What you need to know about the exam. How to pass the profile exam in mathematics. In the traffic police, you need to know the subject yourself with an “A”

Roman Shirokiy

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The Unified State Exam is a centralized exam conducted in Russian educational institutions. Thanks to control measuring materials, it helps to assess the quality of students' preparation. In this article we will learn how to pass the Unified State Exam, which exams to take and how to get 100 points.

Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been a form of final exams at a lyceum or school, as well as a form of entrance exams to universities. The list of compulsory disciplines is represented by mathematics and the Russian language. Other items are chosen at your discretion. This could be a foreign language, literature, computer science, physics, geography and others.

The number of optional subjects selected for delivery is not limited. When compiling a list of disciplines, students are guided by the requirements of the higher educational institution chosen for admission.

They take the Unified State Exam from May to June. The legislation provides for early and additional periods of delivery. The first occurs in April, and the second in July. Graduates of the current year who:

Conscripted into the army;
Going to a Russian or international Olympiad;
Are sent for treatment abroad;
They graduate from a Russian-language school in a country with a difficult climate.

The additional period provides passing the Unified State Exam foreign citizens, graduates of previous years, graduates of primary vocational education.

On Russian territory state exam controls federal Service for supervision in the field of science and education with the support of executive authorities of Russian constituent entities. If testing is carried out abroad, the founders participate in the procedure in addition to Rosobrnadzor educational institution, which has passed state accreditation.

The evaluation of the final certification results is based on a 100-point system. For each discipline, a minimum score is set, the overcoming of which confirms that the student has mastered the school educational program. Unified State Exam results are considered valid for 4 years following the year in which the student received them.

If the result of a participant in the final certification according to mandatory academic discipline does not reach the established minimum level, re-taking is provided in an additional period. If the second pass was unsatisfactory, you are allowed to try your luck again, but in the fall. In the case of an elective subject, everything is more complicated. A certification participant who does not score the minimum number of points is forced to wait a year to retake the test.

Important! State testing participants who are removed from the classroom for misconduct, cheating, or cell phone use are subject to severe penalties. Their results are canceled, as is the right to retake an additional period. Re-taking is allowed after a year. So there is no point in cheating in the exam.

How to pass the Unified State Exam if you don’t know anything

Teaching practice shows that schoolchildren, instead of studying for exams, relax and chat with friends. In the old days, in the absence of knowledge, lazy schoolchildren came to the rescue using a quick fix crib sheets.

The introduction of the Unified State Exam has significantly complicated the procedure for passing state testing. Commission members closely monitor each student, and the use of cheat sheets and electronics is severely punished. How to successfully pass certification if during the preparatory period things did not come to study? I have some advice on this matter.

If before doomsday a few more weeks, start preparing. Use the services of a tutor and spend some time Special attention solving trial tasks. Studying basic level– the key to success if you don’t know anything.
If the test is in a few days and you don’t have time to study the material, skim the pages of the textbook. It is possible that at an important moment visual memory will come to the rescue. I talked about how to improve memory in one of the articles.
When test day arrives, stay confident, grab your pass, passport, some pens and pencils, a ruler and eraser, and go. Also, make sure you have a bottle in your backpack. mineral water and chocolate.
Once in the classroom, choose a seat you like, sit comfortably at the table and take a few deep breaths. Don't worry. You attended classes throughout the year and probably something remained in your memory.
After receiving the package with forms and assignments, slowly fill out the registration information. When the teachers give the go-ahead, get down to business. You have 4 hours at your disposal.
Start with what you know. Having completed easy tasks, switch to more complex tasks. Even if there are difficulties with the decision, do not rush to leave the audience. Sit until the last minute. There are often cases when the correct answer comes at the last moment.

People who are well acquainted with the procedure for passing the final certification claim that many schoolchildren greatly exaggerate the complexity of the situation and lower their level of knowledge in their thoughts. It's all to blame severe stress. If you strive to achieve a goal, curb your panic, calm down and get ready to work. This is the secret of success.

What Unified State Examinations are taken in 11th grade in 2020?

According to available information, to obtain a certificate in 2020, passing tests in 11th grade in mathematics and the Russian language is not enough. Now you need to pass an additional optional exam.
If you do not plan to study at university, opt for a simple school discipline.

Full list The subjects available for choice are represented by literature, chemistry, physics, history, geography, social studies, computer science and foreign languages.

Among the innovations in 2020 is the absence of a test part, with the exception of foreign languages. Therefore, prepare responsibly as the written exam is more difficult than the multiple choice test.

There have been rumors that in 2020, grades for the Unified State Examination will affect the grades on the certificate, either down or up. There are also plans to make the Russian language exam more difficult. This year, graduates will face more challenging assignments. As for the essay and its evaluation criteria, there are no changes provided.

The list of the most popular exams in universities is represented by the exact sciences, including computer science, chemistry and physics. This is due to a shortage of qualified engineers in the country and a surplus of economists and financiers.

Visit the portal periodically Federal Institute pedagogical measurements. Documents related to passing the Unified State Exam are regularly published here. There is also a table of changes that will help you get a complete impression of the innovations.

Which Unified State Exams do you need to take for admission to universities?

It is impossible to enter an institute or university without a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam. It is important that a graduate planning to become a student at one of the universities must pass exams to enroll. In this part of the material I will consider several popular areas and help in choosing school subjects to take. And remember that mathematics and Russian are compulsory.

If you are planning to enroll in medical school, prepare to take the Unified State Exam in chemistry and biology. Dentists need to pass a physics exam. Some universities require a foreign language test.
Those who want to study to become a psychologist need to pass an exam in biology, which is considered a major subject. Depending on the chosen direction, sometimes you need Unified State Examination results in a foreign language. It all depends on the university.
If you see yourself as a teacher, prepare to take the relevant subject. In particular, to enroll in physics and mathematics, in addition to the main exams, you need physics. For a chemist-biologist, there is a test in chemistry and biology, and so on.
There are many faculties available to graduates who want to study at Moscow State University. For example, if you choose the department of “Recreational Geography and Tourism”, take the Unified State Exam in Geography, and the department of “Philosophy” will require natural science.
MIPT also has requirements. To enter this university you need computer science or physics. It all depends on the direction chosen by the graduate.
Educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have special requirements for applicants. They give preference to graduates who have passed the Unified State Exam in social studies, history, physics or biology, depending on the field. Each graduate will also have to pass sports standards.
For those who want to become a student at the Military Space Academy, I recommend concentrating on preparing to take the Unified State Exam in physics. Without this major subject, as well as without sports standards, the university will not accept you.

In conclusion, I would add that every educational institution makes its demands on Unified State Exam results. If you have already decided on the university and faculty, contact admissions committee for detailed information. This will protect you from a life-changing mistake.

What you need to know to pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points

Graduates seeking to enter the university prepare to take the Unified State Exam with all responsibility. Many aim to achieve 100 marks in all subjects. It is not surprising, because the maximum score indicates that the graduate has knowledge from school curriculum on the highest level. Such results open the way to any of the universities.

Many people believe that it is impossible to pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points. In reality this is not the case. With timely and proper preparation, any student has the opportunity to pass tests and get the highest score.

Let's look at the nuances of pre-exam preparation. This set of simple recommendations will help you pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points in the following subjects: social studies, biology, history, Russian and foreign languages, mathematics, physics and chemistry. Let's get started.

Stock up on textbooks for the subjects you have chosen to take from sixth to eleventh grade. During preparation, pay special attention to the topics that cause the most difficulty.
Explore exam assignments to understand what questions you will face in the exam. Keep a diary, make a preparation schedule. For each item of your plan, allocate enough time to study the material in depth.
Take notes. When reading textbooks, write down basic concepts and terms. Drawings and diagrams will increase the efficiency of memorization. Between the outlined topics, leave free space to record new or additional information on important issues.
Teachers like it when students talk. Learn to give detailed answers, give arguments, give explanations, use terms. Meaningful answers will increase your chances of receiving the highest score.
Visualize new information. As practice shows, cramming is a pointless waste of time. Delve into the topic you are studying, take advantage of associative memory, and imagine images.
Get a test guide for your chosen subjects and spend a lot of time working on them. Self-preparation will help you master the material and hone your skills in solving standard problems.
Start preparing early. Regardless of the subject you choose, you will have to study a huge amount of information. It takes time to master such a volume. Start preparing at least a year in advance. To improve the quality of knowledge, I advise you to use the services of a tutor or sign up for thematic courses.
Harness time. A certain amount of time is allocated for testing in school subjects. Complete all tasks if you take into account the time frame. At the same time, in pursuit of 100 points, you will have to solve problems quickly and correctly. To improve your skills, I recommend using the demo version of the Unified State Exam on the department’s website.

If you have set a goal of 100 points in all subjects, be prepared for labor-intensive and lengthy preparation. The recommendations outlined will make your life easier and will be a good help.

Answers on questions

Do I need to take the Unified State Exam after college or technical school?

At the initial stage of its introduction, the Unified State Exam evoked a lot of different emotions among college and technical school graduates. This is justified by state testing receiving the status of entrance exams to Russian higher educational institutions. What does it mean?

Having a certificate of passing the final certification opens the way to any university if the test results meet the requirements established by the university. People who graduated from school before 2009 do not have such a document. And if they continued their studies at a college or technical school, after graduation they are interested in whether they need to pass the Unified State Exam to enter a university? Further development situation has two scenarios.

A graduate of a college or technical school who wishes to continue studying at a university in accordance with the specialty received will not have to pass the state exam. To enroll in a university, it is enough to pass a specialized exam.
If a student received one specialty in college or technical school, and at the university wants to master another profession, there are two ways to solve the problem. The first involves passing the Unified State Exam, and the second involves passing entrance exams, as was the case before.

The introduction of new rules deprived graduates of technical schools and colleges of some advantages that help them to be guaranteed admission to university. But having a diploma from a secondary educational institution still gives the student more confidence.

How to pass the Unified State Exam for a graduate of previous years

There are often cases when a desire to undergo state certification arises from a graduate who graduated from school in previous years. This is good, because it is never too late to get a higher education diploma. In this part of the material we will talk about the intricacies of passing the Unified State Exam by graduates of previous years.

Passing the Unified State Exam for a former graduate has a special feature - you don’t have to take compulsory subjects, except in cases where mathematics and Russian are required for enrollment in the chosen specialty.

Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam ahead of schedule or along with the main wave. To do this, an application to take the exam is submitted in advance to the municipal education authority, indicating the main and additional disciplines, a passport and a certificate.

Besides personal information, if you studied for a long time, the application indicates the name of the completed educational institution, details, form of study and date of receipt of the diploma. Graduates from other countries who wish to continue their studies in Russian university, present a foreign passport, the original document of education with a certified translation from a foreign language.

To obtain admission to the final certification, an essay is written. This innovation does not apply to graduates of previous years. The work is written solely at will. However, some universities award several points for an essay upon admission.

Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam at the place of application. If you live in another city, you do not need to return to your hometown locality for the sake of obtaining a certificate.

In the article, we looked at how to pass the Unified State Exam if you don’t know anything, gave tips for getting 100 points and answered popular questions. Get highest result Rational preparation combined with a positive psychological attitude, strong motivation and absolute calm will help.

Don't panic, and on the morning before the certification, concentrate on mental preparation, and not on skimming through textbooks. Such actions only escalate the situation.

Go to the exam as if it were a holiday, and a good mood will serve as a reliable ally. And remember, passing the Unified State Exam is the first step in building a successful career. Good luck!

What do you need to pass the exam? Everyone knows how to get high scores in an exam. To do this, you just need to prepare well and learn the subject. But students are a difficult people. They always have many more important and interesting things to do than sitting over textbooks. Therefore, they often ask the question, how to pass the exam if you don’t know anything?

The main rule of the grade book has not been canceled

“First the student works for the student, then the student works for the student.” It’s hard for first-year students to believe that the test will work for them in the last few years of study, but this truth has been confirmed more than once. Almost all teachers pay attention to performance in other disciplines and in previous courses; this information directly affects the exam result. The same applies to current grades in the subject. If the magazine is decorated with bad grades and absenteeism, then getting a good score on the exam will not be easy.

Senior students know how to pass the exam well - they just need to be the owner of a “beautiful” record book. But there is also a little trick for those whose grade book is not a reason for pride. Just secure the first pages of the record book with a paper clip so that it is inconvenient for the teacher to leaf through it.

Automatic exam

This method of passing exams will appeal to responsible and diligent students. Everyone knows: in order to get an automatic certificate, you need to regularly attend lectures and practical classes, participate in olympiads and conferences in the subject, be active in classes and have good current grades. The teacher will definitely notice such a student throughout the semester and put grades in the student’s record book without additional testing of knowledge.

But, whatever one may say, this method of passing exams is difficult and requires a lot of effort. We, on the contrary, are interested in how to pass the exam if you don’t know anything and don’t want to learn.

Cheat sheets are required!

It is also important to ask yourself in time: will I pass the exam? If there is still a little time left before the “judgment” day, then you need to urgently start writing cheat sheets. Whether you can use them is a completely different question, but you definitely need to prepare them.

It is important not to just download ready-made spurs from the Internet, print them and cut them out, but to make them yourself. Writing prompts involves reading, selecting material, and spontaneously remembering the information you are working with. After this, during the exam it will be easier for you to navigate the cheat sheets that you yourself have compiled. If the teacher controls the situation in the classroom so strictly that it becomes impossible to cheat, memory will help. It is much easier to remember what you recently wrote on your own cheat sheet.

Remember that cheating is a risky activity, and it is important to know how many times you can take the exam with a particular teacher. Consider whether you will be allowed to come back for a retake if the deception is discovered.

We use modern achievements of science and technology

A Soviet film showed how students used headphones and a radio transmitter to pass exams. It is much easier for modern students in this regard. Mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, voice recorders are much more compact than Soviet radio equipment, and communication with the Internet gives unlimited access to any information. Many people choose this method in order to pass the exam without knowing anything about the subject. Most likely, you won’t be able to pass the Unified State Exam using gadgets, because there are very strict checks for the availability of phones and other technical devices, but they may well save the situation during exams at universities.

A good reputation will save you

How to pass an exam well without making special efforts to study the subject, but using only charisma and good authority? You need to think about the fact that you are going to take an exam in advance and start creating a good impression of yourself from the first meeting with the teacher.

This could be participation in amateur activities, help in organizing cleanup days, writing articles for the student newspaper. You also need to create the impression of an inquisitive student. Ask questions often during lectures and share information you have heard on TV programs or read in magazines if it relates to the topic of the lesson. You can also be interested in the teacher’s scientific works and dissertations.

How to behave during the exam

So, the day of delivery comes. How to pass the exam if you don't know anything? It is important to follow the rules of behavior that will help you get good points for questionable knowledge:

Behave confidently, do not show your lack of knowledge with your appearance.
Enter the audience in the top five. In this case, when you are lost in the answer, you can argue that it is excitement.
Speak without stopping, use introductory words and constructions; if you don’t know the exact answer, try to smoothly transition the topic to a question you know.
Show interest when answering, give examples from personal experience, TV shows or movies.
Fight to the end, even if the teacher wants to fail you. Ask for additional questions, cry, express pity, blame everything on poor health or anxiety.

Extreme measures

If, despite all your efforts to pass the exam, without knowing anything, you understand that the only grade you can get is failure, you need to take extreme measures.

You can invite the teacher to resolve the issue amicably. Some of them agree to increase your score if you can be of some help to them. For example, clean the classroom, or buy a new set of flasks for chemistry experiments. Some teachers are able to exchange anger for mercy if you show up to them with a bottle of good cognac. In this matter, it is important to be very careful and try to find a personal approach to everyone. Remember that if the teacher refuses this option for resolving the issue, it will be more difficult for you to pass the exam on your knowledge. You may be faced with inflated demands on the quality of answers and additional tricky questions.

Before entering the classroom, eat a piece of chocolate or several chocolates. Sweets stimulate the brain and help concentration.
The day before the exam, read or watch last news, which may relate to the subject being studied. If you are taking economics, study economic news, political science, check out political situation. By showing that you are up to date with the material being studied, you can make the most positive impression on the teacher.
Don't overdo it with energy drinks. Students often drink energy drinks while preparing for an exam. Remember that no matter how hard you prepare, you need to spend the night before the test in peace, forget about coffee and other energy drinks and just get some sleep.

You learned how to pass the exam if you don't know anything, and you saw that using a certain strategy, getting a high score with low knowledge is not difficult. But it should be remembered that the lack of knowledge outside the classroom can turn into a more serious problem than a “stake” in the exam.

Tasks. At the end of August, official data for the 2019 Unified State Exam was released with minor changes in the structure of tasks.

👉 Russian language

1. The essay evaluation criteria have been changed. Now the emphasis should be on commenting on the problem rather than on the arguments. For comments and illustration examples you can get a maximum of 5 points, for attitude to the author’s position - only 1 point.

Demonstration essay writing task in 2019

Demonstration essay writing task in 2018

3. Changed the format of tasks 2, 9-12.

👉 Biology

1. We changed the model of task 2. Now in it you do not need to choose two correct answers out of five proposed, but work with a table. You can get 1 point for it.

Demo options assignments 2 for the Unified State Exam 2019

Demo versions of task 2 for the Unified State Exam 2019

2. Reduced the maximum score for all tasks from 59 to 58 points.

👉 Foreign language

We clarified the criteria for assessing the essay writing task and added a second topic to choose from. This way, students will be able to write an essay on what they understand better.

Demo version of task 40 for the Unified State Exam in English 2019

👉 Literature

The evaluation criteria for some tasks with a detailed answer have been clarified: 8, 9, 15, 16 and 17.1-17.4.

👉 Social science

1. We clarified the wording of task 25 and increased the maximum score for its completion from 3 to 4. Accordingly, the maximum score for all tasks increased from 64 to 65.

Demo version of task 25 for the Unified State Exam 2019

Demo version of task 25 for the Unified State Exam 2018

2. We also clarified the wording of tasks 28 and 29 and the criteria for their evaluation.

Demo version of task 21 for the Unified State Exam 2019

Technologies. Envelopes with individual sets no longer contain paper sheets, but disks. Forms and CMMs are printed directly in the classroom in front of the students. Rosobrnadzor claims that this eliminates data leakage.

Next year, in some regions, assignments will be transmitted via the Internet. Therefore, if you come across “leaked” assignments from the upcoming Unified State Exam on the Internet, then most likely these are old versions from open bank FIPI tasks. Be careful and don't pay any money to scammers.

There is also an online broadcast in the classrooms during the exam. In 2018, it was on 93% of sites. Notes can be reviewed after the exam is completed. According to experts, this helps keep an eye on cheating in exams.

Promises. They are planning to introduce a third in 2022 mandatory exam- By English language. It, like mathematics, will be divided into basic and profile levels. Basic will assess English knowledge from A1 to B2 according to the European classification of levels. In other words, “everyday” English for those who do not need it to enter a university.

The profile will correspond to the level of the additional exam in a foreign language, which is currently being conducted. This is the level for applicants to language and international specialties.

Also, by 2019, Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva planned to introduce an oral part to the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. But so far it is carried out only at the OGE in some regions. There is currently no official data that would confirm the introduction of the oral part of the Unified State Exam in 2019.

There is also no confirmation that history will be made a compulsory subject in 2020.

Items

Required. There are still two of them: Russian language and mathematics.

In Russian, the first part contains tasks with a short answer, the second - with an extended answer. 24 points is enough to obtain a certificate. To enter the university you need to score at least 36 points.

The Unified State Examination in mathematics is divided into two levels: basic and specialized. Since 2019, you can only choose one exam to take.

The basic level is called “mathematics for life.” Here they test the general knowledge of those who do not need mathematics to enter a university. The exam contains 20 tasks that are graded on a 5-point scale. The minimum number of points is 3.
The profile level is taken by those who need mathematics at university and who connect future profession with exact sciences. Here the tasks are more complex and in-depth. They are assessed on a 100-point scale, you need to score at least 27 points.

If a student receives an unsatisfactory grade in a math exam, he can change the selected exam level and retake it on a reserve day.

To choose from. There are nine items in total:

1. Social studies - minimum 42 points,

2. Chemistry - 36 points,

3. Biology - 36 points,

4. Physics - 36 points,

5. Computer science and ICT - 40 points,

6. History - 32 points,

7. Literature - 32 points,

8. Geography - 37 points,

9. Foreign language: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.

The foreign language exam consists of written and oral parts. The written part is compulsory and receives a maximum of 80 points. The oral part, or “speaking,” can be taken on a separate day if desired. A maximum of 20 points is given for it. The minimum score for the foreign language exam is 22 points.

By the way, the most popular elective subject on the Unified State Exam in 2018 was social studies. 53% of participants passed it.

Preparation

Demos. Demonstration versions of control and measuring materials (CMM) help you become familiar with the structure, content, scores and evaluation criteria of the Unified State Exam. But these are not copies of the papers that will be on the exams.

It is best to download demo versions from the official website - this is where exam CMMs are developed. The same applies to printed CIMs: the copy you need should have the FIPI logo. This is the only way you can prepare for tasks that are as close as possible to those that will be on the exams.

Open task bank. The FIPI website also has a bank with Unified State Exam assignments from previous years. It is useful to solve them in order to understand the logic and structure of the tasks.

Examination procedure

The examination point (PPE) is launched at 9:00. You must take your passport and a black gel or capillary pen with you. The computer that will check your work does not consider a different ink color. It's also a good idea to bring a spare pen. Previously we wrote about what else

At the PPE, you are given an individual set of forms and CMMs. You need to check the barcodes and CMM numbers with the values on the control sheet. After which you fill out the registration fields on the Unified State Exam forms and begin completing the tasks.

Depending on the subject you will have 3 - 3 hours 55 minutes. Calculate how much time you will need for each part of the exam, and reserve the last 15 minutes for the final paper. Then carefully and carefully transfer your answers from the draft to the Unified State Exam forms.

Exam stages and results check

⏰ Early stage. It is held for those who good reason will not be able to take the exams in May-July. There are five reasons:

planned treatment;
participation in sports competitions;
Military service;
participation in the Unified State Examination of previous years;
early mastery of the subject program.

The last reason is an exceptional case. Rosobrnadzor sometimes accommodates those who confirmed the required level of knowledge at the last consultation before the Unified State Exam.

⏰ Main stage. It is used to pass the Unified State Exam most of schoolchildren. In 2019, the main part will be held from May 27 to July 1.

⏰ Additional period. It is held in September for those who want to retake the Unified State Exam.

Examination. 7-14 days. Depends on how many people took the subject. For example, checking results in Russian and mathematics usually takes the most time because everyone takes them. The results can be viewed at official portal Unified State Examination and the State Services website.

Appeal

After the exam, the participant can file an appeal in two cases:

If the procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam was violated. The application must be submitted on the day of the exam to a member of the State Examination Commission (SEC), without leaving the examination site.
If you do not agree with the points given. You must submit it to your school within two working days after the results are announced.

An appeal cannot be filed:

on the content and structure of Unified State Examination tasks;
to tasks with short answer;
if you have violated the rules of the Unified State Examination;
if you have completed the exam paper incorrectly.

We have already written about that.

Retake

If you are unhappy with your Unified State Exam result, you can try to improve it and retake the exam. You can only retake one exam - you will have two attempts on reserve days. If you fail to achieve the desired scores, negotiate a retake for September. This applies to compulsory and optional subjects.

In 2019, you can only retake the Russian language or mathematics, and only if you don’t score minimum score. Retake days:

September 3 - Russian language;
September 6 - basic mathematics;
September 20 is a reserve day for both subjects.

Elective subjects can only be retaken next year.

Oh, well that's easy enough if you're in 10th grade right now. If at 11, you woke up a little late, of course, but there is still a chance and quite a big one.

First, you need to set a goal for yourself and work towards it. My goal was 100, I started from the very beginning of 11th grade. My luggage was very small, mainly formed on the basis of the Russian course literature of the 19th century century and the work of Karamzin in the retelling of his father-historian. So you must sit down and clearly evaluate what you can hope for. I was preparing together with a friend, an applicant to a provincial law school, who didn’t try very hard, but he just needed to overcome the threshold of 50 points, which he successfully did.

The best textbook for passing the Unified State Exam is the Moscow State University history textbook by Orlov and Georgiev. You can buy it almost anywhere and it is very convenient. We teach “theory” using it.

Then you need to buy benefits. I took the usual ones from FIPI, plus a separate allowance for difficult tasks. Take a book with CIMs and solve them, write part C in full in a specially kept notebook. It is advisable to find a teacher who can test them. Or by keys. Solve as many tests as possible and get better at it.

Learn the codifier. Or at least read it carefully several times. You must know how each task is done. What points are given and taken away for? I highly recommend finding materials for teachers testing the Unified State Exam on the Fipi website - there are samples of tasks completed for average and high scores (Part C).

Buy manuals with pictures and maps. The most frequently asked questions about maps are Slavic tribes, major battles and uprisings. It is very desirable to know what each ruler of Russia looks like (I’m not talking about Rurik and Svyatoslav, but it is imperative to distinguish Khrushchev from Andropov and Chernenko).

Keep tables. From largest battles World War II until the reforms of Alexander I. If convenient, take notes. I didn’t write and just circled the right places in the textbook because it’s easier for me.

If you want a good score, don't forget about culture. A lot of people miss it, especially those who are not preparing for the Unified State Exam in Literature. Feofan the Greek, Andrei Rublev, Falcone, Ton, Feofan Prokopovich and others, others, others. Learn famous churches, buildings, paintings, artists. There is a lot (!!!) of things here. Don't forget the culture of the 80s and 90s. Including TV shows.

Hang excerpts from your least favorite and difficult topics above your desk. For me, these were all sorts of officials of the USSR (this question is very popular on the Unified State Exam) and the Pugachev uprising, I don’t even know why.

Be prepared to study one topic 8, 9, 10 times. History is forgotten terribly quickly because there is so much information. I advise you to start with the most ancient one and end with Putin, it’s also advisable to learn him, you never know what they’ll come up with.

Find a friend and get ready together. It's fun and interesting, especially if your friend knows much more than you.

And don't express your opinion so clearly. If your grandmother was very offended by Brezhnev personally at one time, do not write nasty things about him in part C, even if it seems to you that you are absolutely right. Be completely neutral.

I myself passed with a 93, and the points were deducted in part C, and, as it seemed to me, this was completely unfair. The appeal had to take place 300 kilometers from my city on the day of my school graduation, and my mother did not let me go. So it goes.

At the DVI in History at Moscow State University (Faculty of History), I scored 95, if that.

Exams are just around the corner, which means that soon everything will be put into use that will somehow increase the chances of good mark. Instead of re-reading the textbook, re-read our scientific recommendations - they are more effective than a textbook spell, a teacher’s love spell and a prayer for the audience’s lucky number. Inna Pribora tells how to prepare for the exam and feel confident in it. It turns out that even chewing gum helps.

Sleep in hand

1. Of course, it's tempting to sit in front of a notebook all night, but science strongly encourages you to sleep. It is during sleep that the information received the day before is consolidated. In experiments on rats, scientists have shown that during slow-wave sleep the same groups of neurons are excited in the brain as during the learning that the rats did the day before. That is, in order to better remember Aristotle’s aphorisms, it is best to act like a rat - go to bed early. In your sleep, your brain will once again replay everything it has heard about the philosopher, and then lead you to success in the exam.

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12 / 05 / 2016

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26 / 08 / 2017

Neuroscientist David Perlmutter has developed a program that helps maintain brain efficiency.

09 / 08 / 2017

Unusual experiments on sleeping volunteers helped neuroscientists prove that a person can remember new information only during the REM sleep phase, according to an article published in the journal Nature Communications.

10 / 07 / 2017

Italian researchers have concluded that daily consumption of chocolate reduces the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

04 / 07 / 2017

Experts in the field of neurology from the UK spoke in the press about those foods that have a pronounced positive effect on the functions of the human brain. Some of the best, according to them, are olive and almond oil.

31 / 05 / 2017

Researchers from the United States have named pleasant memories as the best way to deal with stress. They stated that memory can significantly help people in difficult situations when a person is under stress.

25 / 05 / 2017

Scientists hope to use their discovery in the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy.

10 / 05 / 2017

The simplest method among the most effective.

27 / 04 / 2017

How not to fail the Unified State Exam and other exams.

21 / 04 / 2017

American scientists studied the cognitive abilities of students depending on the time of day. As a result, experts came to the conclusion that training sessions should begin after 11 am.

06 / 04 / 2017

Education researcher Ulrich Boser spoke about the nature of memory to The Atlantic. Theories and Practices translated an interview in which Boser explains why some popular memory techniques don't work.

30 / 01 / 2017

Iron deficiency in the body is associated with fatigue, low performance and poor academic performance.

21 / 12 / 2016

A new study from the University of Illinois has confirmed that broccoli, spinach and egg yolks are good for the brain, thanks to their high content of the antioxidant lutein. The latter, we recall, is not synthesized by the human body, but comes with food.

14 / 11 / 2016

Many schoolchildren and students have no idea how to effectively memorize the necessary information, and therefore use an approach that is usually called cramming. To better understand and remember details, the same text is read several times. Anyone who used this method in school, or, unfortunately, continues to use it in adulthood, knows its main disadvantages: interest quickly disappears, attention is scattered, details are poorly remembered.

24 / 10 / 2016

The necessary information will be better remembered if, after memorizing it, you go for a run - this method may well be adopted by students who have to memorize a large amount of information for exams.

30 / 08 / 2016

Scientists from the University of Helsinki and High school economists conducted a study showing that learning a language increases the plasticity of the brain and its ability to encode information. So, the more foreign languages a person learns, the higher his learning ability becomes.

25 / 07 / 2016

There is a whole class of medications that are popular among students. It is believed that these tools help to learn. But, in fact, they harm the brain, experts say. As The Daily Mail reports, according to Nadira Faber from Oxford University, drugs can weaken short-term memory.

19 / 07 / 2016

Scientists from the University of Wolverhampton, working together with colleagues from Sheffield, determined that believing in yourself and your goals makes a person more successful.

11 / 07 / 2016

Cheating is a sad reality of modern Russian education. The cost of deception is usually low, but the temptation is great - often six months of work are assessed by only one exam. Life.ru has collected funny and, in some places, instructive stories about how students and applicants cheat.

05 / 07 / 2016

The frequency of reading books and the level of their content influences students' writing abilities. Quartz writes about the results of the study, published in the International Journal of Business Administration.

30 / 06 / 2016

10 signs will help you understand how strong your chances are of developing a powerful and sharp mind.

30 / 06 / 2016

Movement helps a person absorb information faster, and permanent classes Sports stimulate mental activity. British neuroscientist Ben Martynoga collected research from scientists different countries about the effects of physical activity on the brain in a column for The Guardian.

16 / 06 / 2016

Several episodes from video chronicles, fiction and documentaries, clearly showing the examination system of the recent past.

15 / 06 / 2016

Scientists from the University of California, USA found that increased vegetative activity nervous system during sleep is associated with improved memory. The publication “N+1” spoke about this.

09 / 06 / 2016

Scientists have proven that the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phase is fundamentally important for the formation of long-term memory.