Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang;
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died;
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
It's all gone: with the cold winter
Need, hunger is coming;
The dragonfly no longer sings;
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
“Don’t leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm! —
“Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?” —
Ant tells her.
“Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So it turned my head.” —
“Oh, so you...” - “I’m without a soul
I sang all summer long.” —
“Have you been singing everything? This business:
So come and dance!”
Moral of the fable The dragonfly and the ant
There are two heroes in this fable - the Ant and the Dragonfly. The Ant is hardworking, serious, and works purposefully so that it can safely overwinter, but the Dragonfly prefers to sing and jump - it does not work, is very frivolous, and does not make provisions for the winter, which leads it to a hungry winter.
The main moral of this fable is that you have to work, if you are lazy, then nothing will be achieved and you will take care of yourself, think through your future in advance.
Dragonfly and ant drawing
Fable Dragonfly and Ant read text
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger is coming,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
The dragonfly and the ant - Moral of the fable by Ivan Krylov
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Moral in your own words, the main idea and meaning of the fable The Dragonfly and the Ant
The moral of this story is that if you don't want to be homeless and starve, you need to work. Here there is a clear condemnation of lazy people and people who loved to live at the expense of others.
Thus, the essence of this fable applies not only to insects, but also to people. After all, among them there are those who will live without thinking about anything, and then ask for help. You don’t need to live one day at a time, you should always take care of the future and think not only about yourself, but also about your loved ones. Perhaps someone will think that the ant acted too cruelly towards the dragonfly. Alas, such people cannot be helped knowing that they did not even bother to do anything.
We need to save time. Otherwise you might miss it. Everything needs to be done on time.
Analysis of the fable Dragonfly and the ant, heroes of the fable
Another adaptation of the famous Aesopian plot was Krylov’s fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”. However, as Zhukovskoy notes, this fable cannot be considered a simple translation, because Krylov, taking the plot as a basis, reworked the classic plot and added national Russian flavor to the image of the Dragonfly and the world surrounding the heroes. The main character is the beautiful Dragonfly.
Krylov gives a detailed description of the character in the fable, emphasizing its lightness, liveliness, mobility and gaiety. Dragonfly is the personification of the “red summer”, beautiful and very short. By focusing on the transience of time, Krylov opens a new milestone in the classical plot, because neither Aesop nor European fabulists attach such importance to this.
And the whole point is the transience of the Russian summer, in which winter (like Dragonfly) comes unexpectedly. Krylov uses the colloquial word “jumper” to convey the moral quality of Dragonfly, which is the flip side of its liveliness and cheerfulness - frivolity. And in terrible despair, the Dragonfly, who has not seen the horrors of whitened fields and winter blizzards, runs to the Ant, who acts as the antipode of the Dragonfly.
The fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant" is a clear example of two opposites. In this case, one of them is laziness, and the second is hard work. The main characters are a dragonfly and an ant. The plot of the fable is that a dragonfly, not prepared for winter, asks an ant to live until spring. All summer she sang songs and lived carefree, because she had food and shelter. The dragonfly lives for today, without thinking about the future. She was not prepared for winter, and winter is not easy to survive even if you are prepared. At the same time, the ant was preparing for winter and storing food.
Winter is coming, but the dragonfly was not prepared for summer. Then she goes and asks the ant for help. Her request is to provide her with housing and food until spring. She thinks that the ant will not refuse her, because she only needs housing for a short time. The ant was indifferent to her request and added that in the summer she needed to take care of herself and her food supplies. He asked if she worked in the summer. She was surprised by this question, because in the summer there are a lot of pleasant things to do, despite the fact that she should be preparing for winter. He probably expected such an answer and therefore refused her. He said that she could continue to sing and have fun. The author shows what consequences idleness can lead to using the example of a dragonfly. The dragonfly did not think that the ant had to work and, perhaps, it was not easy to collect food supplies and build a home. She just wanted to come prepared.
Here you can see hidden meaning, because we are talking not only about insects. If we transfer this to people, then the same thing will happen. Some people care about the future and try to do what’s best, while others don’t think about anything and live for their own pleasure. Many people want to live without thinking about anything, but for someone to do everything for them. But this doesn’t happen. To achieve something, you need to work and think not only about yourself.
Main characters
Ant
An ant is a small, hardworking and sedately living insect. However, asking the Ant for shelter, the “jumper” does not repent of her behavior, does not want to improve, but only asks for shelter until the “spring days”, so that later she can again enjoy the cheerful summer days. By this, Krylov emphasizes the incorrigibility of the “jumpers”, their constant craving for laziness, frivolity and idleness. The life of such people is meaningless and harmful to those around them, and those who shelter people like Dragonfly may run into ingratitude and begging. The author condemns people who live only for one day, do not think about the future and want to live at the expense of others.
On behalf of Ant, Krylov pronounces a dry verdict: “Have you been singing everything? So go ahead and dance.”
In the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant,” Krylov showed the ant as an intelligent and hardworking creature that works, regardless of the time of year, and thinks about tomorrow.
Dragonfly
While the dragonfly behaves stupidly and frivolously, having lived the whole summer without worries, and with the arrival of winter it asks for help from the “godfather ant”.
This often happens to people in life: some work almost around the clock, thinking about the future and their family, while others simply idle around in search of easy money, and then ask for help from people close to them. It often happens that some people live at the expense of others without a twinge of conscience.
Moral: If you want to be well-fed and warm in winter, you need to work all summer. Every line of the fable speaks about this.
Essay on the topic Krylov's Fable The Dragonfly and the Ant (grade 5)
Among large quantity fables written by I.A. Krylov, a special place is occupied by fables whose heroes are animals. And since this genre of literature is based on allegory, animals carry not only some features, but also entire characters. A striking example This is the fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant".
Krylov took the plot about the hardworking Ant and the carefree Dragonfly from the French fabulist poet La Fontaine. However, Krylov's fable, unlike its predecessor, is more reminiscent of a fairy tale about animals, where each hero is endowed with a certain character trait. The ant represents hard work, the Dragonfly represents frivolity.
The young, carefree Dragonfly spends all summer days dancing and having fun. She doesn’t need anything, she doesn’t think about tomorrow. The main thing for her is to jump, skip, sing and dance.
The complete opposite is the Ant, who works all day. He works hard, prepares supplies so that he can calmly spend the winter.
Cold days are coming, and then the Dragonfly realizes that it has nowhere to hide. Hungry, frozen, she asks Ant to let her spend the winter. The Ant is surprised, what was the Dragonfly doing all the summer days? The answer that she “sang and danced” infuriates him. “Have you been singing everything? This is the thing: just go and dance!” he advises her. These words contain the main moral of the fable: retribution is sure to come for laziness and carelessness.
This happens with people too: you have to live not only for today, but also think about the future.
Option 2 Analysis of Krylov's fable The Dragonfly and the Ant Grade 2
Dragonfly and ant. One of the most revealing, instructive and relevant fables at any time. For children and adults. For representatives of various classes and strata of the population.
Few people know about this, but the idea of the fable itself does not belong to Krylov. He just picked it up from another fabulist, La Fontaine, and remade it in his own way. And Lafontaine, in turn, took Aesop’s story as the basis for the fable. This shows how old the idea of the fable is and how accurately the theme was noticed back in the heyday of Ancient Greece.
This is how life itself works: in order to survive difficult and fierce times (in the fable - winter), it is necessary to prepare for them in times that are not so difficult (in the fable - summer).
After easy and carefree times, when you can frolic and sing without soul every hour in the ant, hard times always follow. And this applies not only to the change of seasons. Rich years give way to crises, peace to war, fruitful years to years of drought. In the fable, the seasons are taken as a basis precisely for clarity. In order to show the inevitability of a change of times, so obvious to the practical ant and for some reason turning out to be an unpleasant surprise to the windy dragonfly.
So: summer. At a time when in theory one can dance joyfully, the ant is diligently preparing for winter. Stores food, firewood, and insulates the home. Who knows: maybe he himself is happy to dance and sing. But reason takes precedence over emotions, and the ant understands that if he sings now, then in the winter he will “oh, how he will sing.” The ant has an adult outlook on things. He knows how to draw conclusions from situations, knows how to see life in a day, week, months, understands the cause-and-effect relationship between actions now and consequences in the future. Prepared for winter - he won’t freeze, he won’t die of hunger, he’ll survive. If she sings, it means certain death in winter. Among other things, he, having an adult outlook on things, is accustomed to relying only on himself. Despite the fact that ants live in a huge society of their own kind (as well as people), and can well count on the help of loved ones, he does everything himself, just in case.
What does a dragonfly do? The dragonfly has the infantile thinking of a child, despite the fact that in the fable it is not presented as a child at all. She lives for today. She is not interested in what will happen tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, and even more so in a few months. “It’s warm now, good, why waste time and limit yourself in something? Why bother yourself with work when both the table and the house are ready for me under every leaf?” - that's how she thinks. In addition, the dragonfly has absolutely no idea that life can change. Today is summer, and everyone is happy to listen to her sing. And tomorrow it’s winter, and people have no time for songs. The second point of the dragonfly’s infantile thinking: it is accustomed to living at someone else’s expense. After all, this is what happened in the summer. Therefore, she calmly expects that this trend will continue in winter.
And the ant would probably be happy to shelter this adult child if he himself were a big fan of singing. After all, singing - if it pleases the ear - can also become a job. They pay for art. Connoisseurs. The ant is not a connoisseur. The ant is a hard worker, and at the same time a teacher. And not rich, apparently. The main task is survival. He's not soulless. He is not greedy (“I worked, but you didn’t! Look, I found it!”). He decides to teach the dragonfly a little sense. When the ant sarcastically recommends that the dragonfly change its role from a singer to a dancer, he at the same time recommends that the dragonfly “move”, “work hard”, dance, so as not to freeze. Much like the ballerinas’ expression “If you want to live, know how to twirl” has a double meaning, so does the ant’s phrase “So come and dance.” Perhaps the expression “She will dance with me” has roots in the same fable.
I would like to hope that winter will teach the dragonfly a lot. Even if the carefree Madame Dragonfly finds a kind soul ready to shelter her for singing in the evenings by the fireplace, she will first have to receive a series of refusals and moralizing from the wise ants.
Text and analysis of the Pasechnik fable
The beautiful jumping Dragonfly and the homely Ant are the heroes of Krylov’s fable. A funny poem about a difficult life.
Fable of the Dragonfly and the Ant read
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger is coming,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Moral of the fable The dragonfly and the ant
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Fable Dragonfly and Ant - analysis
Krylov borrowed the idea of the fable about the dragonfly and the ant from the fabulist La Fontaine, who in turn spied the plot from the equally famous ancient Greek writer Aesop. The ant symbolizes hard work and it is not surprising, because this genus is famous for its efficiency; they work hard at any time of the year. The dragonfly, on the contrary, is associated with frivolity. The moral of the story is simple: if you don’t want to freeze and starve in winter, work in the summer.
Hello! The other day, the editors of “I and the World” came across an amazing essay about the well-known fable by I. A. Krylov “The Dragonfly and the Ant”. Krylov is best known as a Russian publicist, poet, fabulist and publisher of satirical and educational magazines.
The fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant” has the following moral: the very moment always comes when you have to pay for your idleness. Therefore, you need to be able to not only have fun, but also work.
Usually the person who read this work always agreed with this opinion. At school, our teachers taught us exactly this - study, work, and have fun later.
However, the child who wrote this essay saw a completely different moral in the fable and expressed it in his own school work.
And here is the fable itself, in case you’ve already forgotten the text:
Fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant"
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger is coming,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
The same essay by a schoolboy:
The parents of this young man posted a photo of the essay on the Internet. They didn’t even suspect how much interest there would be around this school creation.
Unusual for everyone, this child’s opinion cannot be called incorrect. And it has a right to exist.
People simply need to see the beauty that surrounds us, and not just work tirelessly.
And dragonflies probably exist for this purpose, to add bright colors to the everyday life of our lives.
It is impossible to remain indifferent to the conclusion of this free-thinking student!
He showed a completely different side of the moral of this famous fable.
Be surprised with!
Every adult knows who the Dragonfly and Ant are. It's time to introduce your child to these bright characters from the famous fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”.
Fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant".
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger is coming,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Moral of Krylov's fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant.”
The moral of the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant” about a hardworking ant and a frivolous dragonfly is contained in the last two lines of the work with the meaning that you cannot live in today’s day all the time and only have fun, you also need to work, even if you don’t want to do it at all, because no one else , of course, you yourself will never take care of you.
Analysis of the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”.
At its core, the fable “Dragonfly and the Ant” is a translation of one of the fables (“Cicada and the Ant”) by another author, Jean de La Fontaine, the plot of which is also not original. It is borrowed from the works of the ancient Greek fabulist Aesop. Nevertheless, it is difficult to call the works of both Lafontaine and Krylov a simple translation, since each of them is adapted to a specific people and their way of life, characteristic of the time and place of residence of the author.
Krylov wrote the fable “Dragonfly and Ant” in early XIX century, so it is not surprising that its main positive hero was the hardworking ant, who, like all peasants of that time, worked tirelessly all summer in order not to starve in the winter. At this time, the dragonfly lived for its own pleasure, had fun and did not even think about what it would do when the cold came. When the cold came, Jumper had no choice but to go to the Ant to beg. The Ant, having carefully inquired what the Dragonfly was doing all the time, understands that the Dragonfly itself is to blame for all its troubles, so instead of shelter and food, it playfully mocks the frivolous insect. Hence the moral about the need to take care of the future today.
Winged expressions from the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”.
- “Did you sing everything? This is the thing: So come and dance!” – from the moment the fable was written, it means ridicule/reproach to a carefree person.
- “Jumping Dragonfly” is used in modern speech to characterize a frivolous, frivolous woman.