Once upon a time, a grandfather lived with another wife. The grandfather had a daughter, and the woman had a daughter.
Everyone knows how to live with a stepmother: if you turn over, it’s a bitch, and if you don’t turn over, it’s a bitch. And no matter what my own daughter does, she gets a pat on the head for everything: she’s smart.
The stepdaughter watered and fed the cattle, carried firewood and water to the hut, heated the stove, chalked the hut - even before the light... You can’t please the old woman with anything - everything is wrong, everything is bad.
Even if the wind makes a noise, it will calm down, but the old woman disperses and will not calm down soon. So the stepmother came up with the idea to take her stepdaughter away from the world.
Take her, take her, old man,” he says to his husband, “where you want my eyes not to see her!” Take her to the forest, into the bitter cold.
The old man groaned and cried, but there was nothing to do, you couldn’t argue with the women. Harnessed the horse:
Sit down, dear daughter, in the sleigh.
He took the homeless woman into the forest, dumped her in a snowdrift under a large fir tree and left.
A girl sits under a spruce tree, trembling, and a chill runs through her. Suddenly he hears - not far away It crackles through the trees, jumps from tree to tree, and clicks. He found himself on the spruce tree under which the girl was sitting, and from above he asked her:
Are you warm, girl?
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking louder:
She takes a slight breath:
Warm, Morozushko, warm, father.
Morozko descended even lower, crackled louder, clicked louder:
Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one? Are you warm, honey?
The girl began to stiffen, moving her tongue slightly:
Oh, it’s warm, my dear Morozushko!
Here took pity on the girl, wrapped her in warm fur coats, and warmed her with down blankets.
And her stepmother is already holding a wake for her, baking pancakes and shouting to her husband:
Go, old brat, take your daughter to be buried!
The old man rode into the forest, reached the place where his daughter was sitting under a large spruce tree, cheerful, rosy-cheeked, in a sable fur coat, all in gold and silver, and nearby was a box with rich gifts.
The old man was delighted, put all the goods in the sleigh, put his daughter in, and took her home.
And at home the old woman is baking pancakes, and the dog is under the table:
The old woman will throw her a pancake:
You're not yapping like that! Say: “They marry an old woman’s daughter, but they bring bones to an old woman’s daughter...”
The dog eats the pancake and again:
Bang, bang! They take the old man's daughter in gold and silver, but they don't marry the old woman.
The old woman threw pancakes at her and beat her, the dog did everything...
Suddenly the gates creaked, the door opened, the stepdaughter walked into the hut - in gold and silver, so shining. And behind her they carry a tall, heavy box. The old woman looked - and her hands were apart...
Harness another horse, you old bastard! Take, take my daughter to the forest and put her in the same place...
The old man put the old woman's daughter in a sleigh, took her into the forest to the same place, dumped her in a snowdrift under a tall spruce tree and drove off.
The old woman's daughter is sitting, chattering her teeth.
And Morozko crackles through the forest, jumps from tree to tree, clicks, the daughter glances at the old woman:
Are you warm, girl?
And she told him:
Oh, it's cold! Don’t creak, don’t crack, Morozko...
Morozko began to descend lower, crackling and clicking more loudly.
Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
Oh, my hands and feet are frozen! Go away, Morozko...
I went even lower , hit harder, crackled, clicked:
Are you warm, girl? Are you warm, red one?
Oh, I've got a cold! Perish, be lost, damned !
Frosty got angry and got so angry that the old woman’s daughter became numb.
At first light the old woman sends her husband:
Hurry up, old brat, go get your daughter, bring her back in gold and silver...
The old man left. And the dog under the table:
Bang, bang! The grooms will take the old man's daughter, but the old woman's daughter will carry the bones in a bag.
The old woman threw her a pie: .
You're not yapping like that! Say: “The old woman’s daughter is being carried in gold and silver...”
And the dog is all his:
Bang, bang! The old woman's daughter is carrying bones in a bag...
The gate creaked and the old woman rushed to meet her daughter. Rogozha turned away, and her daughter lay dead in the sleigh. The old woman cried out, but it’s too late.
R Russian folk tales are amazing creations that teach children good things. Each of them carries a certain meaning and gives a lesson. They encourage children to be honest, kind, hardworking, to love and help their loved ones.
Fairy tales can be funny and sad. But their most important difference is that all good heroes always emerge victorious, and evil is punished. It’s not for nothing that many works say, “The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it.”
This is what happens in the fairy tale “Morozko”.
It begins simply: in the same village lived an old man and an old woman. They had two daughters, the eldest was not the old woman’s own. So the grumpy old woman always offended her. It’s not without reason that they say that “It’s warm with a mother, but cold with a stepmother.” The old woman loved only her youngest daughter, patting her on the head for everything she did.
Marfusha lived hard, ran the entire household, fed the cattle, carried water, heated the house, and cleaned. But everything was not so for the stepmother, because “Even if the wind makes a noise, it will calm down, but the old woman disperses - she will not calm down soon.”
And the father was completely under the influence of his new wife, and could not stand up for his daughter in any way. It’s not for nothing that people say that “If a stepmother appears, then so does the stepfather.” His wife once ordered him to take his stepdaughter to the forest to live with her. white light. And it’s bitterly cold outside, but there’s nothing to do.
The man cried and grieved, but did not dare to argue with his new wife. I put my dear daughter on a sleigh and took her to the forest. He left her under a large spruce tree, right in a snowdrift, and returned back. And Marfusha remained in the forest, freezing.
The frost this time was bitter, everything was jumping from tree to tree, tapping and clicking. I got to the place where the girl was sitting. When he asked if she was warm, she answered with all her might that she was warm. Even when Morozushka hit him harder, she did not complain and responded the same way.
Frost took pity on the girl, wrapped her in blankets and threw his fur coat off his shoulders. And then he asked about life, how she ended up in the forest alone. The girl told about her grief, about her relationship with her stepmother. And Morozko decided to reward her for the suffering that befell her. He showered her with gold - silver, jewelry and sable furs.
At this time, the old woman is really happy that she got rid of her unloved stepdaughter, bakes pancakes, and gets ready to celebrate. And the grandfather sits and mourns his daughter. I didn’t think, old man, what I was doing! He took his dear blood to certain death and decided to ruin it with his own hands. Finally, he made up his mind and expressed everything to his old woman.
An evil and stupid woman, she led my grandfather astray. The grandfather got ready to go back to the forest and wanted to return his daughter. Whatever happens, he still decided to save her. He equipped the sleigh, harnessed the horses and rushed into the forest, to the place where he left his daughter. He’s in a hurry, he’s worried, he’s flying straight down the snowy road.
He arrives at the place, and there his daughter is alive and well, wearing a beautiful and warm fur coat instead of the old cast-offs, and a down scarf. And nearby in the snow are chests full of gold and treasures that the kind Morozko gave her. The grandfather was delighted and took his child home. He loaded the gifts into the sleigh, and they drove back to the village.
At home, the old woman had already prepared for the wake, baked pancakes, and was pleased. And the dog under the table keeps barking that the unloved stepdaughter will return home, and even with rich gifts, but the old woman’s daughter still cannot be married off. The old woman is angry, but the dog still started the same thing. Yes, and rightly so, because the stepdaughter was very kind, and as people say, “ Good morning, and the thin one’s rib in half.”
The gates open and a sleigh full of all sorts of goodness drives up to the house. The stepdaughter is sitting on them, alive and well. Moreover, in beautiful clothes, and with gifts. She told her adventures, how Morozko gave her royal gifts.
The old woman was jealous of her step-daughter, and pestered the old man so that he would take her daughter there too. She coveted the gifts and thought that her little blood should receive even more. She outfitted her properly, wrapped her in warm sheepskin coats, tied her with down scarves, and also baked some hot pies and gave her for the journey, so that her daughter would not be left hungry and cold.
The old man had nothing to do, so he took the old woman’s daughter to the forest, dropped her off in the same place, and went home.
Time passed, and Frost appeared in this place again. He looks, the girl is sitting again, this time the old woman’s daughter. All wrapped up in warm clothes, she chews pies. Morozko came closer and asked if it was warm for her to sit. To which the grandmother’s daughter, a rude woman, answers indignantly, “It’s cold, of course!”
The stupid girl grew up spoiled by the old woman, but did not know that “Stupidity is a neighbor to trouble.” She was rude to Frost, and he let out even more coldness. Then she completely demanded gifts for herself; you see, she has no time to sit and wait, she is completely freezing. To which Frost became completely angry and froze the old woman’s daughter completely!
At this time, the old man’s wife sends for her daughter and waits for gold and silver. May he admonish him to carry the treasure chests carefully and not accidentally spill them. And she herself is preparing to meet her. But even here the dog is not silent, sits under the table and says that the grandfather’s daughter will be married, but only bones remain of the old woman’s daughter. And he does not pay attention to the indignation of the grumpy woman.
Then a sleigh drives through the gate, and the old woman sees her daughter, frozen to death. She didn’t receive any gifts, the old woman is crying, screaming, but it’s too late. With her stupidity and greed she brought her own child to such a state, she realized that nothing could be done. As they say, “It’s too late to save the wine when the barrel is empty.” And the grandfather’s daughter remained in joy and prosperity, for her kindness.
N and on this page: proverbs and sayings suitable for Russian folk tale"Morozko"; summary fairy tales "Morozko".
The old Russian fairy tale "Morozko" belongs to the category of winter tales and is believed to be an interpretation of "The Lady of the Blizzard". However, there are several facts that may indicate its more ancient roots. For example, the character Morozko or Father Frost is a native Slavic image of the spirit-lord of winter, cold and northern winds. And the fact that the main virtuous hero is a pagan Slavic character suggests that the fairy tale could have been created before the advent of Christianity. In addition, it never mentions Christmas, holidays and everything that is often present in a later period.Hard work
The similarity of ideas in “Morozko”, “Mistress Blizzard” and even “Cinderella” is not surprising. It is always easier for children to perceive evil if it comes not from a loved one, for example, a mother, but from strangers - a stepmother and her children. This is stated in the very first lines, as if immediately setting the listener up for a negative attitude towards the image of the stepmother and her lazy and ugly daughter.In the Soviet film fairy tale by Alexander Row, the stepdaughter is called Nastya, and the daughter of the stepmother is Marfa, but in the traditional Russian fairy tale the names of the girls are not named.
“Morozko” teaches, first of all, hard work and humility. The daughter and stepdaughter are opposed to each other: one takes on any work, does not contradict the stepmother, calmly endures all her instructions, does not complain or argue. Another girl is suspended from work, she is lazy and stubborn, capricious and angry, often laughs and mocks her sister. The fairy tale shows a beautiful, hard-working and hard-working stepdaughter and her complete opposite - a lazy and capricious daughter.
In reality, everything would be the opposite: constant work, lack of sleep and exposure to the sun would definitely affect appearance a kind girl, while a lazy daughter would have time to take care of herself, rest and get enough sleep.
Obedience
Submissiveness and blind obedience were highly valued in women of a patriarchal society. Even when the stepmother sent her stepdaughter to certain death - to collect brushwood in the forest at night, and even in a blizzard in the bitter cold - the girl obediently. Between the lines in the fairy tale it is read that she was obliged to do this, because... complete and unquestioning submission to parents is at the core Slavic culture. Fortunately, the stepdaughter met Morozko in the forest.Meekness
The main part of the tale is devoted to the meeting between the stepdaughter and Morozko, its main goal is to convey to the listener that, in addition to hard work, there was another important feminine trait- meekness. Morozko walked around the girl in a circle several times, increasing the frost, and asked: “Are you warm, girl?” And although the girl was poorly dressed for such frost, she naturally froze, but at the same time she answered Morozko that she was warm. This is the meaning of female meekness - no matter how hard and bad it is, a real girl should not complain and grumble. For her character, meekness, modesty and hard work, Morozko rewards his stepdaughter with a carriage drawn by three horses and a dowry chest. Topic: Russian folk tale “Morozko”Goals:
1) developing: development of attention, memory, speech, aesthetic sense
2) educational: give knowledge about folk and literary fairy tales, teach how to answer questions correctly, and read expressively.
3) raising: awaken interest in reading, evoke a feeling of love for fairy tales, cultivate a sense of hard work, mutual assistance, and kindness towards adults.
Equipment; illustrations of fairy tales, individual items, exhibition of books.
Lesson plan.
Organizing time .
Quiz:
A) riddles
B) proverbs, sayings,
C) work on illustrations of fairy tales.
3. Physical exercise
4. New topic:
A) introductory conversation,
B) reading “chain”,
C) vocabulary and phraseological work,
D) reading “to oneself”,
D) conversation to clarify the general content of the text,
E) reading “by roles”.
5. Lesson summary:
A) reflection,
B) homework.
During the classes.
Organizing time.
Let's smile at the sun.
Let's give each other a hand.
Let's cheer you up
For yourself and a friend.
On your desks there are drawings depicting the “sun” and “clouds”. Pick up a drawing that suits your mood.
Quiz.
- Guys, let's start the lesson with a quiz. I’ll see whose row is the most savvy, quick-witted, and resourceful.
A) solving riddles. Listen carefully.
Well, which of you will answer: not a fire, but it burns painfully, not a lantern, but shining brightly, and not a baker, but baking? (Sun)
What goes on without moving? (time)
You can see the edge, but you won’t get there. (horizon)
I've been wearing them for many years, but I don't know how to count them. (hair)
I swam in the water, but remained dry. (goose)
The riddle is a joke.
When a boy is called female name? (When he sleeps for a long time)
When do hands have three pronouns? (When they are you-we-you)
What does half an apple look like? (for the second half)
When the goat is seven years old, what happens next? (This is the eighth year)
What stones are not found in any sea? (dry)
B) Proverbs and sayings. The next stage of our quiz, I will say the beginning of the proverb, and you will pick up its end.
Who does not work shall not eat)
No bread….(no lunch)
Labor feeds….(but laziness spoils)
A mind without a book...(like a bird without wings)
Learning is light and ignorance is darkness
B) Work on illustrations of fairy tales.
Guys, look, what fairy tale is this illustration from?
“Sister Alyonushka, brother Ivanushka”
"Swan geese"
"Snow Maiden"
"Turnip"
"Thumbelina"
"At the behest of the pike"
Look, the fabulous ones have come to usheroes-toys . Guess what fairy tales they are from?
Cockerel, from the fairy tale “Cockerel is the Golden Comb.”
Fish, from literary fairy tale"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish".
Little bear, from the fairy tale “The Three Bears”
(phone rings)
Guys, we got a call from the Lost and Found Bureau. They'll deliver it to us nowa basket of lost things.
What fairy tale is this extraordinary little red riding hood from? ("Little Red Riding Hood").
Here comes the frog! What fairy tale is she from?
Well done guys, you know well not only folk tales, but also literary ones.
- Tell me, guys, what do fairy tales teach us?
(Children's statements)
That's right, guys, fairy tales teach us to be kind, to help our neighbors in trouble, to find a way out of different situations.
A fairy tale describes relationships between people, and the fairy tale form helps to understand these relationships and draw the right conclusions.
Listen, I’ll read the poems, and you can guess what books they are about..
“A girl is sitting in a basket
Behind Mishka's back,
Without knowing it himself,
Carrying her home
Well, did you guess the riddle?
Then answer quickly!
The title of this fairy tale..." Who is the author of the fairy tale?
Who am I? “Evening would soon approach
And the long-awaited hour has come,
May I be in a gilded carriage
Go to a fairytale ball.
No one in the yard will know
Where am I from, what is my name,
But it's only midnight
I'll go back to my attic."
What kind of fairy tales are there? (Fairy tales can be literary, folk, everyday, magical, heroic, tales about animals)
- Why do we need fairy tales today?(Children's statements)
3. Physical exercise ( We invite everyone to a fun exercise!)
Song by an unknown author “Radiant Sun”.
4 .New topic.
A)Teacher's introductory talk.- A fairy tale is one of the types of folk narrative literature: a work in prose or, less often, in verse, which talks about fictional events, sometimes of a fantastic nature.Today, guys, we will get acquainted with the Russian folk tale “Morozko”. The textbooks were opened. One student reads, and the others follow the reading and find unfamiliar words in the text.
b). Reading in a chain.
V). Vocabulary work. Stepdaughter, bit.
G).Reading “to yourself”, Preparation for work on the content of the fairy tale.
d). Content work
Did you like the fairy tale? What did you especially like?
How is the stepmother depicted?
Describe your stepdaughter, what she was like.
And Grandfather Frost?
Answers to questions and completion of tasks placed in the textbook after the text.
e).Reading by roles
5. Lesson summary. Reflection. Homework.
Used sourcesPoems: K. Sevyarynets, E.S. Aksamentova
Guess the fairy tale.