Basic information about the natural gas industry. Properties of petroleum and gas collectors. Phase state of natural phase systems. Properties of natural gases and light hydrocarbon liquids moisture content of natural gases. Measurement and calculation of phase ratios under equilibrium conditions for multicomponent mixtures. Calculations of consumption and compression. Gas flow measurement. Drilling and testing of gas wells. Installed and uninstalled filtration of gas. Development and operation of gas deposits. Gas gas condensate and oil deposits. Fishing separation and gas absorption of gas. Fractional distillation. Low-temperature processing of natural gas. Drain and purification of natural gas. Transport and distribution of natural gas. Underground storage of natural gas.

The book, which is a reference guidance, a complex of issues related to the production "of gas transportation and processing is considered. It is described in it physical properties Gas collectors are given properties of natural gases and volatile hydrocarbon liquids. Devices and devices are described to study the operation of wells and gas fields and research methods.

The issues of the established and unsteady filtration of gas and the method of calculating the movement of gas and gas condensate mixtures on vertical and horizontal pipes are considered. The features of the drilling of gas wells, technology and gas production techniques, gas separation technique from oil and gas renovation, natural gas processing technology are highlighted. The special chapter is devoted to low-temperature processes, liquefaction of natural gas, mining and transport of helium.

Calculations are given and covered by the construction technique of gas pipelines, combating corrosion, gas storage in terrestrial and underground storage facilities. The book is intended for engineers and technicians on the drilling of gas wells, mining, processing and transport of natural gas.

Baikov N.M., Saifutdinova X.X. Laboratory control in oil and gas production

pDF format
size 5.74 MB
added May 11, 2011

M.: Nedra, 1983, 128 p. The main physico-chemical properties of oil, gas and water are presented. The concepts of colloid-dispersed systems, high-quality and quantitative analyzes of substances are given. The measures to increase the debits of mining and injection wells are considered. Laboratory equipment and appliances for oil analysis, petroleum products, gas and water are described. Considered safety activities during analyzes. For laboratory technicians, opera ...

Basniev K.S. Gas condensate production and transportation

tXT, DJVU format
size 2.27 MB
added September 09, 2010

Studies. Handbook for technical schools. - M.: Nedra, 1985. -246 p. The conditions for the occurrence of gas, oil and water, the search and exploration of natural gas deposits, technology and technology of drilling gas wells, the development of gas and gas condensate deposits, the technological mode of operation of wells are considered. The sequence of operations and equipment is described when repairing wells, gas preparation technology and condensate for transportation, transportation and X ...

Bobrinsky N.V., Yufin V.A. Fundamentals of the oil and gas industry

dJVU format
size 2.35 MB
added June 30, 2010

It is presented as a textbook for technical schools (ed. M.: Nedra, 1988. - 200 p.), But it will definitely be useful for all specialties of universities studying for the oil and gas area. Gives general ideas about the entire oil and gas industry, but the volumes of transport and storage of oil, gas and petroleum products are mostly described. Summary: 1. Basic information about petroleum and gas industrial. 2. Basic information about geology, mining and grading ...

Borodavkin P.P. Sea oil and gas structures. Part 2. Construction Technology

dJVU format
size 5.65 MB
added February 25, 2010

M.: LLC "Nedra-Business Center", 2007. - 408 p. The technology of building marine structures intended for the implementation of work on the extraction, transport and storage of oil and gas is considered. Considered technological schemes for the execution of earthy and stone works on the coastal area and in the marine water area

Earthkov Yu.D. (ed) gas compressor stations

dOC format
size 93.19 KB
added January 05, 2011

Tutorial. Tyumen 2002, 15ps. This manual summarizes the following issues: the preparation of gas to transport and the requirements for the composition and quality of the transported gas; gas purification; Machines for cleaning gas from mechanical impurities; gas purification from H2S and CO2; scattering natural gas; Purpose and composition of the linear compressor station; Technological gas system; Systems of the workshop and generalization automation (the system "Vega", control of the zagazno ...

Korotaev Yu.P., Margulov R.D. (ed.). Production, preparation and transport of natural gas and condensate. Reference guide in 2 volumes. Volume 2.

Korshak A.A., Shammazov A.M. Basics of oil and gas business

dJVU format
size 12.68 MB
added May 29, 2009

Ufa: Design Pigraphsservice, 2001. - 544 p. Considered the minimum of issues that everyone should know who is preparing to become an oil engineer. Describes the history of oil and gas, development and modern condition Oil and gas industry in Russia, views on the origin of oil. Information about the largest deposits and world oil and gas reserves are given. Initial information on the search and exploration of oil and gas fields are given ...

In the theory of D. Kats, an attempt is made to integrate the ideas about the installation of various theoretical orientations (behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanistic psychology and cognitivism). 4 functions are allocated: instrumental, ego protective, function of expressing values \u200b\u200band the function of organizing knowledge. The first three can be attributed to motivational functions, and the last to the function of knowledge.

Motivational functions

1. Ego-protective function:attitud contributes to the resolution of intrapersonal conflicts, protects a person from obtaining unpleasant information about itself and social objects meaningful to it.

2. Functional Function (The function of value, self-realization): Attitudi give a person the opportunity to express what is important for him and organize their behavior accordingly. By performing certain actions in accordance with their Attitud, a person implements itself in relation to social objects. This feature helps a person to self-subsertainment, form an idea of \u200b\u200bherself.

3. Instrumental function expresses adaptive tendencies of human behavior, contributes to the receipt of a remuneration, incl. Observations of others (example - an attraction due to the likeness of Attituds).

Function of knowledge

4. Knowledge organization function Based on the desire of a person to the semantic ordering of the surrounding world. Attituds help a person to comprehend reality, "explain" the events or actions of other people. Attitud avoids a sense of uncertainty and ambiguity, sets a certain direction of the interpretation of events. This function is most commonly unambiguous, not ambivalent attitudes ( Conner., Sparks., 2002; Jonas., Broemer., Diehl., 2000).

Consequences The implementation of this function is:

Selective perception of information corresponding to Attituds;

Easier memorization and reproduction of information corresponding to Attituds;

Evaluation of situations in accordance with Attituds. This is happening even if people are asked to formulate thoughts that are inappropriate at attitudes.

However, in some cases, people are inclined to accept dissonance information. This happens when:

Attitudid carrier warned about the usefulness of information;

It is important for him to make an accurate decision, avoid mistakes;

He has ambivalent attitudes, doubts the correctness of his opinion;

Some attitudes perform one function, while others are somewhat different. In addition, people differ in preference to one of the functions (an example with people with high and low field dependence).

Attitud formation.

Bihewic approach. In non-debiimizm, the social plant is considered as an intermediate variable between an objective incentive and an external reaction. Attitud, actually inaccessible to external observation, is simultaneously a reaction to the observed stimulus and an incentive for the observed reaction, acting like a binder mechanism. The principles applied to other forms of learning are determined and the formation of Attituda: classical determination; Operant detergent, learning through observation.
Motivational approach. The motivational approach considers the process of forming Athgituda as a process of weighing by a person of all "for" or "against" the adoption of a new attitude, as well as determining the consequences of the adoption of a social plant. Thus, the main ones for the formation of social attitudes in this approach are the price of choice and benefit from the consequences of choice.
Cognitive approach. This approach includes several similar among themselves the theory - the theory of structural balance F.Hidera, the theory of communicative acts Tinkyuk, the theory of congruence of Ch.osguda and P.Tannebaum, the theory of cognitive dissonance L. Festinger. All theories of cognitive compliance are based on ideas that people strive for the internal coherence of their cognitive structure - their attitudes and their individual components (an example with a hypnotic suggestion of a positive attitude towards the integration policy against black and subsequent change in the content of the cognitive component).
Structural approach It was developed initially in the 20s in the Chicago School of Symbolic Interactionism and in the main connected with the name of J. Mid. The key hypothesis of J. Mid is that we are developing our installations by adopting, on its terminology, "internalization", the installations of "others". It is "others", the people meaningful for us are a decisive factor in the formation of our installations (borrowing political attitudes from friends, and not from journalists).
Genetic approach. The effect of genes on attitudes may not be direct, but indirectly mediated by such factors, as congenital differences in temperament, intellectual abilities, congenital biochemical reactions, etc. Genetically determined Attitudi is stronger and more affordable than acquired; less change, more resistant to convincing communication; have greater importance for their carriers; Members of the same group demonstrate a greater variety of genetically specified attitudes than purchased.

During the Great Patriotic War, he played one of the main roles in mobilization, formation and acquisition of the Armed Forces of the USSR. In 1947, dismissed. In 1950, he was arrested and convicted as a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Miraculously survived, was released and rehabilitated in 1956.

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- (Katz), Sir Bernard (r. 1911), British Biophysician, divided by the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine with Julius Axelrod in 1970. The premium was awarded to them for research in the field of nervous transmission chemistry. Katz found that the employee ... ... Scientific and Technical Encyclopedic Dictionary

Moses Abramovich (1885) Jewish journalist Faketonist, member of the WCP (b). From 1901 member of the EU. nat. Soc. Parties (S. C). Journalism is engaged in 1905. From 1906 to 1912 wrote ch. arr. For promotion, in 1907 edited the magazine "PROFESIONELE ... ... Literary encyclopedia

Sigismund Abramovich (1908 1984), composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980). Opera Captain's daughter (according to A. S. Pushkin, 1939), operetta, songly choral suite; chamber and instrumental works; The most popular songs, including oak ... ... russian history

Katz A. F. - Katz Arkady Friedrikhovich (r. 1931), director, nar. art. Latv. SSR (1973). Worked in Odessa, Izhevsk; In 1964-92 ch. Dir. Riga T RUS. Drama, where post. At the bottom of M. Gorky (1970), Jeanne D ARK A. Upitsa (1972), the cherry garden A. P. Chekhov ... ... Biographical Dictionary

Katz A. M. - Katz Arnold Mikhailovich (r. 1924), conductor, nar. art. USSR (1988). From 1956 Hood. Hands. and ch. Conductor Symphony. orc. Novosib. Philharmonic. It also acts as a opera conductor. Prof. Novosib. Cons. (from 1980). State Ave grew Federation (1995) ... Biographical Dictionary

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Contents 1 Men 1.1 A 1.2 b 1.3 in ... Wikipedia

Sir Bernard Katz Bernard Katz British Biophysician and Physiologist, Professor. Laureate. Nobel Prize By physiology and medicine (1970) Date of birth: 26 Mar ... Wikipedia

Books

Training in the 7th grade according to the textbook E. E. Katz, N. L. Karnukh "Literature. 7th grade". Program. Thematic planning. Methodical recommendations, Katz E.E. Toolkit To the textbook E. E. Katz, N. L. Karnukh "Literature. Grade 7". The manual includes a program guidelines, approximate thematic planning learning learning ...
Tests and independent work to the textbook of Katz E. E. "Literary reading". 4th grade. GEF, Katz E.EE .. manual "Tests and independent work"For grade 4 to the textbook E. E. Katz" Literary reading", Grade 4 is designed to organize current control and diagnostics of knowledge of students on ...

In this book, the authors collected the most useful information For any trader who wants to increase its own qualifications. As a source of reference material and, in fact, direct guidelines for the development of systems, this book includes a description of a plurality of known techniques. In addition, it shows, and new ways to extract the profit on the market and offers new advantages in trade. The book also included recommendations of experts on improved risk control methods.

Another authors of the "Encyclopedia of Trading Strategies" included potentially unprofitable techniques in it, which can lead to the ruin of the trader. In addition, Katus and McCormick lit in the book the basics. How to present or acquire information, how to test systems on historical data, resorting to the help of simulators. They also told about how to make optimization as safe as possible or evaluate the results of a comprehensive statistical analysis. The book provides the advantages of a good mechanical trading system over other trading methods.

Katus and McCormick: "Encyclopedia of Trading Strategies"

The authors of this work claim that for any trader, excluding a very small part, systemic trade brings the best fruit than intuitive trade. After all, the latter, includes subjective solutions, are most often biased and lead to losses. Insecurity, affect, greed and banal fear can easily displace the mind and knowledge of the role of force leading. And of course, it is quite difficult to test any trading method in which there is no rigid framework and decision-making rules.

On the other hand, the authors of the book "Encyclopedia of Trade Strategies" are considered, systemic trade is objective. It does not have places to emotions. Mechanical systems follow the actions of the trader using the programmed representations and logic. And the best in them is the ability to test them very simple. A good system can be improved, and bad or adjust or discard. This book is filled with valuable information, which is extremely useful in creating, designing and testing a mechanical trading system that makes a profit.

Study of the methods of the encyclopedia of trading strategies

The results of testing trading systems for portfolios, which consist of several financial instruments are given in this book. As the encyclopedia of trading strategies shows, the analysis of portfolio trade systems has no significant difficulty. However, he is not as simple as the analysis of one trading tool. In addition, the book shows the procedure for optimization and testing with a forward shift. Provided and proven simplicity of calculating capital raising charts, profit ratio and risk ratios, maximum capital drops and many other methods of testing and optimizing portfolios.

Special benefits from the book "Encyclopedia of Trade Strategies" will be extracted with small institutional traders. Those who wish to conduct multiple system trade tools to increase diversification, liquidity and risk reduction. Also in the book applied academic and scientific experience by the author to study the input and output techniques. This was done in order to maintain complete impartiality and objectivity of all testing techniques. In this book, everyone will find information useful for system traders.

D.Kats and R. Kan: "Organizational Structure" (1978)

The organizational structure, according to these researchers, is a reflection of changes occurring in the organization, depending on the stage of its development. Based on this, three main stages of the development of the organization are considered:

stage of simple systems;

steady stage of organization;

stage development stage.

Representation social organization as open system, actively interacting with the external environment allowed the authors to assume that the main prerequisites of successful activity are not within the organization, but outside it. It also performs the function methodological principle Organizations and analysis of data obtained as a result of the diagnosis of a particular organization.

R.Kuinn and K. Cameron: "Integrative Model" (1983)

In 1983, Quinn and Cameron offered an option summarizing the previously created models. Highlighting four stages of development, they make the focus on the effectiveness of the organization and the definition of its criteria at various stages.

I. Adizes: "Theory of Life Cycles of the Organization" (1979)

In its study, the author conducts an analogy of the evolution of an organization with similar biological processes occurring in the development of living organisms, which allows you to characterize this model as an evolutionary-theological one. The organizational development process is presented as natural, programmed and in advance providing for the inevitable and phased passage of the organization during the development of a number of mandatory phases (stages). The concept indicates the impossibility of jumping through the specified phases. However, the researcher identified the main difference between organizational development from biological: in a state of heyday, the organization may be for a long time subject to the provision of faithful strategic and tactical management. In addition, the organization can recover and continue their height, even if currently is at the stage of decline, provided that the guidance is implemented a fundamentally new style of guidance, if necessary - change the landmarks, values, installations, etc.