruples, being well aware of their diligence and hard work.
However, unfortunately, the most harm that people of the Four receive is from themselves, for example, when they chase big money, not allowing themselves to rest until they completely collapse from fatigue. It is important for them to learn how to properly distribute their own strength and notice more joyful moments in life.
soulful, believing.
Numerology of the name
Soul Number: 4.
Holders of name number 4 are predisposed to exact sciences and a scientific approach to everything in the world. “Fours” are excellent engineers, scientists, and designers. They are conscientious, reliable and stable. Usually respected by friends and colleagues. “Fours” are not prone to hostility and rarely quarrel. But you should not expect any spontaneous actions, creative manifestations of character, or improvisations from the “fours”. Their whole life moves according to a schedule and is calculated by the minute; there is little that can take them away from a pre-planned plan. They are cold and stingy with emotions. However, “fours” are very reliable and can be relied on in any life situation. They are strict and even harsh parents and very obedient children.
Excellent managers and organizers. They are responsible, reliable, have a highly analytical mind and pragmatism. Honest and sincere.
Destiny Number: 1.
Those with this number strive to be leaders. They are required to take the initiative and control everything. They think for themselves and will not follow others.
Personality Number: 6.
Representatives of this number are understanding and compassionate, they are ready to help everyone in need. These people are romantic, have artistic talents, are faithful in family relationships, do not have conflicts, try to resolve everything peacefully, and have an excellent sense of taste and color. Often sweet and frivolous.
Signs
Planet: Jupiter.
Element: Air, warmth-dryness.
Zodiac: Sagittarius, Pisces.
Color: Raspberry, blue.
Day: Thursday.
Mineral: Beryl, hyacinth, sapphire.
Metal: Tin, electrum.
Plants: Basil, oak, pear, lavender, violet, apple tree, mint, chestnut, cinnamon, jasmine, apple of paradise, apricot, eucalyptus.
Animals: Dolphin, deer, elephant, sheep, swallow, pelican, partridge, peacock.
It is believed that the letters that make up a child's name have a certain meaning.
The name Rukhiya is interpreted as:
P - the ability not to be deceived by appearances, but to delve into the being; self-confidence, desire to act, courage. When carried away, a person is capable of taking stupid risks and is sometimes too dogmatic in his judgments.U is an active imagination, a generous, empathetic person, a philanthropist. Strives to rise to the highest spiritual level. At the same time, a reminder to the owner not to make utopian plans and to remember that not every truth can be announced at every crossroads: in life there is something unpronounceable!
X - attitude to succeed in life on our own, gain authority, an independent position in life. A person is sensitive to what people say about him. This letter in the name reminds that its owner must behave in such a way as not to violate any moral law.
And - subtle spirituality, sensitivity, kindness, peacefulness. Outwardly, a person shows practicality as a screen to hide a romantic, soft nature.
I am self-esteem, the desire to achieve the respect and love of others and the ability to receive them.
To narrow down the search results, you can refine your query by specifying the fields to search for. The list of fields is presented above. For example:
You can search in several fields at the same time:
Logical operators
The default operator is AND.
Operator AND means that the document must match all elements in the group:
research development
Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values in the group:
study OR development
Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:
study NOT development
Search type
When writing a query, you can specify the method in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search taking into account morphology, without morphology, prefix search, phrase search.
By default, the search is performed taking into account morphology.
To search without morphology, just put a “dollar” sign in front of the words in the phrase:
$ study $ development
To search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the query:
study *
To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:
" research and development "
Search by synonyms
To include synonyms of a word in the search results, you need to put a hash " #
" before a word or before an expression in parentheses.
When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it.
When applied to a parenthetical expression, a synonym will be added to each word if one is found.
Not compatible with morphology-free search, prefix search, or phrase search.
# study
Grouping
In order to group search phrases you need to use brackets. This allows you to control the Boolean logic of the request.
For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development:
Approximate word search
For approximate search you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of a word from a phrase. For example:
bromine ~
When searching, words such as "bromine", "rum", "industrial", etc. will be found.
You can additionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1 or 2. For example:
bromine ~1
By default, 2 edits are allowed.
Proximity criterion
To search by proximity criterion, you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of the phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:
" research development "~2
Relevance of expressions
To change the relevance of individual expressions in the search, use the " sign ^
" at the end of the expression, followed by the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the others.
The higher the level, the more relevant the expression is.
For example, in this expression, the word “research” is four times more relevant than the word “development”:
study ^4 development
By default, the level is 1. Valid values are a positive real number.
Search within an interval
To indicate the interval in which the value of a field should be located, you should indicate the boundary values in parentheses, separated by the operator TO.
Lexicographic sorting will be performed.
Such a query will return results with an author starting from Ivanov and ending with Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result.
To include a value in a range, use square brackets. To exclude a value, use curly braces.
Localized the location of the Germanic tribe Rugiev on the Baltic coast, east of the Jutland Peninsula. Tacitus reported that they were distinguished from other tribes by their round shields, short swords and obedience to kings. The neighbors of the Rugians in the east were the Baltic tribes of the Estii, considered the ancestors of the Prussians, and the Goths lived to the south of the Rugians ( Gotons according to Tacitus).
Great Migration
The history of the Rugians during this period is described in the Life of Saint Severin, written by his student Eugippius. The Ostrogoths, who occupied Pannonia, did not allow the Rugians passage into Italy. The Romans of King Flaccitheus on the north bank of the Danube entered into an alliance with the Romans of the province of Noricum on the south bank against a common enemy, the Ostrogoths, but were defeated at the Battle of the Bolia River. Around 475, instead of the deceased Flaccytheus, his son Feletheus became king of the Rugians.
“These Rugi are one of the Gothic tribes, but from ancient times they lived independently. When Theodoric initially united them with other tribes, they began to be counted among the Goths and, together with them, acted against their enemies in everything. They never married foreign women and thanks to this unmixed offspring they maintained the true purity of their family in their midst.”
That year the Rugs proclaimed their compatriot Eraric king of the Goths in Italy after the murder of the former king Ildebad. After reigning for 5 months, Eraric was killed by the Goths, and the Goth Totila ascended to the vacated throne. After the capture of Italy by the troops of the Byzantine emperor Justinian, the Gothic tribe in Italy, and with them the Rugi, disappeared from history.
One of the last modern evidence of the Rugians dates back to 558, when they were mentioned in the list of tribes in the epitaph dedicated to St. Martin of Tours by the Spanish Bishop Martin of Bracar, a native of Pannonia, where the memory of a Germanic tribe that lived near those places still lived.
Mixing Rugs with Russians
In "Vidsid", the oldest monument of Germanic poetry (IV-VI centuries), the list of the most famous tribes of Europe mentions the Rugians and island Rugians (Holmruggs) without their geographical localization. Apparently due to such fame of the Rugs in the oral Germanic tradition, their name was transferred by Western Europeans in the 10th century to the inhabitants of Kievan Rus.
One cannot categorically exclude the possible connection of the Rugs with Russia - a tribe that had Scandinavian-Germanic (disputed by opponents of Normanism) roots according to the earliest ancient Russian chronicle “The Tale of Bygone Years”. Although the ethnic identification of the people-tribe Rus remains a subject of debate among historians, in Germany they continued to call the inhabitants of Rus by rags until the 11th century, that is, a time when the Rus had long been assimilated with the Slavs.
The earliest mention of the Rugi Slavs is in the "Raffelstätten Customs Regulations", issued around 905 to levy trade duties on merchants from the Rugs and Bohemians (Czechs) wishing to trade in the Bavarian Eastmark on the Danube. It is not entirely clear which Slavic Rugs we are talking about, since from the context of the document it follows that the merchants transported goods by land caravans, and not by ships. Russian merchants became widely known in eastern and southern countries from the 2nd half of the 9th century precisely thanks to their river and sea expeditions.
Reginon's successor, speaking about the mission of Bishop Adalbert in -962 to Kyiv, calls Princess Olga the queen of rugs (reginae Rugorum) and repeatedly calls the Russians rugs. The English priest Roger, in his Chronicle of the late 12th century, describing events in England in the 1st half of the 11th century, writes about one noble exile: “ fled from this land to the land of the Rugians, which we call Russia.»
In modern popular literature, under the influence of the works of the 19th century, the Polabian Slavs, who in the Middle Ages inhabited the island of Rügen and the Baltic Slavic Pomerania from the Elbe to the Oder, are also called rubies. In synchronous sources, the inhabitants of Rügen were called Rans or Ruyans, and all identifications of the Ruyan Slavs with the Ruyans are made within the framework of private assumptions without documentary evidence.
Notes
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
See what "Rugia" is in other dictionaries:
Rugĭi, a significant tribe on the coast of Northern Germany, between Viadr and Vistula, where it is still preserved in the names Rügen, Rügenwalde, Rega and in the name of the city of this people, Regenwalde, ΄Ρούγιον. Tac. Germ. 43. Disappearing for a long time... ... Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities
Rugier, a Germanic tribe that lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries. off the coast of the Baltic Sea. In the 5th century settled in the lands along the middle reaches of the Danube, in 487,488 they were defeated by Odoacer; part of R., together with the Ostrogoths, penetrated into Italy. Mentions of R. disappear in 6 in ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
A numerous and powerful people who lived in northern Germany, along the seashore, between the Oder and the Vistula. During the migration of peoples, R. joined the Goths and moved to the region along the middle reaches of the Danube; in the 5th century they submitted to Attila and... encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Rugi (Rugien, Rugi), ancient German. tribe that lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries. n. e. off the coast of Balt. m. In the 5th century. settled on the lands on Wed. the flow of the Danube (comparatively detailed information about R. and their kings in Pannonia dates back to the 2nd half of the 5th century). In 487,488 they were defeated... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia
Rugii- rugi other german. tribe that lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries. AD off the coast of Balt. m. In the 5th century. settled on the lands on Wed. current Danube (comparative detailed information about R. and their kings in Pannonia dates back to the 2nd half of the 5th century). In 487,488 there were defeats. Odoacrom, part R.... ... Ancient world. encyclopedic Dictionary
Rugii- Rugi, east. Herm, a tribe that originally inhabited the South-West. Norway, and in historical time between the lower reaches of the Oder and Vistula. Displacement Goths on 3. (hence the name of the island of Rügen), R. in the middle. 4th century migrate to the south, and in the 5th century. for a while... ... Dictionary of Antiquity
Rugii in the southern Baltic region between the Oder and Vistula rivers in the year 125 Rugi (lat. rugii, rugii, rogs ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people named Theodoric. Theodoric the Great Gothic. Þiudareiks, lat. Flavius Theodoricus, Greek. Θευδέριχος ... Wikipedia
Anti-Normanism is a trend in historiography, whose supporters reject and refute the Normanist concepts of the origin of the first ruling dynasty of Rus' and the creation of the Russian state. Without denying the participation of Scandinavians in political... ... Wikipedia
Coordinates: 54°26′40″ N. w. 13°22′44″ E. d. / 54.444444° n. w. 13.378889° E. d. ... Wikipedia