Belongs to the South Slavic group. The Republic of Slovenia became an independent state in 1991 after secession from Yugoslavia. Now in the parliamentary republic of Slovenia there are slightly more than 2 million citizens, most of whom consider Slovenian their native language. Also, native speakers of this language live in neighboring countries and in countries of immigration.
History of the Slovenian language
The ancestors of the Slovenes came to the lands modern country in the VI–VII centuries. and formed one of the first Slavic state entities- Carantania. From the 8th to the 12th centuries. the state was under the influence of the Franks, who brought Christianity. A monument of Slovenian writing dates back to this time - “Brizhinsky excerpts” (972–1093). This manuscript is one of the oldest examples of Slavic writing.
Since the 14th century The lands of modern Slovenia were dominated by the Habsburgs and Austria-Hungary. Only at the end of the 18th–19th centuries. intensified national movement"Slovenian Renaissance". After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, coastal Slovenia passed to, the rest of the lands became part of the new kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, renamed 10 years later into the kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1941, Yugoslavia was attacked and divided between Italy. The result of numerous influences was the formation of dialects and the introduction of grammatical, phonetic and lexical features of Romance languages into the Slavic language.
The literary form of the Slovenian language was formed thanks to the works of reformers of the 16th century. Primoz Trubar, Adam Bohoric and Yuri Dalmatin. At that time, the Slovenian language was used only in the speech of the common people, the elite communicated in German. Since that era, numerous Germanisms have been preserved in the Slovenian language. Since the 18th century the literary language switched to the basis of northern dialects, and borrowings from the Serbo-Croatian and Russian languages appeared in the Slovenian dictionary. Final processing time literary language considered to be 1850, a significant influence was exerted by the literary works of Bishop Anthony Martin Slomshek.
- Linguists note the heterogeneity of the modern Slovenian language, which includes about 50 dialects belonging to 8 groups.
- In the Slovenian language there is a category of double number - an intermediate link between singular and plural.
- Numerous external influences have not distorted the Slovenian language with excessive borrowings. Along with words of foreign origin, native national vocabulary functions in Slovenian. For example, knjižnica (library), računalnik (computer), nogomet (football), rokomet (volleyball).
- The sound of some words in the Slovenian language seems to us indecent and abusive despite having a completely decent meaning: pozor - attention, sraka - magpie, ponos - pride, roža - flower.
- There are words in the language that consist only of consonants or with a minimum content of vowels. For example, market square – trg, black – črn, trunk – prtljažnik. It is impossible to pronounce such words without vowels; the sound that softens the pronunciation sounds like a short “y”. There is no letter in the Slovenian alphabet to represent this sound, and Slovenians do not know how to pronounce it separately from consonants.
- The Slovenian language adopted the rules for forming numerals from. Reading a two-digit number begins with the second digit. For example, 37 is read as "seven and thirty" and is written as one word. If you need to dictate a phone number, bank card, etc., Slovenians pronounce each number separately: 5846 - five, eight, four, six.
- Slovenians are accustomed to the absence of vowels, so if they need to quickly write something down or send an SMS message, they remove the extra vowels: bl sm tm (bil sem tam) - I was there.
- Slovenians call the residents of the capital, Ljubljana, “jabari”. In the Ljubljana dialect, the word “kaj” (that) takes the form “kva”.
- Slovenes call their grandparents old parents - stara mama, stari oče.
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How to translate for free from Slovenian to Russian?
It is possible that on the Internet you will need to translate some text from Slovenian into Russian. You can contact a translation agency - in this case you will receive a high-quality translation, but it will not be cheap, and the translation result will not be ready immediately. You can try to find a person on the Internet who knows Slovenian and Russian, but even in this case you will have to pay money for translation services. How can you perform a Slovenian-Russian translation without paying money and quickly get results?By using the online Slovenian translator, you get instant and complete free translation. Online translators that allow you to translate from Slovenian to Russian are completely free and available to any Internet user. You don't even need to look for them, because they are all collected on this page.
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