Top best universities in the country. Technical universities of Russia: list. Rating of the best technical universities in Russia. Moscow technical universities

In order to get a prestigious job, it is important for a student to take a responsible approach not only to the learning process itself, but also to the choice of an educational institution. A good university will allow you to get a higher professional level, expand the circle of knowledge, and reach certain heights in science. Technical universities in Russia provide quality education at the highest level. Students of the most prestigious of them graduate with high-class specialists, continuing to develop their professional skills in the most demanded industries.

Choosing the best higher education institutions

Choosing a university requires a responsible approach and a serious attitude. In order to help the applicant, it is published annually on the Internet of Russian universities. This list is of interest not only to potential students, but also to employing organizations. Many recruiters are involved in creating the rankings.

In Russia, there are more than one thousand faculties with a technical bias, since the range of specialties is diverse, as are their areas of application. There are state technical universities in Russia in every region of the country, their number is approaching 300. Some stand out significantly from the rest, as evidenced by the list of the best universities, compiled on the basis of assessments of professionals, as well as surveys on the Internet of students, teachers and alumni.

How Leaders Are Determined: Key Factors for Ranking

The top technical universities in Russia is determined on the basis of combined information from the following grandees:

• Compliance with European quality.
• Internet users ratings.
• RA experts.

It is a known fact that the probability of finding a prestigious job for students of different universities is not the same, but admission to a good university is not yet a guarantee of success. HR specialists select a candidate based on many parameters.

The best technical universities in Russia are determined based on many factors. Among them:

• Demand for graduates abroad.
• The number of teachers with a scientific degree (above a master's degree).
• The number of specialties available for students to master.
• Feedback from organizations that recruit graduates.
• The state of the base of the educational institution, both technical and material.
• The number of those wishing to enter the university.

All of the above gives an objective idea of ​​what place this or that educational institution should take in the list of the best in the country. It is worth considering the nuance that it is rather difficult to assess the weight of each parameter, therefore, the rating of Russian technical universities can be found in various versions. Every year the list is updated, universities strengthen or weaken their positions by several units. In general, all the lists are not very different from each other, and the top five are the same everywhere.

Top 5 universities with a technical bias

All technical universities in Russia have a serious competitor that has been in the lead for a long time in the ranking. These are The rest of the five are:

• Bauman Moscow Research Technical University.
• MISIS - National Research University.
• MEPhI - Research Nuclear University.
• Research in St. Petersburg.

All of the above-mentioned best technical universities in Russia provide students with the most relevant knowledge, prepare them for further work in the relevant field at the highest level.

Top 10

• ITF with its strong physical base.
• SPbSU (St. Petersburg) with a high level of training.
• Research Polytechnic University in Tomsk is the leader among all universities outside Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• The Oil and Gas University in Tyumen is the leader in polls of Internet users.
• Gubkin State University of Gas and Oil.

Leading regions

In addition to universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the ranking of the best includes other technical universities in Russia. The list, as a rule, includes establishments located in the Privolzhsky district (there are 12 of them), as well as in the Siberian one (there are 9 of them). The reputation of these universities in the country is quite high, and education in them is considered very prestigious, so applicants have to invest a lot of time and effort in order to pass a difficult competition.

Many universities with a technical bias are located in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as in the Tomsk and Samara regions.

Representatives of different regions of the country

Most of the leading educational institutions are in the Siberian District. Three of them compete with the capital's universities, which are in the top ten in the country. These include:

• State University of the city of Tomsk.
• Polytechnic University of the city of Tomsk.
• State University in Novosibirsk.

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin is considered to be a prestigious "top" university, which is included in the Top-10 in 2014.

The prestigious educational institutions located in the Southern Federal District include the following universities:

• State Technical University in Volgograd (43rd place).
• located in the city of Rostov-on-Don (28th place).
• The Polytechnic Institute in Novocherkassk (the second name is South-Russian Technical University) takes 48th place.

Achievements of multidisciplinary universities

Today, universities with a wide profile of education are in high competition for technical and economic higher educational institutions. The "twenty" best in the technical direction included seven multidisciplinary universities. These are public universities in the following cities:

• St. Petersburg.
• Moscow.
• Tomsk.
• Novosibirsk.

In addition, the best were RUDN University and representatives of the districts: South, Ural, Siberian. Many applicants strive to get an education in Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk and Rostov-on-Don. These technical universities in Russia have shown a balanced development of the training of specialists, as well as a high reputation among narrowly focused universities. The territorial location of these institutions destroys all stereotypes about the ideal education, which can be obtained only in the capital. Tomsk and Novosibirsk universities have been famous since Soviet times for their progressive development of the education system and high level of training of specialists.

The best universities for a career abroad

When deciding to build a career outside of Russia, one should not rely solely on the ratings of higher educational institutions. Foreign employers are well aware of graduates from only a few domestic universities. These are the Bauman National Research University, located in Moscow, the Research National University in Novosibirsk, and the Polytechnic Research University, which is located in the northern capital of Russia. One of them is not even included in the "five" of the best universities.

The most important thing you need to get a prestigious job abroad is fluency in a foreign language. For this reason, special emphasis should be placed on educational institutions with a high level of teaching English. The ideal option is to receive a grant outside the country. This is quite feasible if the Russian university where the student is studying cooperates with foreign scientific organizations.

The international information group "Interfax" publishes the results of the VIII annual National University Ranking for the 2016/2017 academic year (NRU-2017). The top 3 rankings include Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov, National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" and St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU).

They are followed by the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) and the Novosibirsk National Research State University (NSU). The Top 10 also includes: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT, 6th place), ITMO University (7th place), National Research Tomsk State University (TSU, 8th place), Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN, 9th place) and National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU, 10th place). Within the framework of the rating, 264 leading universities in Russia were assessed, which is 26 universities more than in the last year's graduation.

Have you already chosen a university for admission? We are publishing the top list of educational organizations in the country, which you can focus on when choosing an education.

The RAEX rating agency (Expert RA) has published a list of the 100 best universities in Russia.
The top three, as in the previous year, are Moscow universities. The leader of the rating is Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. In second place is the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), in third place is the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI.

St. Petersburg State University has risen to 4th place in the ranking this year (in 2016 it was ranked 5th). The Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation also improved its position, rising from 7th to 5th place.

20 best universities in Russia

The prestige of technical education is steadily growing both throughout the world and in Russia. Technicians - nuclear physicists, oilmen, power engineers, IT specialists, builders - who have successfully graduated from technical universities in Russia, are extremely in demand on the labor market. Many organizations and enterprises practice targeted training, which guarantees employment, and the prestige of a Russian diploma in the world today is only growing. All this speaks about the prospects of technical education, but how to choose the right university?

Rating of the best technical universities in Russia

The ratings of the best universities in Russia and the world are annually made by various research and journalistic organizations. In Russia, the largest project belongs to the Expert RA agency. For 2016, a general rating of the best universities in the country and ratings for enlarged areas of training have already been compiled, including a list that includes the best higher technical educational institutions. In the first place, which is quite expected, is Moscow State University. Despite the fact that this institution is not strictly technical, its respective departments are very strong.

In general, the top 10 looks like this:

• MSTU them. Bauman.
• MIPT.
• SPbSU.
• Tomsk Polytechnic University.
• St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.
• MEPhI.
• Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
• Novosibirsk State University.
• Siberian Federal University.

It is worth mentioning that, in addition to the Expert RA rating, there are other authoritative sources, for example, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation or the project “100 Best Russian Universities”, not to mention Internet polls. Russian technical universities in all these ratings are generally the same, but the positions may be somewhat different. One thing is clear: by choosing any institution from this twenty, you can be sure of the quality of education.

Features of obtaining technical education

The list of technical specialties for which recruitment is carried out in Russian universities is so large that it is rather difficult to cover them all. There are more than 250 specialized faculties alone, and there are more than a thousand technical universities in the country.

All of them are united, of course, by the educational standard. According to him, all techies study 5 years in full-time (or 6 in correspondence), during which they will receive approximately the same courses in the humanities and social sciences (Russian and foreign languages, philosophy, history). Of course, all students will take a course in natural sciences, which will include calculus, linear algebra, computer modeling, etc. But highly specialized blocks in all areas will be completely different. The courses offered to students, for example, by the Moscow Aviation Institute and the Gas and Oil Institute in Moscow, will differ. For future power engineers, railroad workers, aircraft manufacturers, motorists, nuclear engineers, oilmen and other technicians, their own training programs and industrial practices have been developed.

Specialties

Before choosing a university, you need to decide which direction the applicant is most interested in. Today, the most in demand specialties related to the oil and gas and energy industries and computer technology. And this is not surprising, because these are the most financially attractive areas of work. The ranking of the most popular specialties looks like this:

• IT engineers and programmers - they are trained by "Baumanka", MIPT, MEPhI, NSTU, Tomsk Polytechnic or Don State Technical University.
• Oil workers - you can study at the Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow or in regions where there are employers (in Yekaterinburg or Tyumen).
• Geologists - they are taught by Baumanka or MEPhI, and also the Kuban State Technological University, the Tyumen Oil and Gas University or the Ufa Oil University.
• Mine surveyors - these specialists are trained in specialized mining universities throughout Russia.
• Power engineers - specialists are trained by the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University.
• Civil engineers - they are trained in every region of Russia, in Moscow, for example, at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.

How to choose a technical university

To decide on a university, you should not rely only on its position in the ranking, although it is an important criterion. In technical universities, the presence of practicing teachers and the level of scientific work are important, because modern technologies do not stand still, the university should be aware of new world developments. It is also important to have international cooperation and exchange of experience.

Pay attention to the sufficiency of budgetary funding. For example, the Novosibirsk State Technical University this year has lost its prestige precisely because of the decline in this indicator. And in the case of paid admission, the cost of training is a significant point. It is not as high as in economics or law faculties, but it can range from 50 to 200 thousand per year, depending on the region and specialty. Moreover, over the past year, this figure has doubled due to the high cost of laboratory equipment, without which an engineer cannot be trained.

Multidisciplinary or highly specialized

The debate about where the technical education is better - in a specialized university or at the department of a multidisciplinary university - will never stop. However, you should not be afraid of classical universities if the technical departments at them are strong and famous for decades. This is also proved by the rating - 8 such universities were included in the top 20 at once.

This is often explained by the fact that such universities have a large number of not only theoretical teachers, but also practitioners, which dramatically increases the value of education in any field, especially in the technical one. In addition, the best specialized technical universities in Russia are located mainly in the capital, so applicants from the regions, in order to receive a prestigious education, will either have to go to Moscow or enter their multidisciplinary universities. True, this does not apply to Tomsk and Novosibirsk: their scientific traditions have been at the forefront of national science since Soviet times.

Also, in modern market conditions, there has been a tendency towards the consolidation and universalization of universities. So, technical universities in Russia are beginning to train managers and economists, and economics - technicians. However, so far this is not happening very successfully - neither one nor the other can compete with specialized institutions. Unless the Higher School of Economics, having absorbed the Institute of Energy and Mathematics, has become a multidisciplinary one and even got into the top 20 universities in Russia.

Moscow

Naturally, the capital's universities are in many ways ahead of the regional ones. level of education. It is best to get a technical degree in Moscow at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. It trains bachelors at the faculties of mathematics and cybernetics, physics and fundamental engineering.

Also, specialized education can be obtained at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, MEPhI and other reputable institutions. However, it should be borne in mind that the passing score for the budget in them is very high, as well as the cost of paid education. If there is a desire to get a technical education in the capital, but there are not enough points, or it seems too expensive, you can enroll in one of the less “star”, but still quite prestigious universities. For example, at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. The demand for construction specialties now, when the whole country is massively built up with kilometers of new housing, is high as standard.

Universities that train machine builders or aircraft manufacturers also stand apart. For example, the Moscow Aviation Institute.

St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg University is the best in the northern capital. It is a classic multidisciplinary university with strong technical faculties - Mathematics and Mechanics and Applied Mathematics.

The next on the list is the specialized university - St. Petersburg Polytechnic. He is confidently strengthening his position in the world arena, increasing the competitiveness of his students in the market and developing scientific work.

ITMO University is a European-level institution of higher education, attracting students to organizational life, giving them the opportunity, as they say, to “improve” their business and management skills, and this is in addition to basic education, which undoubtedly increases the value of a future graduate's diploma.

Regions. Ural

In the Urals, due to the specifics of the local industry, a large number of universities are represented that train specialists in the mining and metallurgical profile. Also, the last year, the Ural technical universities have devoted to strengthening ties with similar educational institutions in China within the framework of the recently established association of Russian-Chinese tech. universities.

The leaders can be called, first of all, the universities of Yekaterinburg: the Yeltsin Federal University, the Mining University, however, other cities also have educational institutions that are in the top 100 of the best in the country.

So, in Ufa, applicants are waiting for the Oil Technical University. Its dignity is in strengthening international relations and in targeted training of students for the oil enterprises of the region. A university with a similar profile teaches students in Tyumen - the Tyumen Oil and Gas University.

Magnitogorsk Technical University trains specialists in mechanical engineering, energy and mining. The university is not included in the top 100 of the best universities in Russia, but in Internet surveys it occupies a confident position among other technical universities in the country.

Siberia

Since Soviet times, Tomsk and Novosibirsk have been considered the flagships of domestic science, which is confirmed by the positions of local universities in all ratings. The most advanced technicians are trained by Novosibirsk and Tomsk State Universities, as well as Tomsk Polytechnic. At the same time, Novosibirsk State Technical University in 2016 deteriorated its positions in the overall ranking so much that it is the leader in terms of loss of positions in all of Russia. Decrease in funding, deterioration of scientific activity adversely affected the prestige of the institution.

As for other cities, traditionally a good technical education can be obtained at the Siberian Federal University (faculties of mining, construction and engineering, oil and gas, information and even space technologies) of Krasnoyarsk.

central Russia

Central Russia also has technical universities that train worthy personnel. However, they are not included in the rating yet. Perhaps the point is the proximity to Moscow, where the most promising applicants flock. So, Ivanovo University of Chemical Technology has left the top 100 since 2014, being only 91st before.

South

But the Southern Federal District is represented in the ratings by several universities from Rostov and Krasnodar. This year, 2 Kuban universities were included in the ratings at once thanks to surveys of students and the scientific community. And among them there is one technical, namely the Kuban State Technological University, which trains construction specialists, road workers, oil workers, gas workers, machine builders, as well as computer systems engineers.

Of Rostov universities, two stand out: one is the specialized Don State Technical University, the other is the multidisciplinary Southern Federal University with technical areas of training, such as piezoelectric technology, nanotechnology, computer technology, information security, instrumentation and others.

Volga

This region is especially distinguished by the universities of Kazan. The city is confidently developing its science and university training, so that Kazan Technological University was included in the top 20 of the best technical universities in the country, and in the overall ranking it took 54th place.

The Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University also deserves attention, which trains engineers for mechanical engineering, energy, IT, as well as specialists in nuclear power.

Problems of the country's technical universities

The quality level of technical education is traditionally high due to the continuity of Soviet methods and scientific developments. However, experts believe that the main problem is the average age of the teaching staff. In technical universities and departments, it is quite high and is 53 years, which is 7 years more than among teachers in other areas.

On the one hand, this speaks of a great scientific and teaching experience, and on the other hand, of the lack of fresh minds and young personnel. It is quite possible that soon the teaching staff will completely change in this branch of education.

In general, the prospects for techies are the most rosy - according to recruiting agencies, there is an increased demand for specialists in technical areas, with a general shortage of them in the labor market. For comparison, the supply of economists is 80% higher than the demand.