The main state exams, which everyone knows under the abbreviation GIA or OGE, are mandatory final tests for 9th grade graduates in Russia. Successful passing of the OGE allows you to get a certificate of basic general education, and high scores received for specialized subjects make it possible to transfer to a specialized high school and become a student of a gymnasium or lyceum. In addition, thanks to the OGE, ninth-graders can enroll.
State Final Attestation is a complex of final (examination) works for graduates of educational institutions of the Russian Federation completing the course of secondary education (grade 9) and basic general education (grade 11).
Today there are such forms of GIA:
- Unified State Exam (grade 11);
- OGE (grade 9);
- GVE (grades 9 and 11);
- GIA-4 (grade 4).
Unified State Exam 2019
The Unified State Exam is compulsory for all graduates who complete the 11th grade and who wish to continue their studies at the universities of the Russian Federation. This form of the GIA has been held since 2009 and will definitely not be canceled in 2019, which means that all graduates should prepare for passing 5 exams, of which not 2, but already 3 will be mandatory:
- Russian language;
- maths;
- history.
The question of the third compulsory subject has not yet been approved, but last year, at press conferences at various levels, the opinion was heard more than once that every citizen of Russia should know the history of his country.
The issue of the possibility of replenishing the compulsory subjects of the GIA-11 with a foreign language is also being discussed, but in 2019 graduates do not need to worry about this, since the implementation of this idea will take much more time for the management. And if we recall the numerous scandals that thundered in 2018, it is unlikely that the exam, the format of which needs to be improved, would be obliged to take all 11th graders today.
Of the next most likely innovations, it is worth noting:
- introduction of the Unified State Exam in Chinese;
- cross-checking of works by experts from other regions;
- compulsory exam for college graduates.
OGE 2019
Graduates of the 9th grade in 2019 will take the OGE, which includes 5 subjects, 2 of which (mathematics and Russian) will be mandatory GIA exams. This means that not two at least one of them, the ninth grader will not receive a certificate.
In the Ministry of Education and Science, the opinion is increasingly heard that history and English should replenish compulsory subjects in the shortest possible time, but most likely this will not happen at GIA-9 in the 2018-2019 academic year.
As before, 9th graders will take exams in their native schools. But, neither teachers nor students will be able to find out exactly which tasks from the open bank will be offered at the GIA until the solemn printing of the envelope.
GVE 2019
GVE is a special, somewhat simplified form of the GIA, which in 2019 will be taken by certain groups of graduates in grades 9 and 11:
- having appropriate medical indications (disability);
- boarding school graduates;
- studying in places of deprivation of liberty.
This year, college graduates are also taking the final exam instead of the USE, but they want to abolish this norm, forcing everyone to enter the country's universities on the same terms - through the delivery of the Unified State Exam.
In the GVE format, only two main exams are passed - Russian and mathematics. The main feature of the certification format is the ability of the student to choose the most optimal option for him to pass the SIA in the Russian language, having already familiarized himself with the topics of the essay and the material proposed for writing the presentation. The math ticket includes 10 multilevel assignments.
The GVE is assessed according to the 5-point system.
GIA-4
For the first time, the GIA for 4-grade graduates was tested in 2016, and already in the 2017-2018 academic year, tests became mandatory for all educational institutions in Russia. Speaking about GIA-4 in 2019, parents are most often interested in how many subjects to take for kids at the end of grade 4, and in what format their first exams in life will be held.
It is not worth worrying - everything should be organized in an environment that is as gentle as possible for the child's psyche, namely: the home class, the beloved teacher is nearby, the usual lesson lasting 45 minutes. In fact, the exam for children will be no different from the average test.
In terms of the number of items on the GIA-4, 2019 will not bring significant changes. Children will have to pass three disciplines:
- mathematics;
- Russian language;
- the world.
You can find all the main regulatory documents of the GIA, as well as download codifiers, specifications and demos for preparation on the FIPI portal at fipi.ru.
By subscribing to our groups on social networks or to the mailing list of news on our website, you will be among the first to find out the latest news about the innovations of this year in individual subjects, as well as the dates of the OGE and USE in the 2018-2019 academic year.
Elective subjects at GIA 2019
Ninth graders and their parents are always very concerned about the question: how many subjects to take at the end of the 9th grade?
In total, ninth grade students will have to take 4 subjects, 2 of which are compulsory exams.
And three exams are given at the choice of the graduate from the list of optional subjects:
- physics;
- chemistry;
- biology;
- geography;
- history;
- Social Studies;
- literature;
- foreign language;
- computer science.
Knowing what exams need to be passed, the student can prepare well in advance by regularly solving standard examination options, which can be found on the official website of preparation for the GIA (OGE) - FIPI, where you can thoroughly prepare for the final tests. The answers to the questions arising again from students and parents regarding the holding of the GIA 2019 can also be found on this website.
How does the GIA affect the grade in the certificate?
Not so long ago, an innovation was introduced regarding the influence of the OGE mark on the student's certification score. Recall that not only marks for compulsory disciplines, but also for those that were surrendered by a student of choice, have such a force.
In addition, to pass to specialized classes, each subject must be passed for the points recommended by Rosobrnadzor. Today, these recommendations look like this:
| Item | Profile class | Number of points |
| Russian language | linguistic class | 31 points out of 39 |
| Maths | physics and mathematics class | 19 points out of 32 |
| Physics | physics and mathematics class | 30 points out of 40 |
| Chemistry | chemical | 23 points out of 34 |
| Biology | biological | 33 of 46 |
| Geography | special class or college that prepares bachelors in tourism | 24 points or more out of 32 |
| Social Studies | legal classes | 30 points out of 39 |
| History | Historical | 32 points out of 34 |
| Computer science | ICT class | 15 points out of 22 |
| Literature | linguistic class | it is recommended to score from 19 points and more out of 29 |
| Foreign languages | linguistic class | 56 points out of 70 |
Exam Schedule
The timing and dates of the final examination for ninth-graders will only be known at the beginning of the next academic year. But in order to have an idea about the approximate timing, you can familiarize yourself with the schedule of the GIA (OGE) in 2018.
Early period
Reserve days
Students who have not passed the SIA or received unsatisfactory results in more than two academic subjects at the SIA, or who have repeatedly received unsatisfactory results in one or two academic subjects at the SIA in additional terms, are given the right to pass the SIA in the relevant academic subjects no earlier than September 1 of the current year.
General current rules
As before, students who have received a "credit" for the December final essay in literature, as well as all those with grades higher than "2", are allowed to take the GIA, except for cases when an unsatisfactory graded subject is submitted for certification itself. These can be both Russian schoolchildren and citizens of other countries who officially wished to fit into our education system, including refugees and displaced persons, as well as all children who failed exams or did not participate in them for any reason in past years, and did not succeed on appeal.
Sessions of the GIA begin, traditionally, from the end of May and last almost all of June. For example, in 2018, the OGE was passed from May 26 to June 8 (the main stage, reserve dates - 09.06-29.06), and the USE - from May 29 to June 19 (reserve - from June 20 to July 1). Everything could be done ahead of schedule during the second half of March - early May. By the way, with the autumn retakes after the appeals, it has now become easier - you can go not only to the compulsory subjects, but also to any other subjects (according to the OGE). Accordingly, in 2019 it is worth waiting for approximately the same deadlines for all items.
According to the rules of writing, too, everything is the same. With you - only documents, the food and medicine shown by the doctor, if any, and a black pen (pen, capillary or gel). All materials, including reference and drafts, as well as additional sheets of forms, if necessary, are given on the spot. It is allowed to bring only a ruler to mathematics, to geography - a non-programmable calculator, a protractor and a ruler, to chemistry and physics - the same calculator and a ruler.
In terms of the duration of exams in the oral parts of languages, they shoot back in fifteen minutes, for chemistry, biology and Russian are given 3.5 hours, for a foreign language, basic mathematics and geography - three hours, and for all other subjects - 3 hours 55 minutes. All tests start at 10 in the morning, but you need to arrive at the site by nine in order to pass the test and get distribution to the offices.
The general principle of assessment systems also remains the same - for each subject it is written what the maximum score for each task is set, and what needs to be done to get it. Thus, a pool of primary points is formed for each student, which, according to the scheme established by Rosobrnadzor, is then transferred to a one-hundred-point system, and in addition, five-point marks that are transferred to certificates are set. In general, all the rules, official training collections of tasks for all subjects, methodological requirements, assessment criteria, etc. can be viewed in detail directly on the FIPI website, which develops all this.
And we can only wish all potential applicants and ninth-grade students successful preparation and high passing results, as well as the achievement of all the goals set in life!
Rate this article
How helpful was this article?
The main state exam (OGE) is subject to changes every year. How many subjects to take at the OGE in 2018? How will the exams be held and what innovations can we expect? It is too early to speak with complete confidence about the changes in the OGE in 2018, since the Ministry of Education may still make some amendments. But some details are already known.
List of OGE subjects in 2018
Graduates of 9 grades in 2018 at the OGE will have to take two compulsory subjects: Russian and mathematics. That is, the list of compulsory subjects of the OGE in 2018 will not change. Ninth graders will have to demonstrate their knowledge in exams in four additional subjects to choose from.
The general exam must be passed at the end of the ninth grade for all students: both those who remain in grade 10 and those who plan to enter secondary specialized educational institutions. The choice of additional subjects depends on the abilities of the students, their personal wishes.
What will be the OGE in 2018
Changes in the OGE-2018 are expected not only in the list of school subjects, but also in the delivery rules. The most essential is the introduction of oral parts in some exams.
In the Russian language, innovations in the rules for passing tests are expected. You will have to pass the Russian language in two stages. At the first stage, the graduate must complete a written assignment consisting of several questions. This stage of the exam is held at the computer, where the examinee must correctly state the answers to the questions posed.
The second (oral) stage is aimed at testing students' level of literacy in oral speech. The examinee will have to talk with one of the commission members, and certification is carried out by an independent expert. Oral examinations can be difficult for young people mainly due to excessive anxiety. It is advisable to approach the examinations as calmly and orderly as possible.
The following subjects are more often chosen as additional exams:
- biology,
- geography,
- chemistry,
- physics,
- English,
- history,
- computer science,
- literature, etc.
Almost all additional examinations are conducted in writing, with the exception of a foreign language. Here, as in Russian, there is an oral part of the tests aimed at checking the proficiency of graduates in spoken English. There are rumors that they will introduce a compulsory exam in English in 2018, but there is no evidence to support this point. Unfortunately, it is not known about changes in the OGE in other subjects.
How to prepare for the OGE by 2018?
If you ask in advance about preparing for the OGE, then you can achieve good results. There is still a lot of time before the main state exam of 2018, the main thing is to correctly dispose of it. The first rule is, don't postpone anything. Try to immediately delve into new topics that will come in handy for the exam. If somewhere you find a gap in knowledge or some moments in the course of study are missed, devote additional time to studying the subject.
When preparing for the OGE, it is important to find a middle ground in diligent self-study. If you are too zealous to approach the matter, then by the beginning of the exams there is a risk of "burnout". Preparing for the OGE is the time to learn how to use your time rationally. Take 2-3 hours a day to self-study, and regularly force yourself to fulfill the planned minimum. This may seem difficult at first, but discipline will quickly bear fruit.
How to use your exam preparation time wisely?
Now about how to organize the process of preparation for the OGE-2018 itself. Of course, first of all, you need to decide on a list of additional subjects that will be handed over to the OGE. This is called prioritizing (that is, setting yourself the correct benchmark for self-study). Once the choice is made, it is easier to understand which subject needs to be studied better, and where you can be content with mediocre results.
Having decided to responsibly prepare for passing the OGE, start by identifying for yourself those that have seemingly been erased from memory. For one day, limit yourself to studying one subject (topics can be considered different). Knowing about the upcoming oral stages in exams in Russian and foreign languages, you can practice with friends and family. It is not so much literacy that is important here as the ability to control oneself. Remember, nervousness and fear are the biggest enemies on any exam.
Do not deviate from the intended action plan. Undoubtedly, it is difficult to devote not only school hours to study every day, but also your personal time, but this is the case when the end justifies the means. Donate a few hours to build your confidence in the 9th grade final exam. Then no change will unsettle you.
Hello dear readers of the blog site. Surely many ninth-graders are tormented by the question of the OGE what subjects to take? And for some reason no one writes about this, although, perhaps, I was just looking badly. Or all ninth-graders have known for a long time what they will take, in which case, this article is absolutely meaningless, but oh well, let it be.
I think everyone knows that there were persistent rumors that the number of exams would be increased from 4 to 5 or even 6. But in 2017 there were 4 exams left, with compulsory Russian language and mathematics, as well as two exams at the student's choice. Now let's think about what is better to take.
OGE what subjects to take in order not to make problems
Ninth grade graduates are divided into 2 categories:
- Continue their education at school;
- (for admission, read the link).
Depending on which group you belong to, you should choose the OGE exams. Here everything is as simple and obvious as possible, if you decide that after the 9th grade it is better to go to college or technical school, then you need to take those subjects that are necessary for admission. If you want to stay at school and study until grade 11, then hand over what you personally will find it easier to hand over. It is stupid to advise something here, because all people are different, someone is a humanist and knows literature and history well, and someone is more inclined towards technical specialties and would prefer to pass computer science and physics.
The OGE is walking across Russia, it came by itself, you didn't even askWhat else I would like to say about the OGE exams is that they should not be taken lightly. For those who leave school, the OGE is necessary for entering college, and for all the OGE can be considered as preparation for passing the exam, since these exams are very similar. In addition, the grade for the OGE affects the grade in the certificate, if everything remains as decided at the moment, then the grade in the certificate will be calculated using the following formula:
thus, "failing" the OGE exams, you can spoil your certificate quite well.
What OGE exams do schoolchildren want to take
They do not want to take any exams, this is understandable, but what they choose, what they are preparing for, a few words can be said about this. The data that I will cite was not obtained as a result of surveys of schoolchildren or teachers, but as a result of an analysis of the number of queries in search engines. So, the rating of the subjects that ninth-graders think to take. If later there is information about what was actually handed over, it will be very interesting to compare:
- Computer science;
- Biology;
- Geography;
- Social Studies;
- Physics;
- Chemistry;
- History;
- English.
Subjects such as literature, French, Spanish and German were not at all held in high esteem in the TOP-10 were not included. Why TOP-10, if there are only 8 items? I explain that the required subjects are not indicated here - mathematics and the Russian language, if we talk about them, then mathematics is in the first place, and the Russian language, oddly enough, is in the fifth. Let's hope that it's just that all ninth-graders know Russian well, so they don't worry too much about preparing for it.
Hello dear. In the event that you are in the 9th grade, then the OGE looms in front of you and a question about it occasionally appears in your head, which sounds something like this: what subjects should I take on the OGE? But there are even more interesting questions - how many exams will have to be taken, what are the required exams, and so on. If these questions are not interesting to you, then you either know everything and are completely confident in yourself, or, on the contrary, you absolutely don’t care what happens in the exams, what will happen if you don’t pass the OGE, etc.
Without expecting it, I made myself a rough outline of the article, now it's time to write a little of it.
Now we will try to make out everything
This is the most common question, which will be analyzed in more detail in the future, but for now it is possible to talk about it in general terms. The choice of subjects that you will take should primarily depend on whether you will go to grade 10 or will. For information on how to enter college after grade 9, read the link.
If you want to stay in school and study until grade 11, then when choosing the OGE exams, you need to choose those that you pass with the least difficulty. Why would you study some subjects in which you are not strong and then pass if you just need to pass exams?
It’s worse if you’re going to go to college after grade 9. Worse not in the sense that college is bad, no, I didn't say that, worse in the sense that it will be more difficult to choose exams. You will need to pass those exams that will come in handy when entering college, and then you won't be able to choose much.
So, I wrote the obvious things, now let's go to find out the OGE which subjects to take in small sub-items. And let's start with the number of these same exams.
Number of examinations OGE-2018
The question of how many exams you will need to pass is also very interesting. If in 2017 they passed 2 compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian and 2 optional subjects, that is, only 4 exams, then in 2018 there will be 5 such exams. As far as I understand, this has already been decided exactly, but not so simple.
Summing up the subparagraph, I will say that according to the latest data, the number of OGE-2018 exams is 5.
And here is the promised information from the teachers. Russian language and mathematics remain mandatory exams in the OGE-2018. That is, there are only two mandatory exams left, which is good news. The next moment is even more joyful - elective exams will also need to be passed 2, and not 3, as the Internet shouted about it. Total in the OGE-2018 it will be necessary to pass 4 exams... Information from teachers, they should know for sure.
The OGE results are unsatisfactory. What to do?
Such an outcome is quite possible when you passed the OGE and received a two in some subject. What to do after that? Start to panic with the whole family? No, this is not at all necessary, although it is necessary to conduct an educational conversation with the student. But read about educational conversations somewhere else, here it will only be said on the topic, but our topic is the OGE.
To be honest, I don't want to repeat myself at all, I think it will be enough to give a link to an article in which everything is described in sufficient detail. In short, all is not lost, you can retake the exam.
So, the article is short, but it contains a lot of useful information. Hopefully ninth graders will learn something useful from this article.
Peace for everyone!
(Visited 4,235 times, 1 visits today)
After completing nine years of study, students pass the main state exam, which is compulsory for everyone. Much depends on the success of delivery today: a certificate, admission to an educational institution, justification of parental hopes.
The OGE has not yet become an established exam; on the contrary, it is undergoing more and more changes. Constant transformation excites parents, teachers and, of course, students. You need to know what to prepare for.
September is approaching, which means it's time to find out what awaits the graduates of the ninth grade at the OGE in 2018. What changes have occurred, and how many subjects the current ninth-graders will take, you will find out below.
Fresh news about the changes in the OGE 2018:
- The marks in the subjects that are taken for the OGE affect the certificate.
- A single scale for setting marks is introduced, the minimum threshold is also common for all.
- KIMs are the same for the whole country, options are now being developed not in the regions, but by federal commissions.
- Computer science is surrendered using a computer
- Changes in retake
- An oral exam in the Russian language will be introduced (in some regions)
According to official data, the number of compulsory subjects has not changed, there are two of them - mathematics and Russian. The number of compulsory tests was previously planned to be increased to 6, introducing one subject every two years. Most likely, this will happen soon. According to experts, this will help to achieve a better level of intellectual development of schoolchildren. Since the students themselves are in no hurry to choose additional disciplines for delivery, they will have to be made mandatory. Official information on how many exams grades 9 will take in 2018 will appear in the fall, which is alarming for students and parents. History or a foreign language may be introduced as compulsory subjects.
Take your pick, take it!
If earlier it was necessary to pass only two subjects for the successful completion of nine grades, then this academic year students are required to additionally choose two disciplines. Officials believe that two disciplines are not enough to form a horizon, so two more are needed, chosen by the student himself. In addition, it is required for admission to educational institutions or classes with a specialized orientation. For those who plan to write the Unified State Exam, this will be a good help in preparation, a kind of "probe" for the Unified State Exam. For 2018, the list of selected disciplines is as follows:
- Geography.
- Biology.
- Literature.
- Physics.
- Chemistry.
- Foreign language - English, German, French, Spanish.
- History.
- Social Studies.
- Computer science.
Thus, in order to obtain a certificate in 2018, it is necessary to have positive marks in all four subjects.
In order to be admitted to the exams, there must be no “Failure” grade in any subject.
How does the OGE affect the mark in the certificate?
The mark for the state exam now affects the mark in the certificate. Therefore, you can either increase or decrease your score. But there is something here that can play into your hands. For example, in the academic year you gave a little slack in the study of the subject, but you prepared for the exam perfectly, and passed it at "5" in the certificate will be set "excellent", instead of "4" for the academic year.
KIM
Control and measurement materials were previously developed in every region. But starting this year, KIM will be the same for everyone.
CMMs do not show major changes in their structure. Questions with a simple choice from the proposed ones remain, in contrast to the more serious exam - the exam. But questions with a detailed answer, where students must show the ability to formulate a thought, are actively developed and are present in the exam for each discipline. In particular, on the Russian language exam, it is necessary to write both an essay and a presentation, which causes difficulties for many students. Therefore, training such skills is necessary in advance.
In the structure of KIM in the Russian language, it is planned to introduce the oral part. They are also considering how this can be organized: to record the answer to the dictaphone and subsequently analyze or evaluate it on the spot by a commission.
Trial versions of KIMs of the last year are posted on the FIPI website, and today you should be guided by them. It is necessary to remember about the Open Bank of GIA - 9 tasks and actively use it.
Social science remains the most popular subject in its apparent lightness.
Oral answer in Russian
It is already known for sure that the oral exam in the Russian language will be in the OGE.
On August 19, 2017, in his report on the results of the work, the Minister of Education O. Yu. Vasilieva said:
An oral exam in the 9th grade will become admission to certification, like an essay in the 11th grade.
This exam will initially be conducted in the pilot regions, that is, not throughout the country. However, in which regions it is not yet known.
The oral answer is already provided for in the English language exam.
And if you didn’t pass it?
If a student has not passed one or two exams, then he has the right to retake them in the same year. However, if the mark is "unsatisfactory" in three or four disciplines, the student in fact remains in the second year and can retake the state exam only the next year.
When to take?
In grade 9 in 2018, as in previous years, the guys will take the exam in several periods:
- Early: second half of April - early May 2018.
- Primary: end of May - end of June 2018.
- Optional: September 2018.
In the preliminary stage, the test can be taken by students who, for a good reason, cannot do it during the main period: treatment; olympiads, international competitions; athletes, candidates for the national teams of the Russian Federation.
The most massive period is the main one, it is then that the entire stream of schoolchildren is tested. Usually, the main delivery days begin after the last call - on May 26 and end on June 8. Reserve days start 10 days after the main ones.
The exact timetable will be approved at the beginning of the school year.
How does one start to "cheat"?
The protection of the options for the state exam has increased after the answers to the previous exams were leaked online. Many test sites have cameras and metal detectors. Everyone knows about the consequences, but this does not prevent you from copying from paper cheat sheets and, for sure, in the nine years of studying this art, many have learned. However, you should not expect that you will completely write off the option, but it is quite possible to spy on the desired formula in the toilet.
What if there are changes?
Even if changes in the structure of KIMs come into force this year, it will be known in advance. You should not panic, no one needs you not to cope with the tasks. Better to start measured preparation. You should decide on the subject and gradually repeat and generalize the theory, solve trial options. How to prepare is up to you. With a tutor, on your own or limit yourself to school lessons. But if you are confident in your knowledge, then you will not be afraid of any changes.
Of course, the most advantageous option seems to be to choose which exams are needed in the future to enter the university, and pass them to the State Academy of Arts in the 9th grade, and then in the 11th grade, but to do this is quite problematic, since in the 9th grade it is difficult to accurately determine the desired educational institution and direction. However, if you succeed, then it will serve as a huge help for the successful passing of the exam.
Now you know what disciplines graduates will take in grade 9 in 2018. Given the changes in the OGE, you can begin to prepare for certification. Trial tests have already been posted on the FIPI website. And the best solution after reading this article is to move on to solving them.