The conscription period, according to the law, begins, in addition to the autumn period, also in the winter. Spring conscription, according to its name, is held in the spring. It is understood that conscription commissions will work within the time limits specified by law, and there are a number of details that are worth keeping in mind.

Dates for spring conscription in 2020

According to the law, spring conscription begins on April 1. Many people associate this date with humor and joy; many recruits and their families frankly have no time for laughter. The task of the draft commission is to select military personnel who do not have any health problems - in some cases, conscripts do not even suspect that they are sick; The commission will also establish other possible problems that may prevent service in the army.

When does the call end?

The conscription lasts, as before, three and a half months, it ends on July 15, 2020. Those university students who successfully defended their diploma can count on a deferment until the end of August, but such students will receive summons in early June.

Military service this year

Some have probably constantly heard or read online that there will be an increase - it is understandable that many future recruits are worried about this. We can inform you in advance that such rumors are completely unfounded, the service life remains unchanged and is currently exactly 1 year.

What changes have occurred?

There really are some, they are designed to make military service more comfortable for a soldier:

1. From a certain time, each conscript is given a personal travel bag with personal hygiene items. In other words, from the very first days the Ministry of Defense strives to convey to the conscript that he is receiving attention at least at the basic everyday level.

2. Recruitment into the so-called scientific companies will still be carried out, as before. However, in order to get there (and many people want this), you will need to go through a special competition - the number of places in such companies is quite limited.

3. An excellent innovation is daytime sleep - now it is mandatory for all military personnel and soldiers will not experience the traditional lack of sleep that affects the service. Thus, the Ministry of Defense takes care of the health of conscripts, ultimately increasing their performance and endurance.

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Is the draft date always the same?

Not in all cases the enlistment period occurs at the same time. For example:

residents of the country who live in the northern latitudes of Russia have the right to change the start date of conscription - in this case, this date is shifted by a month;

regardless of position and title, employees also enjoy benefits educational sphere. In this case, the start of the call will start on May 1 and end on July 15;

agricultural workers in the spring are generally exempt from conscription (in connection with spring work that requires Agriculture special importance), they can be called up for service only in.

All of the above options are completely legal.

What happens during the spring conscription?

Every person liable for military service must understand what spring conscription is like. There are several stages:

First of all, a medical examination of the future soldier is carried out. In the absence of contraindications, the conscript is considered healthy for service.

Next, a meeting of the district commission takes place, which, based on a medical examination, decides whether the conscript can go to serve - sometimes the future soldier is sent for additional examination, or allowed to delay his service due to health difficulties. If there are no problems, a so-called - it indicates that the conscript can serve in the army.

In a number of situations, the stage of receiving a summons is preceded by the conscript undergoing a medical examination. However, in order to receive a summons, the commission must recognize the recruit as fit for service. In this case, such a decision of the commission has to be signed “retroactively,” which is obviously a gross violation of the law. Unfortunately, this practice in our country is no exception - in order to avoid similar situations, you should definitely wait until you receive the summons by mail or from representatives of the military registration and enlistment office, and only then appear for a medical examination. The decision of the medical board to issue a fitness category is based solely on the document, which lists all the diseases that can be written off to the reserve or receive a temporary deferment.

The conscription period in some situations may also be changed if this infringes on the rights of future military personnel. For example, it happens that the military registration and enlistment office tries to take a conscript into the army outside the conscription period (for example, the military commissar has a serious planned shortage in the district or region) - such attempts are simply illegal, on their basis no one can be considered fit; the conscript has every right to ignore summonses received outside the conscription deadlines.

It should be remembered that spring conscription is carried out exclusively at the time established by law.

How to legally obtain a military ID without military service

The "Military Medical Collegium" provides legal assistance in obtaining a military ID without military service. Our work is completely legal and is based on identifying diseases in conscripts that are incompatible with the army. The first consultation is absolutely free. Sign up for a consultation in your city by calling toll-free 8-800-775-10-56 or. We will definitely help you!

Military conscription in Russian army It is held twice a year: in spring and autumn. The spring conscription campaign is longer and covers a larger number of conscripts, therefore plans for conscription for military service in the spring are higher than in the fall.

Who is subject to spring conscription for military service?

In the spring, young people between the ages of 18 and 27, who are fit for health reasons, are sent to the army, and are not officially registered at the military registration and enlistment office.

When does spring conscription begin: conscription deadlines

The deadlines for conscription into military service will remain unchanged. Spring conscription begins on April 1. For young people living in certain regions of the Far North or equivalent territories, the deadline for spring conscription into the army will be one month shorter. These young people begin to undergo a medical examination no earlier than May 1.

The military commissariat begins sending out summonses for conscription events before the start of the spring conscription, back in March. Please note: the military registration and enlistment office has the right to send summonses in advance, but conducting a medical examination before April 1 is illegal.

When does the spring call end?

The recruitment campaign ends on July 15. By this time, all military deployments must be completed. If the military registration and enlistment office does not have time to make a decision on the conscript’s suitability for the army by July 15, then the young man will have to go through conscription measures again during the autumn conscription campaign.

Plan for spring conscription - 2020

Plans for spring conscription will appear only at the end of March. Last year, military registration and enlistment offices were supposed to send 135 thousand conscripts to military service. This is 7,000 more people compared to the year before.

In a rush to fulfill the plan set by the Presidential Decree, military commissariats often violate the rights of young people: they call up citizens with health problems, resort to violence, and hand over summonses to be signed by the conscript’s parents or acquaintances. To avoid such a violation, you need to know the rules of conscription and not be afraid to defend your constitutional rights.

How many serve in the army?

Conscript soldiers join the army for one year. Conscripts who choose alternative civilian service serve 21 months. It is not expected that these deadlines will be increased or shortened.

Military conscription 2020: innovations

In January last year, the first deputy head of the State Duma Committee on Defense, Andrei Krasov, submitted a draft of an important law to parliament. He proposed two innovations at once. First, military commissariats will send summonses using the Russian Post - by registered mail with notification. Postal employees will be able to deliver such a notice not only to conscripts, but also to their adult relatives. The second proposal is that conscripts will be required to come for the summons on their own if the military registration and enlistment office for some reason forgets about them. Failure to appear for a summons or summons will be considered evasion of service. Since the State Duma did not have time to consider the bill last year, the readings were postponed until 2020.

With respect to you, Artem Tsuprekov, head of the human rights department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts.

In our country, the planned spring conscription for service in the Russian army continues. There is only a month left until the end, and the topic of the conscription procedure and its timing still remains relevant for many citizens. Conscription into the army in 2018: terms of conscription and start/end dates of the spring and autumn conscription campaigns in Russia.

Deadlines for conscription into the Russian army in 2018: start and end dates

Conscription for compulsory military service in our country takes place 2 times a year: in spring and autumn. This year, the conscription dates have not changed, and in general the following dates apply:

The spring conscription into the army takes place from April 1 to July 15,
The autumn conscription into the army takes place from October 1 to December 31.

There are no calls for service during the periods from July 16 to September 30, as well as from January 1 to March 31.

However, it should be taken into account that the conscription periods given by us are general. They will be relevant for the majority of potential recruits, however, sometimes the law provides for certain exceptions from general rule. For a number of categories of conscripts, the terms of both options for conscription may be shorter.

Similar exceptions are provided for in Article 25 of the law on conscription for military service:

From May 1 to July 15, as well as from November 1 to December 31, residents of the Far North and equivalent areas are conscripted into the army. Thus, the spring and autumn conscription in these regions starts a month later than in other regions, but ends at the same time as them.
From October 15 to December 31, there is an autumn conscription campaign in rural areas, in the event that conscripts are working on harvesting. In this case, the shifted draft dates apply exclusively to the fall, when the draft begins two weeks later than usual.
From May 1 to July 15, young teachers are called up for service - there is no autumn conscription for teachers liable for military service, and the spring conscription begins for this category a month later than the others.

These are all exceptions provided by law. All other categories of conscripts are required to appear at the military commissariat to undergo all prescribed conscription activities on the general dates.

Although one can often hear proposals to increase the conscription age in Russia, in 2018 the legislation did not undergo any changes in this regard. Citizens aged 18-27 are still eligible for conscription.

A citizen has the right to be called up for service only after turning 18 and does not have the right to be sent to the army if he is already 27 years old.

Proposals regarding raising the draft age arise frequently, but at the moment they are nothing more than a certain amount of information noise, which has not been followed by anything concrete.

At the moment they are not required, but such a law seems likely to be finally adopted quite soon.

The essence of the law, which is being considered by the State Duma and has already begun its movement through the authorities required for approval, is as follows: citizens of military age will be required to appear at the military registration and enlistment office on their own, even without signing off on receiving a summons.

This rule will work like this:

Another conscription campaign begins in Russia, and a young man aged 18-27, who has not resolved issues with his conscription, is waiting for the summons.
The call is coming to an end, but for some reason the citizen did not receive the summons.
Before the start of the next conscription, such a young man is obliged to appear at the military commissariat for a summons.

For example, if this law is adopted this year, then young men who did not receive a summons for the autumn conscription campaign will be required to appear at the military commissariat in January-March 2019 and receive a summons as part of the spring conscription. If they do not do this, they automatically fall into the ranks of draft dodgers with all the consequences required by law.

The upcoming spring 2019 conscription into the army has once again stirred up the public. The most popular question, as always, is the procedure for conducting and organizing the conscription campaign, and we must admit that there is cause for concern. The fact is that the conscription of young men for military service is described in detail in the law on conscription, which was adopted back in 1998. However, over 20 years it has undergone several changes and it is possible that on the threshold of a new call it will appear in a modified edition.

The statements of some parliamentarians from the Ministry of Defense caused a particular stir among the public. These statements relate, first of all, to increasing the conscription age, as well as increasing the length of service in the army.

Amid these potential changes, the question of when the 2019 spring draft begins has faded into the background. However, after the official statement of S. Shoigu, who assured that no changes were expected, the topic of the start and end date of the spring conscription again became dominant.

It should be noted that the provisions on conscription in 2019 became resonant due to the interest of both the conscript himself and his immediate relatives. If a young man is mentally ready to join the ranks of the RF Armed Forces, then he will want to join the army as early as possible, but a fairly impressive portion of conscripts make their plans differently. Many people want to get an education, and for this they need to have time to enter a university.

Contrary to the prevailing stereotypes about universal conscription, state policy is aimed at ensuring that qualified specialists join the army ranks, which means that applicants must be given the opportunity to enroll and graduate. In addition, certain concessions are made to teachers, agricultural workers, and residents of the Far North. For them, the terms of conscription are established by a separate exception.

Where does the recruitment campaign begin?

A conscription campaign will be a set of events that are carried out by executive authorities and are aimed at selecting and transporting citizens of military age to the place of service. The beginning of the conscription campaign is associated with the creation of military commissions, which include employees of the military registration and enlistment office, employees of medical institutions, representatives of the education department, as well as public figures.

Find out: Who is considered an army draft dodger, what threatens such people

The work of maintaining military records is quite complex, so continuous conscription is technically impossible. During the year, there are two periods for conducting the conscription campaign: spring (summer) and autumn (winter).

Federal Law No. 53 sets a time frame for when each conscription begins and ends, but the official start of the conscription campaign occurs after the issuance of the Decree of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, in which the President of Russia sets the deadlines, since changes are possible. This Decree implies the transfer to the reserve of those military personnel whose service life has ended or is ending.

If there are no trends for change, then the first campaign begins on April 1. That is why it is called spring call. The second campaign starts on October 1.

The Presidential Decree is signed approximately a month before the start of conscription. The 2019 spring conscription, the timing of which remains unchanged, will be marked by the signing of the Decree in March. Its content is target setting The Ministry of Defense and departments for ensuring conscription activities, as well as for organizing the dismissal of previously called-up military personnel who have served 12 months into the reserve. The ministry issues internal orders for military commissariats.

Time frame

The time has come not to refer to analysts' forecasts, but to high degree accurately indicate the start and end dates of conscription campaigns, as well as establish the duration of each of them.

The spring of 2019 for conscripts will be marked by the fact that conscription will begin on April 1, however, as in previous years. Considering that the spring campaign lasts 106 days, it will end on July 15.

Those summer months that cover the first call give it the name “summer”. In order to estimate the remaining time, let us recall that the autumn conscription begins on October 1 and lasts 92 days, until the end of the year. During the remaining period of time, military commissariats and military registration desks are engaged in data processing and preparation necessary documents. Therefore, outside the specified time frame, they cannot be drafted into the army.

Exceptions due to conscription periods

It is gratifying that the adjustment of conscription periods for certain citizens remained relevant in 2019. This once again proves that the state agrees to take into account the needs of civil infrastructure. Citizens living in the northern regions will be conscripted not from April 1, but from May 1, while the end of conscription for everyone is the same - July 15, that is, for this category the conscription period is not only shifted, but also shortened by one month.

Find out: Sample summons to the military registration and enlistment office, standard form

Citizens involved in agricultural work are not subject to conscription during the spring campaign. Agricultural work is considered one of the most labor-intensive, and depriving farms of personnel during the sowing and harvest seasons would be the height of frivolity. The autumn conscription for them will take place on a common basis.

Exceptions are provided for teachers. If it started academic year, then the state will take all necessary measures not to interfere in personnel policy educational institution. This means that during autumn conscription the teacher will not be called up for military service.

Will the service life be changed?

The proposals made at the meeting of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, which were formulated in 2017, so amazed the public that the topic of changing service periods is still discussed. Let us recall that, on the initiative of some parliamentarians, it was planned to increase the service life to 1 year and 8 months. In addition, the proposed innovations were supposed to affect conscription age. The proposal was to increase the maximum conscription age from 27 to 30 years.

After the above proposals, S.K. Shoigu officially assured that such changes do not fit within the framework of the military reform that was adopted until 2023. His words can be regarded as a refusal to accept the proposed changes. But despite this, questions continue to be received every year from conscripts and their relatives. Well, we will answer them annually; no changes are planned in 2019.

How to calculate your conscription period

It’s unlikely that anyone will agree to just sit and wait for a summons from the military registration and enlistment office. Every conscript, especially one who is aware of the inevitability of military service, wants to find out which draft he will be recruited into. The calculation here is not that complicated.

If a young man is 18 years old before the start of the conscription campaign, then, in the absence of medical contraindications, he will join the ranks of the armed forces in the spring conscription. But we also have to take into account the human factor, because accounting work involves collecting information about conscripts only on paper. Thus, there were often cases when the military registration and enlistment office simply “forgot” about the conscript.

Find out: When does spring conscription begin and end?

The young man’s desire to join the army early is understandable.

Firstly, this leads to an earlier demobilization.
Secondly, guys of military age are beginning to make plans for their further settlement. They are interested in starting to implement their plans as early as possible.

Therefore, many conscripts who do not receive a summons for a long time come to the military registration and enlistment office to “ask” to join the army.

The procedure for conscription into the army in 2020 Russian Federation regulated by Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 “On Military Duty and Military Service,” as well as by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2006 No. 663 “On approval of the Regulations on conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service.”

Citizens who are exempt from military service, conscription, and citizens who are not subject to conscription are also not conscripted for military service.

The decision to conscript citizens for military service can be made only after they reach the age of 18 full years. Persons over 27 years of age are not subject to conscription into the army. If, upon reaching the age of 27, a citizen had the right to a deferment and did not serve, then he is issued a military ID.

Dates of spring and autumn conscription into the army

You can only be drafted into the army during conscription periods. The conscription is carried out twice a year (spring and autumn conscription) on the basis of the relevant decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicate the dates (dates) of the beginning of the conscription and when the conscription ends.

Spring conscription - starts on April 1 and lasts until July 15.

For example, in 2018, the spring conscription was established by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service in April - July 2018 and on dismissal from military service citizens undergoing military service."

In 2019, according to by decree of the President of the Russian FederationThe spring conscription also took place from April 1 to July 15.

The deadline for spring conscription into the army in 2020 is from April 1 to July 15, 2020.

Autumn conscription - runs from October 1 to December 31.

The autumn conscription is also established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The deadline for autumn conscription into the army in 2020 is from October 1 to December 31, 2020.

There are exceptions to the general conscription periods:

citizens living in certain regions of the Far North or certain localities equated to regions of the Far North are called up for military service during the spring conscription from May 1 to July 15 or during the autumn conscription from November 1 to December 31.
citizens living in rural areas and directly involved in sowing and harvesting work may be called up for military service from October 15 to December 31;
citizens who are teaching workers educational organizations, are called up for military service from May 1 to July 15.

Duration of military service in 2020

The duration of military service is established by Article 38 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”.

Until 2008, the duration of military service was two years. In 2006, the legislation on military service was amended and the time of military service was reduced to 12 months.

For example, for military personnel who do not have the military rank of officer and were called up for military service before January 1, 2007, the period of service was 24 months.

For military personnel called up for military service after January 1, 2008, regardless of whether the conscript has higher education or not available, the period of military service is 12 months.

For military personnel performing military service under a contract, the duration of military service is established in accordance with the contract for military service.

Some people say that they will soon increase the length of military service and in 2020 or 2021 they will need to serve for 2 years. We hasten to reassure future conscripts. Bye this information is not confirmed and is a rumor. A bill to increase the length of service in the army for consideration in State Duma RF was not received.

New rules for receiving a subpoena. Conscripts who have not received a summons will be required to appear independently at the military registration and enlistment office. A bill on this was adopted in 2019.The previous method of notifying citizens - issuing summons against receipt - has been preserved. However, it was also introduced new way– it is proposed to send subpoenas by registered mail with return receipt requested to the address indicated in the military registration documents.

Failure to appear on a summons is subject to administrative and criminal liability.

Medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office

Before joining the army, conscripts are subject to mandatory medical examination. Citizens are summoned to events related to conscription for military service, including to undergo a medical examination, by summons from the military commissariat.

All conscripts, except those with a deferment from conscription, are subject to a summons for a medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission.

The conscription commission makes a decision regarding a conscript only after determining his category of suitability for military service.

Based on the results of a medical examination, doctors give an opinion on the citizen’s suitability for military service in the following categories:

A - fit for military service;
B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
B - limited fit for military service;
G - temporarily unfit for military service;
D - not fit for military service.

If it is impossible to give a medical report on the suitability of a conscript for military service on the spot, the conscript, by decision of the conscription commission or the head of the department (municipal), is sent for an outpatient or inpatient medical examination in medical institution, after which he is assigned to appear for a second medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission, taking into account the expected completion date of the specified examination.

Read more about the procedure for passing a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office in the article at the link.

Decisions of the draft commission

When conscripted for military service, the conscription commission is charged with organizing a medical examination of conscripts and making one of the following decisions regarding them:

about conscription for military service;
on referral to alternative civil service;
on granting a deferment from conscription for military service;
on exemption from conscription for military service;
about enrollment in the reserve;
on exemption from military duty.

The decision of the draft commission regarding each conscript on the same day is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the draft commission, signed by the chairman of the draft commission and its members, as well as in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription and the conscript's registration card.

A conscript in respect of whom a decision has been made to call up for military service is given a summons to appear at the appointed time at the department (municipal) to be sent to the place of military service.

If there are grounds for deferment or release from service, the draft commission makes a decision to release the conscript from conscription for military service or to grant him a deferment from conscription for military service.

A conscript who has lost the grounds for exemption from conscription for military service or whose deferment from conscription for military service has expired is subject to conscription. If a conscript has not completed military service due to being granted a deferment from conscription for military service or is not called up for military service for any other reasons, upon reaching the age of 27 years, citizens subject to conscription for military service are removed from the military register and are not staying in stock.

Allocation to military service

The decision to recruit a conscript into the army in a branch, branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies for military service in military specialties in military positions is made by the draft commission by a majority vote based on the results of a medical examination, data from professional psychological selection , educational and special (professional) training, as well as proposals from the head of the (municipal) department about the preliminary purpose of the conscript. This also takes into account the need to accumulate military specialists in reserve to staff the troops according to the mobilization plan.

In order to ensure the organized dispatch of citizens called up for military service to the place of military service, the formation of military echelons (teams) and their transfer to representatives of military units, territories and premises are allocated and equipped, equipped with instruments and medical equipment necessary for medical examination and control medical examination, as well as equipment and logistics necessary for carrying out activities for professional psychological selection of conscripts (hereinafter referred to as the collection point). At the assembly point, conscripts are provided with clothing and food. Here the distribution of conscripts for service takes place according to military units Russia.

Before the departure of citizens called up for military service from the assembly point to the place of military service, by order of the military commissar, they are assigned military rank private, about which appropriate entries are made in the military ID and service record card.

Prepared by "Personal Prava.ru"