Topic in English "Political System of Great Britain - Political system of Great Britain". Political System of Great Britain - Political system of Great Britain (2), oral topic in English with translation. Topic Vocabulary on the topic of politics

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the sovereign reigns but does not rule.

Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws.

Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Technically Parliament is made up of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords; and the House of Commons. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch is expected to be politically neutral and should not make political decisions.

The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. There are 650 of them in the House of Commons. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens, aged 18 and registered in a constituency, have the right to vote. But voting is not compulsory in Britain. Only persons proud of corrupt and certain mentally ill patients don"t take part in voting.

There are few political parties in Britain thanks to the British electoral system. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal / Social Democratic Alliance.

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is elected MP for that area.

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. His first job is to choose his Cabinet. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. The Speaker is appointed by the Government.

The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. It is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council.
It"s in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated. If the majority of the members are in favor of a bill, it goes to the House of Lords to be debated. The House of Lords has the right to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections they are obliged to accept it. And finally a bill goes to the monarch to be signed. Only then it becomes law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.

Topic translation: British political system

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the monarch is the head of state, but does not rule it.

Britain does not have a written constitution, but it does have a code of laws.

Parliament is the main government body in Britain. It consists of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Commons is virtually the only government body with real power.

The monarch is formally the head of state. The monarch must be politically neutral and must not make political decisions.

Currently Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons consists of parliamentarians. There are 650 of them. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections take place every five years. The country is divided into 650 electoral districts. All citizens over the age of 18 are registered in the electoral district and have voting rights. But voting in Britain is not compulsory. Criminals and the mentally ill do not take part in voting.

Thanks to the British electoral system, there are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal-Social Democratic Alliance.

Each political party nominates one candidate from each constituency. Whoever gets the most votes becomes the Member of Parliament for that constituency.

The party that wins the majority of seats in parliament forms the government. Its leader becomes prime minister. His main task is to form the Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister usually makes policy decisions with the consent of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are lawmaking and checking the activities of the government. The House of Commons is headed by the Speaker. The speaker is appointed by the government.

There are about 1,200 peers in the House of Lords. The Lord Chancellor presides. The House of Lords has no actual power. It serves more as an advisory board.

It is in the House of Commons that new bills are presented and discussed. If the majority of members of the House are in favor of passing the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for discussion. The House of Lords has the power to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections, she is obliged to accept him. For final confirmation, the bill is sent to the monarch, who signs it. Only after this does the bill become law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Municipal governments are responsible for organizing education, police and others.

The state system of Great Britain - Governmental structure of Great Britain

Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy (1). The power of the Queen is limited by the Parliament. It means that the sovereign reigns (2) but does not rule. Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set laws (3). Parliament is the most important authority in. Britain. It comprises (4) the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarch in its constitutional role. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three, which has true power.
The Monarch serves formally (5) as head of state. But the Monarch is expected to be politically neutral (6) and should not make political decisions. The present sovereign of Great Britain is Queen Elizabeth II (the second). She was crowned (7) in Westminster Abbey in 1953.
The House of Commons has 650 elected Members of Parliament (MPs), each representing a local constituency (8).
They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens aged 18 have the right to vote (9), but voting is not compulsory in Britain. The candidate polling the largest number (10) of votes in a constituency is elected. The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny (11) of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. The Government appoints the Speaker.
The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers (12). It is presided over by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords is made up of hereditary (13) and life peers and peeresses and the two archbishops (14) and 24 most senior bishops of the established Church of England. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council (15).
There are few political parties in Great Britain thanks to the British electoral system. They are the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Democratic Alliance (16). Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is elected MP for that area. The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. As head of the Government the Prime Minister appoints ministers, of whom about 20 are in the Cabinet - the senior group which takes major policy decisions (17). Ministers are collectively responsible (18) for government decisions and individually responsible for their own departments.
The second largest party forms the official Opposition, with its own leader and "shadow cabinet" (19). The Opposition has a duty to criticize government policies and to present an alternative program (20).
The new bills are introduced and debated in the House of Commons. If the majority of the members are in favor of a bill it goes to the House of Lords to be debated. The House of Lords has the right to reject a new bill twice. But after two rejections they are obliged to accept it. And finally the bill goes to the Monarch to be signed. Only then it becomes a law.
Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Much legislation applies through out Britain. England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own legal systems with differences in law and practice.

Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. The Queen's power is limited to Parliament, which means that the monarch reigns and does not govern. Britain does not have its own constitution, but only a set of laws. Parliament is given the greatest power. It consists of: the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the monarch, in his constitutional role. In fact, only the House of Commons has significant power.
The monarch performs the function of head of state formally. He must take a neutral political position and not make political decisions. Today's monarch is Queen Elizabeth, who was crowned at Westminster Abbey in 1953.
The House of Commons has 650 members of parliament representing local constituencies.
They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every 5 years in 650 electoral districts into which the entire country is divided. All citizens over the age of 18 have the right to vote, although this is not mandatory. The candidate who receives the most votes is considered elected. The function of the House of Commons is to legislate and scrutinize government affairs. The House of Commons is headed by a chairman appointed by the government.
The House of Lords consists of 1,200 peers. The Lord Chancellor presides here. This includes the hereditary and living peri, two archbishops and the 24 most senior bishops, who are elected by the English Church. In reality, the House of Lords does not have full power to influence policy. It functions more as an advisory board.
Thanks to the British electoral system, the UK has the following political parties: the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Democratic Union. Each political party proposes its own candidate in each constituency. Whoever gets the most votes will become the Member of Parliament for that constituency. The party that wins the most seats in parliament forms the government. Its leader becomes prime minister. As chairman of the government, the prime minister appoints ministers, 20 of whom form the Cabinet of Ministers, which makes major policy decisions. Ministers are collectively responsible for government decisions and individually responsible for the work of their ministries.
The second largest party forms an opposition with its own leader and “shadow cabinet.” Her responsibility is to criticize government policies and introduce an alternative program.
New laws are presented to the House of Commons and discussed here. If the majority of members agree on the law, it is sent to the House of Lords for further discussion. The House of Lords has the right to repeal a new law twice and after the second rejection is obliged to pass it. Finally, the law falls into the hands of the monarch for signature. Only now can it be considered law in full.
Parliament is responsible for British national legislation, which applies to the whole of Britain. It is true that England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own legal systems with differences in laws and in their practical application.

Vocabulary

1. monarchy ["mɔnəkɪ] - monarchy
2. sovereign reigns - the monarch reigns
3. set of laws - set of laws
4. comprise - contain in oneself
5. serves formally -In formally speaking
6. neutral ["njuːtr(ə)l] - neutral
7. to be crowned - to be crowned
8. a local constituency - local constituency
9. vote - vote
10. polling the largest number - the one that received the most votes
11. scrutinizing - careful study
12. peer - peer (honorary title in Great Britain)
13. hereditary - hereditary
14. archbishop - archbishop
15. it acts rather as an advisory council - acts more like an advisory council
16. alliance - union
17. to take decisions - make decisions
18. to be (responsible for) - to be responsible (for)
19. "shadow cabinet"
20. to present an alternative program - introduce an alternative program

Questions

1. What is the most important authority in Great Britain?
2. Is the Monarch expected to be politically active?
3. How are the Members of Parliament elected?
4. What are the main political parties in Great Britain?
5. What are the functions of the House of Commons?

Political System of Great Britain (2)