Agreed: Approved:
Deputy director for education. work Headmaster
_______ (Egorova A.A.) _______ (Fedorov G.Z.)
Scenario extracurricular activities dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the withdrawal Soviet troops from afghanistan
"Echo of the Afghan War"
Scenario designed by the teacher
Russian language and literature
MBOU Chuvashskomain secondary school
Alekseevsky municipal
district of the Republic of Tatarstan Gorbunova N.A.,
history teacher MBOU
Chuvashskomain secondary school
Alekseevsky municipal
district of the Republic of Tatarstan Matveev I.N.
Target: fostering patriotism through a respectful attitude towards events related to the army; acquaintance with the work of Afghan warriors and participants in local wars; the formation of tolerance and humanity.
Tasks: promote the development of interest in the history of their homeland;
foster a sense of duty, patriotism, love for the Motherland, your people;
to form ideas about military duty and loyalty to the Fatherland;
to form a respectful attitude towards the participants in the Afghan war.
Equipment and materials:
Notebook;
Phonograms of songs: "Light the candles", the group "Michelle",
"Afghanistan" group "Sprint",
"Password-Afghan" "Blue Berets" group.
A coffee table with a glass of water, a slice of bread, candles;
Demo material: slides
SLIDE 1
The song "Password-Afghan" is played, the group "Blue Berets"
Lead 1 February 15 this year marks the 25th anniversary of the withdrawal of a limited contingent of troops as part of the 40th Army from Afghanistan. 25 years ago, on February 15, 1989, the war ended ...
Ved. 2... a war that began without a declaration and lasted 9 years ...
Lead 1... the war in which Soviet soldiers and officers were killed
The war, about which another 54,416 former and current military men are reminded by scars from wounds, pain from the loss of friends, dreams in which battles are still going on ...
Ved. 2... a war in which we didn’t win, but we didn’t lose either ...
The war, which is still reluctant to remember the authorities and politicians argue.
Lead 1
“I don’t know who needs it and why,
Who sent them to death
not with a trembling hand,
It's only so useless
so evil is not necessary
They lowered them into eternal rest. "
Ved. 2 Afghan War 1979-1989 - an armed conflict between the Afghan government and allied Soviet troops, who sought to preserve the pro-communist regime in Afghanistan, on the one hand, and the Muslim Afghan resistance, on the other.
Each of our half a million soldiers who went through this war became part of Afghanistan. And Afghanistan became a part of everyone who fought there. Fools called Afghanistan a "school of courage." Fools were wise men: they preferred not to send their sons to this school.
Slide 4-5
Teacher of history:
Afghanistan is a state of the Middle East, its area is 655 thousand km. 1979 to 1989 Afghanistan is the closest neighbor of the USSR. Historically, we have developed good relations with Afghanistan. The southern neighbor was the first in the world to recognize Soviet Russia... Subsequently, at the request of the Afghan leaders, power plants, irrigation complexes, a bakery and other facilities were built by Soviet specialists on the territory of a friendly state.
However, in terms of social, cultural, and legal problems, the population of Afghanistan remained “on the outskirts” of civilization. The country was dominated by feudal relations, and most of population remained poor, downtrodden, illiterate.
The population of the country is over 15 million people.
The country is inhabited by: Afghans (or Pashtuns), Tajiks, Uzbeks and Khazars.
Veda.1 Following the April 1978 coup d'état in Afghanistan, Civil War... In 1979, the Afghan government asked the USSR to send Soviet troops into the country. But our state, headed by Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, refused, explaining that the country solves its problems on its own. After some time, a request was again received from Afghanistan. And five politicians decided the fate of our Soviet guys for 9 years.
The cultural worker of our village Nikonorov Anatoly A. is performing with the song ________
1 reader. Kuznetsova Anastasia - 4th grade
It all started in the seventy-ninth
December, twenty-fifth,
This day became not a holiday, but a mournful one,
The war claimed many lives.
We bow our heads to those
Someone who is not with us today,
In the battles of the dead, on the land of Afghanistan,
Those who left in less than 20 years ...
Ved. 2... During these 20 plus years those who remained alive in this war have grown up: these are our parents, friends and acquaintances of our mothers and fathers.
Lead 1 Today we pay tribute to the memory of young guys who today would be suitable fathers for us.
2reader. Anna Leontyeva - grade 3
There is a mountain pass across the river,
Behind the pass there is a serpentine road,
Dear one, our regiment entered Afghan,
When the alarm was raised at night.
And then we, green at all,
Still beardless boys in uniform,
Didn't understand why - why,
We enter the territory of Afgan.
Vedas 2. It was at that time that we learned how dangerous the profession of a helicopter pilot is, that the word “spirit” can mean not only something sublime, but also an unwashed, bearded creature with a “Kalashnikov” at the ready.
The military jargon has been enriched with new terms: "Afghan", "brilliant green", "turntable", "cargo-300", "cargo-200" ...
The officially proclaimed main goal of the Soviet military presence in the DRA was formulated unambiguously - to provide assistance in stabilizing the situation and repelling possible aggression from outside. They were ordered to protect the local population from gangs, as well as distribute food, fuel and basic necessities. Our government hoped that the entry of troops would be short-lived.
Slide 10
Veda 1.
Only an hour before departure is given to us,
Just an hour of final respite.
They told us: we are flying to Afghanistan.
Yesterday's boys fly to Kabul
3 reader. Kuznetsova Julia - 1st grade
Time has chosen us.
Whirled in an Afghan blizzard.
Friends called us at a terrible hour -
We put on a special uniform.
Loyalty, valor, courage and honor -
These qualities are not for show.
The Motherland has countless heroes,
Time has chosen us
Ved. 2…18 years. They crossed the threshold of maturity and left their mothers, parted with their loved ones, thinking that they were ready for trials. And none of them imagined what awaits them, yesterday's boys, in Afghanistan. And many of them did not know that their lives would be the price of these trials.
A student of our school Ignatieva Liana will speak in front of you
Slide 12
Ved. 1. 9 years, 1 month, 19 days, 4 people died every day in Afghanistan.
4 Reader Semenova Angelina - 2nd grade
I dream of you at night, Afghan,
Even though it's been twenty long years ...
I'm not a snotty kid for a long time,
Only yours is not worn out,
A trace that people call Destiny.
Anger went to my enemies,
The pain of old wounds has dulled ...
I didn't have time to pay off my debts,
I only remember you, Afghan.
Vedas 2. For courage and heroism, for honor fulfilled duty, orders and medals of the USSR were awarded to 200 thousand servicemen, including 10,900 posthumously. Awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union 66 servicemen, of whom 23 were posthumous.
5 reader. Paisheva Zhanna - grade 5
We weren't chasing awards
We just did what we could.
The spooks and I fought fiercely
For the freedom of the Afghan land.
Do not forget our everyday life at the front,
March-throws and ambushes in the mountains.
And the scorching sun by noon
And squeaky sand on my teeth.
And when we returned back,
On the Russian native land
Remembered friends many times
Who died in this war.
Wounds still ache in the middle of the night
And a mean man's tear
Covers tired eyes -
What have you done to us, war
Slide 14
Ved. 1. For nine years, about 600 thousand Soviet soldiers passed through Afghanistan. We lost 15,053 people killed and died from wounds, 49985 people wounded and maimed, 330 people captured and missing. 6669 people became invalids of the war.
6 reader.(Christina Ignatieva)
A sister leaned over the soldier in alarm,
He is silent, there is not even a groan for a day.
He entered the medical battalion from the battle yesterday
All wounded, hands torn off.
Tears tremble on her eyelashes
Here they will fall off hot in a cascade.
The silent soldier suddenly moved his lips,
He whispered to her: “Sis, don't.
I can take it all, just don't need me tears
Cry, do not cry, and hands will not grow.
I will give you a million scarlet roses
For your compassion and torment.
I will give you a million scarlet roses
But not like an artist to a princess.
I will collect them in a bouquet, let it reach the stars,
Let a new song be born. "
The nurse secretly brushed her tears away
And she kissed the bandages with her lips:
"Get well, dear, well, and the roses later
They will remain with us as an eternal song ...
Slide 15
Vedas 2. There they learned for themselves what friendship and betrayal, death and the desire to live are.
Ved. 1. Many did not return from the wrong side.
And it's not their desire or their fault,
Left them there forever young
A terrible reason is war ...
Ah, war! What the hell have you done! ...
Against the background of the clip "Light the candles"
7 reader. PRAYER. (Petrova Masha)
And the candles are crying again
A tear is pouring from the wax ...
Shoulders drop
And the soul is tired.
I pray day and night
With an inept hand
For God to give you strength
Everyone should go home.
Maybe this prayer
That was born in the soul
Will fly up like a white bird
To the clouds in the blue
And our Lord will hear
Those simple words,
And relatives will return
From that war forever.
There are thin threads in the heart -
Between you and me.
Come back my dear
Come back alive
Ved. 2... And those who returned alive still in nightmares again lose their friends, burn in tanks, armored personnel carriers and helicopters, are blown up by mines ...
8 reader.(Gorbunov Daniil)
Only days left before withdrawal
A little more, friend, and the war will end.
You dreamed about it there, shuravi,
But they did not live, she took everyone.
, Pinwheel, took off at seven in the morning ...
The order has been received - to cover the column.
Business as usual.
And the sky was gentle, a little sleepy.
The blades were spinning, cutting into the blue,
Although you did not notice those beauties.
The battle began somewhere down there,
In ambush, the spirits were waiting for that column.
On, combat, - turn and turn ...
Fire its ridges "eight" - strokes.
But here - a gap, and the tail boom breaks,
And, looking at the sky, my heart stops.
The car is spinning on its axis
The earth is getting closer, and the words are flying into the air:
"Do not forget us, live, men!
For all the guys when the war is over
Lead 1... Until the end of their lives, they will carry this difficult burden - the memory of the past ... And they will explain to their sons what courage is.
Our fellow countrymen are also on the list of the dead.
This is Nikolai Borisovich Ignatichev - a native of the r.p. Alekseevskoe, repeatedly took part in military operations, mining caravan routes and trails on the Afghan-Pakistani border in the Kunar province. Launched 320 antipersonnel mines. During the execution of a combat mission, an explosion occurred, and was mortally wounded by fragments of an exploded mine.
Shaydullin Farit Galimzyanovich, a native of the village of Sukhe Kurnali, has repeatedly taken part in military operations. According to the stories of his comrades - soldiers who accompanied Farid on his last journey from distant Afghanistan, "surrounded by dushmans, he fought to the last bullet." Awarded the Order of the Red Star posthumously. By the decision of the Presidium of the Alekseevskiy District Council of People's Deputies of 12.02.2002, he was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of the Alekseevskiy District.
Khnychenkov Nikolai Pavlovich - a native of the village of Mullino, repeatedly took part in military operations. In the course of the combat mission he died heroically. For courage and courage he was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star.
Savinov Mikhail Nikolaevich - a native of the r.p. Alekseevskoe, has repeatedly taken part in military operations. In the course of the next combat mission he died heroically. There were only two months left until the end of the service. For courage and bravery he was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star
In memory of our fellow countrymen, he will read a poem by Leontyev Snezhana
They can't get out of the battle,
And so I want to live.
The threads are breaking
Death circles above them.
And the guys leave
One after another to the zenith,
Framing sunsets
Red and granite.
Machine gun choked
From bursting grenades
The lieutenant smiled
Dead gaze into the sunset.
He missed his son so much
Before the fight I dreamed
But lashed across the cockpit
Death with an evil grin.
No one left
After the fight alive,
Only the wind rushed by
Among the mountain peaks.
Blue berets -
Cornflowers in the snow.
Sunrises soared into the sky
In that distant land.
They still returned
Only in the "lists of losses"
Deal with death
On this March day.
Rockets cut the air
I see everything as in delirium ...
Blue berets -
Cornflowers in the snow.
Slide 22
Ved. 2... And here mothers remained, with bated breath waiting for news from their sons. And each one prayed for her own son, and for all the sons that were far away, carrying a terrible service.
10 readers.(Alexandrova Nadezhda)
BALLAD OF SOLDIER
Let's not forget those who are dear to us.
In a foreign land, but in Russia
On the asphalt of a broken city
A soldier was dying for Russia.
“I am not killed, I am wounded, I know.
I'm alive! Look at me "-
The soldier shouted, dying, -
“Just don’t tell your mom.”
And why are they sent there,
Mothers were not asked again.
Why are you always getting killed
The best and most beautiful?
Only evil in the soul would not be carried.
Generals are different too,
Those in the trenches with the fighters are beautiful.
In the offices - those ugly.
War rammed your fates
Your mothers are with you under the bullets.
Your generation is wounded.
Wouldn't break you, would not bend you! ..
And his eyes freeze.
"Brothers, pray to God for me!" -
The soldier whispered, dying.
“Just don’t tell your mom.”
The soldier whispered, dying,
“Just don’t tell your mom” ...
Slide 23 MINUTE SILENCE
Lead 1... We must not forget about the soldiers of this war! Tens of thousands of soldiers and officers who marched through Afghanistan honestly and to the end fulfilled their military duty. Afghans are real soldiers in the highest sense of the word. Honor, glory and deep bow to them.
Let us bow our heads to the blessed memory of those who gave their lives to immortality. Let us remember with our hearts, this is not necessary for the dead, it is necessary for the living!
Vedas 2. We would like to tell you about an internationalist warrior, a veteran of the Afghan war. Anatoly Khmyt (Efimov Anatoly Dmitrievich) - poet, prose writer.
Ved. 1. Born in the village of Tarkhanka in the Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Now he lives in the city of Cheboksary. the main theme of A. Khmyt's works is the Afghan war.
Slide 25
Vedas 2. He dedicated the ballad "Sar Ivan" to Ivan Mikhailovich Danilov, a resident of the village of Vladimirovo, Mamadyshsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan, who heroically died on March 17, 1984 while clearing a road from mines in Afghanistan.
11 reader. ( Grade 10 students)
Among the soldiers-internationalists was our fellow villager - Stepanov Semyon Nikolaevich. Pupils of grades 9 and 11 dedicate the song "Cuckoo" to him
Slide 27
Ved. 1.
Let's turn the page of history
The blizzard of those hot days will subside.
Who was in Afghanistan, let him be proud,
Who has not been, do not regret it.
Vedas 2. On February 15, 1989, this war ended, the longest of the wars waged by our country in the twentieth century. On this day, the last Soviet soldier left the land of Afghanistan.
Lead 1
Goodbye Afghan, this ghostly world.
It shouldn't be good to remember you like,
But the battle commander is sad about something
We are leaving, leaving, leaving ...
When the war ended, the soldiers and officers returned to their homeland with a sense of accomplishment.
Clip from Afghans of Alekseevsky district
12 reader.(Skvortsov Vitaly)
When we descend from the mountains to the ground,
When the automata go silent
When the last fire burns out
What will we become, guys?
When the red-hot granite cools,
When the rockfalls die down,
When love heals our souls
What will we become, guys?
When we return to the expanse of birches,
Where you don't need to hobble your nerves,
And the salt will dry from unshed tears,
What will we become, guys?
What battles are still ahead
What awards are looking for us?
When it leaves, it will die out, it will hurt,
What will we become, guys?
Slide 28
Vedas 2. The Afghan war has become history, but the memory of our soldiers who died in battle should be with us forever. This is pain and sorrow.
I don’t regret, I don’t shout, I don’t cry,
That the path of my war went through Afghan,
I'm proud that I lived this way and not otherwise,
A man is only painted with scars of wounds ...
Ved. 1.
Grow up boys, grow up,
But when the time comes,
Defend the homeland steadfastly,
And never back down
Preview:
Scenario of the ceremonial gathering of EDYUO "Zhas Ulan"
dedicated to the Day of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
Participants: 1, 6-10 grades
(drum roll)
Ұlanbasy: Squads! Be equal! Attention! Commanders get ready and submit reports! At ease! (Delivery of reports: the commanders of the detachments give commands to their detachments: - Align! Attention!
Ұlanbasy submits a report to the executive secretary of "Zhasulan"
Counselor: at ease!
(The anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is performed)
Counselor: Dear guests! Teachers! Guys! Today's camp is dedicated to the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
Ұlanbasy Our meeting today is a tribute to the memory of all those involved in the heroic and tragic Afghan war, which lasted twice as long as the Great Patriotic War. It was hushed up for a long time. Dosed out the truth about heroes and losses. They were not even allowed to cry over the graves. We bought up the medals. Then this war broke out with poems and songs, tragic, bright and courageous. They are valuable not by professionalism, first of all, but by their sincerity and shrillness. We will hear them today. They, like soldiers returning from battle, will tell you about the courage and strength of the human spirit.
Counselor: Then, until December 1979, everything was the same as always. Our boys studied, worked, ran to discos, fell in love.
And suddenly ... This terrible, monstrous, alien war ... The Afghan war. And what have we to do with it, some of you will ask.
(video in the background)
Reader1: The boys get the summons
And the boys leave to serve.
They have the following duty:
Protect the Motherland from the enemy.
Reader 2: Mothers of sons see off
And they are given orders,
They kiss tightly, make the sign of the cross
And in a woman's way they will cry pitifully.
Reader 3: And fathers, waving a glass of "bitter"
Knowing how hard a soldier's path is,
They say, squeezing their hand tightly:
"You, son, do not forget to write."
Reader 1: The youths of the Motherland swear
They take an oath before the banner.
The young men do not yet know
That they won't all come home
Ұlanbasy :: Major General Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov was appointed commander of the 40th Army. When planning any military operations, the army command was faced with the only problem: how to save the lives of people? Both Soviet and Afghan! How to avoid the death of soldiers?
Reader. In Afghan, in open spaces
We were driven by a friend - war
And home still - not soon
Just arrived here
But they saw - not enough
Have matured by chance
Brother understood that it was necessary
There is an order, so - follow it.
Lead 2: On April 14, 1988, the foreign ministers of Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Soviet Union and the United States signed in Geneva five documents on a political settlement of the situation around Afghanistan. According to the Geneva Agreements, which entered into force a month later, Soviet troops were to leave Afghanistan in nine months.
Counselor: The first withdrawal of our troops took place in June-July 1980. In 1983, several more units were returned to the territory of the Soviet Union. The large-scale withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan was carried out in three stages. The first is October 1986. The second was on May 15, 1988. Third - February 15, 1989. Troops left the territory of Afghanistan in a combat situation.
Reader. I'm back mom
migratory bird,
and spreading your wings
I'll sit on the porch.
And I will sing, dear,
about a distant country,
sneaking a glance
into a pretty face.
Ұlanbasy: The gravest outcome of the Afghan war is the death of our soldiers and officers. 13,833 servicemen were killed and died of wounds and diseases, including 1,979 officers and generals, 572 KGB servicemen, 28 employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 190 military advisers, of whom 145 were officers, 6669 Afghans became disabled, of which 1,479 were disabled, 1 th group. 115308 people are affected by hepatitis, 31,080 soldiers and officers are affected by typhoid fever. During the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, all obelisks that were installed at the places of death of soldiers and officers of the 40th Army were evacuated to their homeland.
Counselor: Among them are our fellow countrymen Abay:(presentation)
(The presenters call names and their portraits appear on the screen)
Ұlanbasy: Molin Evgeniy Leonidovich
Counselor: Mogish Ivan Yurievich
Ұlanbasy: Smirnov Vladimir Dmitrievich
Counselor: Starukhin Rostislav Vasilievich
Ұlanbasy: Gareev Victor Salevich
Counselor : Shayakhmetov Munakhmat Amirzanovich
Ұlanbasy: Omarov Tulegen Kashkimbekovich
Counselor : Kagarmanov Kabizhai Alinbaevich
Ұlanbasy: Elgizekov Serik Tulebekovich
Reader:
Let us remember the fallen, we, silent and standing,
All defenders of our country!
Glory, eternal Glory to the heroes!
Eternal memory to the victims of war!
A minute of silence is announced.
Ulanbasy: It has already been 28 years since the troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan, but this does not mean at all that the Afghan page in the history of the country can be completely turned over. The Afghan war will remind of itself for a long time, as long as the mothers of the heroes are alive, as long as the wounds of the soldiers hurt. The war continues in the souls of those who participated in it. Our meeting is attended by former Afghan warriors, now the parents of our school students ______________
I would like to give the floor to the guest
Counselor:. Battles are over and history is eternal. The Afghan war has also gone down in history. But in human memory, she still has a long life, because her story was written in the blood of soldiers and the tears of mothers. She will live in the memory of fatherless orphans. Will live in the souls of those who participated in it. The generation scorched by its fire, like no one else, has learned the military and moral lessons of that undeclared, heroic and tragic Afghan war.
Counselor: At the end of the event, a decision must be made. The word for reading is given to the Ұlanbasy of the Shevchenko school Victoria(Ұlanbasy read out the draft decision)
Ұlanbasy: We wish you success in your studies, joyful bright days, good luck, to be always in the first ranks!
MOBU "Kumak secondary school"
Oral Journal "Bells of Memory - Afghanistan"
Scenario of an extracurricular activity for grades 7-11,
dedicated to the 27th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
The event was developed by:
teacher foreign language
Zulyarova Zh.B.
2015-2016 uch
"Bells of Memory - Afghanistan"
Relevance of the event: education of patriots, highly moral citizens is one of the main tasks modern school; educating schoolchildren on specific examples and facts is one of the methods of extracurricular educational work, which invariably gives positive results; it is important to show future soldiers that the defense of the Fatherland is the duty and duty of a citizen.
Target:
Contribute to the formation of patriotism as a quality of the personality of a future citizen through memorable events military history Of Russia
Tasks:
- foster a sense of duty, responsibility, self-sacrifice
Formation of readiness among schoolchildren for armed defense of the Motherland;
Formation of a sense of responsibility for the future of your country;
- development of the outlook of students.
Form of the event : oral journal
Equipment: song phonogramsabout Afghanistan, screen, projector.
The course of the event.
Who is to blame that there is still no answer,
Why was that strange war ...
Introduction.
The bell is ringing.
Student 1: Guys! Today we have gathered to remember those people whom we call real men, from whom today's boys can take an example. Pay attention to the name of our oral journal, which we will get acquainted with today.Earlier, the bells in the belfries of churches not only announced holidays, called for prayer, they announced joy and sorrow, they gathered people in the square. Our oral journal is called “Bells of Memory - Afghanistan” because we must not forget about those who will be discussed today. Today we will turn over the pages of an oral magazine and talk about those guys who went through the scorching heat of the Afghan war, which was once cynically called "armed conflict."
Student 2:
February, 15
- the day of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan - a tribute to the memory of all those involved in the heroic and tragic Afghan war. These nine years of fierce battles in a foreign land have brought a lot of grief, misfortune and suffering to our people. But even there, in distant Afghanistan, the Soviet soldiers showed the best human qualities: courage, fortitude and nobility.
We have no right to forget the war in Afghanistan. On it, the lives of thousands of sons, whom their mothers did not receive, were cut short. Those who fought there, those who faced death face to face will not forget this war.
The poem "Afghanistan". Reads student-Xia 8th grade. Utalieva Indira.
Afghanistan! You are all in me:
By exploding grenades, by fragments of lead,
You are shrouded in a glow, all on fire,
There is no end to suffering and pain.
Afghanistan! You are our pain and sorrow
The cry of mothers is heard here,
The sea has already wept combustible tears,
Perhaps they will be enough for all the years.
And again I rise to the attack,
And again the bullets kick up dust.
Afghan! Why ahead of time
You reveal the harsh reality to everyone.
History cannot be turned back
We paid in full for Russia,
But the memory brings us back again
To Afghanistan - where we served
Page 1 "Chronicle of War"
1 student:
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a state in the southwestern part of Central Asia.
In March 1978, a rebellion broke out in Afghanistan. A group of officers came to power led by Taraki, the leader of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, who sought to build socialism in the country.. This policy did not meet with popular support. In response to the repression, Afghans took up arms. The resistance to the communists was led by the Islamists. The guerrillas, who were called fighters for the faith, mujahideen or dushmans, were assisted by the United States and Pakistan. The Afghan authorities turned to the USSR with a request to provide military assistance in suppressing this resistance by bringing Soviet troops into the territory of Afghanistan.On September 14, 1989, a member of the Afghan government, Amin, attempted to assassinate Taraki. Taraki was dismissed from his post, he was imprisoned. Amin, an American-minded person, stood at the head of the state. After the seizure of power by Amin, NATO decides to deploy American missile systems in Europe and use Afghanistan as a military foothold against the USSR.
On December 12, 1979, the Soviet government, headed by Leonid Brezhnev, decided to introduce a limited contingent of our troops with the goal of overthrowing Amin and transferring power to the republicans led by Babrak Karmal.
2 student:
On December 25, 1979, at 15:00, a limited contingent of Soviet troops began to enter the territory of Afghanistan, through Kushka - to Herat and Kandahar, and then to Kabul.
On the night of December 27, 1979, special groups of the KGB of the USSR "Zenith" and "Thunder", formed during the operation in Afghanistan from employees of "Alpha", together with the special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate, stormed Amin's presidential palace on the outskirts of Kabul. The entire operation "Storm - 333" lasted no more than 20 minutes, in addition to the palace, another 17 objects were captured in Kabul. During this operation, Amin was killed, and Karmal became the head of state. The next morning, Soviet troops began to arrive in Kabul. By introducing the Army into Afghanistan, the Soviet leaders hoped to quickly "restore order" - and took the wrong step ... but then our troops on a foreign land defended the interests of their people. This was called the fulfillment of an international duty. This is how the Afghan war began ...It lasted from December 25, 1979 to February 15, 1989, that is
2,238 days.
3 student:
The Soviet troops, sent to Afghanistan as part of a limited contingent, were mostly young people who got to the war almost from school.
Our troops performed the following tasks: guarded roads, power plants, ensured the functioning of airfields; helped to strengthen the authorities; led columns with loads; together with Afghan units, they fought against the detachments of dushmans; fought against caravans delivering weapons and ammunition from Pakistan and Iran.In just years of stay inAfghanistan, Soviet troops participated in 416 large-scaleoperations.
1 student
Our compatriots performed their military duty at mountain outposts, in the air and on the ground, in Herat and Kandahar, Kunduz and Jalalabad. They were ambushed and burned alive in armored personnel carriers, swallowed the dust of the roads under the crossfire of machine guns, it was they, risking their own lives, dragging the wounded from the battlefield, it was they, remaining alone with the enemies, covering the retreat of their comrades. ...
2 student
Almost immediately after the introduction of Soviet troops, attempts were made to resolve the "Afghan problem" politically.On April 14, 1988, the foreign ministers of Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Soviet Union and the United States signed in Geneva five documents on a political settlement of the situation around Afghanistan. According to the Geneva Agreements, which entered into force a month later, Soviet troops were to leave the territory of Afghanistan in 9 months.
The first withdrawal of our troops took place in June-July 1980. In 1983, several more units were returned to the territory of the Soviet Union. The large-scale withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan was carried out in three stages. The first is October 1986. The second was on May 15, 1988. Third - February 15, 1989.
3 student:
By February 15, 1989, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan was fully completed, which was monitored by UN observers.
600 thousand Soviet servicemen passed through Afghanistan
15053 - died or died from wounds;
49985 - wounded and maimed;
330 - prisoners and missing persons;
6669 - disabledwars
Page 2 "Our fellow countrymen - participants in the Afghan war"
Zhanara Bisenbaevna
Let's turn the page of history
The blizzard of those hot days will subside.
Who was in Afghanistan
let him be proud
Who has not been, do not regret it.
Among the Soviet soldiers performing their military duty far from their homeland were our fellow countrymen - residents of our village and residents of the Sol-Iletsk region, who served in different military units of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
These are: Rotnov Sergey Fedorovich and Petrenko Valery Viktorovich.
Sergei Fedorovich began his service in the Soviet Army in 1965.
After serving 2.5 years, he remained on long service. Then there was almost 10 years of service in Germany. From 1965 to 1975, later, to be replaced, he was sent to the Central Asian Military District in the Semipalatinsk region, Zharminsky district of the village. Geogievka, where, according to Sergei Fedorovich, there were only 3 five-story buildings, and in one of these houses he and his family were given an apartment. Submitted rapport to serve in Afghanistan. Passed a medical commission was good. In July 1981 he was sent to the city of Alma-Ata, where they were collected and sent to the collection point. Tashkent to be sent to Afghanistan. In July 1981, they put on a plane and flew to the city of Kabul to a transit point. There they were already sent to units for further service. From Kabul S.F. flew to Kundu, where he ended up in an infantry regiment, where he served for 2 years. After completing his service in Afghanistan, he was sent to the Central Asian District. His further service took place in Aktyubinsk. Then his life began as a "citizen". Sergey Fedorovich has 4 children.
Today Sergey Fedorovich is our guest.
Interview with an Afghan :
Sergei Fyodorovich, how did your service begin, how did you enter a clear army rhythm, how do you remember Afghanistan?
Why did you connect your life with military service?
Soldier's service is made up not only of difficulties and problems. No. I think there were a lot of joys and bright moments. Do you remember similar episodes today?
What could you wish today's young men?
Thank you Sergey Fedorovich for your memories. Today we want to express our deep gratitude for your service, for your courage and devotion to the Motherland. May God grant you good health, a peaceful sky above your head.
Petrenko Valery Viktorovich passed military service in Afghanistan. Awarded with a medal for military service. In accordance with the decree of the President of the Republic of Afghanistan dated May 15, 1988. awarded a medal to a soldier-internationalist from the grateful Afghan people. He is a combat veteran.
5 residents of our area did not return from the Afghan war.
It:
Akhmetgaliev Aydar Kamilevich - a native of the village. Pokrovka, guard sergeant, paratrooper company squad commander
Abyzov Karasai Kurmashevich originally from the village of Divnopolye, junior sergeant
Mukashev Urangalei Rakhimovich was born in the city of Sol-Iletsk, died during a march while passing a tunnel on the Salang pass
Vyacheslav Alexandrov - a resident of the village of Izobilnoe, a soldier of the ninth company of the parachute regiment, guard junior sergeant
Chukhrov Alexander Nikolaevich –Root Salt Ilechanin, Senior Sergeant
I dream of you at night, Afghan,
Although twenty-seven long years have passed ...
I'm not a kid for a long time,
Only yours is not worn out.
Sweat that eats eyes
Bullet mark when shooting,
A trace when there is a tear on the cheek,
A trace that people call Destiny.
Anger went to my enemies,
The pain of old wounds has dulled ...
I didn't have time to pay off my debts,
I only remember you, Afghan.
Page 3 "Songs Scorched by Afghanistan"
1 student .
Every war gives birth to its own songs. In war, one cannot do without a song. She supported the soldiers, strengthened their spirit. The songs of Afgan are the pain of losses, this is the hope of staying alive and returning home, this is the memory of those who remained forever on the land of Afgan.
2 student .
A special place was occupied by the vocal and instrumental groups of the Limited contingent "Blue Berets" and "Cascade". Their songswe copied hundreds of times from cassettes to cassettes, sounded in clubs, on mountain passes, in soldiers' tents. They were echoes and symbols of war. They went on raids on their lips, commemorated the dead comrades, returned home to the Soviet Union.
3 student .
Let's watch the video and listen to the song of the "Blue Berets" group "Memory" (Afghan break)
Page 4 "Memory"
1 student.
15 On February 1989, General Gromov, the commander of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan, reported that the withdrawal of Soviet troops from this country was over and ... not a single Soviet soldier remained on the long-suffering land of Afghanistan. Our people have been waiting for this day for nine whole years. And on February 15, 1989, it became a symbol day,Day of Remembrance .
(reads a poem by Dmitry Nigai)
Are not subject to revaluation forever
Neither the courage nor the devotion of the soldiers,
Who passed through Herat,
Through spooky dungeons,
Through night raids and battles
Through the Salanga ribbons - serpentines,
Grown men beyond their years,
Hiding their wounds.
Through the Bloody Panjshir and Kabul,
Jalalabad and long silence
Without tarnishing either conscience or title,
Not cursing time and fate.
They stayed true to the end
One oath, military duty ...
Perhaps they do not live long,
Scars and scars of their young hearts
1 student.
The war broke the lives of many young guys. In spite of everything, they honestly performed their civic duty, remained faithful to the oath to the end.
We, having met in our native land,
Going into the circle of memories
Let's remember the guys who did not return
One minute of silence.
3 student
A minute of silence is announced in memory of the victims warriors .
This concludes our oral journal "Bells of Memory-Afghanistan" dedicated to the 27th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. I would like to conclude our meeting with the words:
How many years have passed since then -
We will not forget the wounds of war.
Memory is eternal, I bow to you -
For victory, faith, love.
1 student
Guys, our oral journal turned over the last page. But we don't say goodbye. There are many more interesting pages in our magazine that will tell us about various events in our Motherland.
– Thank you for your attention! Goodbye, see you soon!
Materials used:
1. Newspaper "Olekma" from 15.02.2013
2. School encyclopedia. "Recent History" Xx century. M.Olma- Press Education. 2003. p. 35-37, 389, 483
3. ru.wikipedia .org / wiki / Blue Berets (group)
Sections: Extracurricular work
Afghanistan hurts in my soul
And everyone I have met and never met
May they live long in this world
Like silence at a distant frontier ...
Registration :
- projector,
- screen,
- a computer,
- Exhibition creative works students.
While the students are sitting down, a song is played (B. Galkin "To the Russian Soldier" see Appendix).
Leading: Hello dear friends! Our meeting today is a tribute to the memory of all those involved in the heroic and tragic wars of the 20th century. It takes place on the eve of the celebration of the Day of the Internationalist Warrior.
Leading: February 15, 2009 marks the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. It was on this day that the war ended, which lasted twice as long as the Great Patriotic War. It was hushed up for a long time. Dosed out the truth about heroes and losses. They were not even allowed to cry over the graves. We bought up the medals. Then this war broke out with poems and songs, tragic, bright and courageous. They are valuable not by professionalism, first of all, but by their sincerity and shrillness. We will hear them today. They, like soldiers returning from battle, will tell you about the courage and strength of the human spirit.
Stills of the film "The Last Soldier" (see Appendix: Afghanistan. On the eve of the war .... "(This appendix can be obtained from the author of the work).
Leading: December 25. From 15.00, the entry of formations and units of the 40th Army into the DRA began in three directions: through Kushka, Termez and Khorog. The 103rd Airborne Division was transferred by military transport aircraft to the airfields of Kabul, Bagram and partly Kandahar.
Leading: From behind the high mountains of the Hindu Kush to us long time almost no information was received, only the airy "black tulips" delivering the coffins reminded us that there was a real war going on there and our guys had a hard time serving ... And while silence reigned in our press, there was a war in Afghanistan. The relatives of Soviet soldiers did not know that their sons, husbands, brothers were thrown into the fire of real battles ... After a while we learned how dangerous the profession of a helicopter pilot is, that the word "spirit" can mean not only something sublime, but also a bearded creature with "Kalashnikov" at the ready. The military jargon has been enriched with new terms: "brilliant green", "turntable", "load - three hundred", "load - two hundred" ...
Leading: It just so happened for the Russian soldier to defend not only his homeland, but also to help the fraternal peoples. And it was called "the fulfillment of an international duty." And then, back in 1979, the Russians went to help build happy life deep into Asia.
Poem (read by a student):
How many Russian boy soldiers
From now on they lie in silent eternity.
And from the photographs of the little ones they look
Eyes surprisingly alive.
Oh, how many mothers are there in Russia
We burst into bitter tears.
Their pains cannot pass, they cannot be warmed
Under black mourning shawls.
Again the wedges of burnt souls float
Through the sky mixed with clouds
Snow will fall over the sweet home
Or warm rains.
Tears flow down on the gold of names,
By dates that cut off life at the zenith.
Sadly quiet bell ringing
As if whispering: "Boys, I'm sorry ..."
Song: "And how can I not remember ..." (Spanish students)
Leading: A lot of water has flowed under the bridge since that time. Slowly, the wounds healed, matured, became wiser, the soldiers and officers grew old. But only the memory of the distant Afghan war is alive and neither years nor distance can erase the events of that war ...
Song: "The Ballad of a Little Man" against the background of footage of the Afghan war chronicle, (see Appendix)
Poem: Viktor Kutsenko "Time has chosen us" (he reads the student against the background of the chronicle frames).
Time has chosen us
Spun in an Afghan blizzard
Friends called us at a terrible hour,
We put on a special uniform.
And in the fire of mountain difficult roads
The campaigns were sprinkled with their blood,
Didn't notice in the whirlwind of worries
How minutes are compressed into years.
These qualities are not for show.
The Motherland has countless heroes.
Time has chosen us!
Through the pages of times
They walked under the victorious marches.
Many glorious Russian names
Inscribed on granite eternity.
And when it was hard sometimes,
Strength melted in the roar of the battle,
She threw us on pillboxes more than once
The unyielding audacity of heroes.
Loyalty, valor, courage and honor -
These qualities are not for show.
The Motherland has countless heroes.
Time has chosen us.
Leading: These nine years and fifty-one days of fierce battles in a foreign land have brought a lot of grief and suffering to our people. But even there, in distant Afghanistan, the Soviet soldiers showed the best human qualities: courage, resilience, nobility. In the incredibly difficult conditions of combat life, far from home, being exposed to danger every hour, and sometimes deadly, they remained faithful to the military oath, military and human duty.
Leading: And in the distance they have their homeland, hometown, village, home, mothers, wives, children. We didn't manage to do a lot - life was just beginning.
Song: "I'll be back" isp. Gr. The contingent against the background of the footage of the chronicle "Boys" (see Appendix).
Leading: Those who were faithful to the oath, convinced that they were protecting the interests of the Motherland and providing friendly assistance to the neighboring people, they were only fulfilling their military duty. The song that will now sound is a tribute to the memory of the courage of all participants in the Afghan war, including those in this hall.
Song: "Demobilization flew away" isp. students against the background of the footage of the chronicle.
Leading: The 20th century is often called turbulent, cruel, and so it has become for our history. The war, one way or another, touched every generation - someone fought with weapons in their hands, someone accompanied their loved ones to the war, someone mourned the dead.
Leading: The funeral struck the mothers' windows with a black, ominous wing. How many tears were shed, how much grief fell upon a woman in an instant! But no mother can come to terms with the death of her son. She waits and hopes all her life: what if a miracle happens and her son appears on the threshold, her blood.
Failed brides are waiting for their loved ones.
Song: "Prayer" isp. V. Kolesnikov against the background of the frames "Temples of Russia" (see Appendix).
Poem: I. Morozov "Remember us Russia" against the background of frames "Did not return from battle" from the archive of the regional museum
Remember us, Russia, in the December cold,
Before you go to the festive table.
Remember those who did not break their oath to you,
Who took care of you forever and went into eternity.
Remember us covered with ash and dust
Machine guns carved into the rocky firmament.
Write us down in history with a woeful reality
And mark the mother's heart with a scar.
Remember us, Russia, both evil and tired,
Crazed from the heat, without sleep, without water.
Measuring life from halt to halt,
From star to star, from trouble to trouble.
Remember us and the proud with a victorious attack,
Not one step down from the taken peaks.
Not a tribune speech, not a newspaper line -
Write on the great tablets of love.
Remember us, Russia, in a certain sadness,
Unraveling his golden braid.
We have bequeathed to those who remain to remember and live,
To live as we did is for you!
Song: "Black Tulip" by A. Rosenbaum against the background of the chronicle frames (see Appendix).
Leading: Human memory is short-lived, and inexorable time erases the traces of that distant war "across the river" from the earth. A war in which tens of thousands of yesterday's boys who joined the army after school became crippled. About a million Soviet people passed through the crucible of Afghanistan. A lot of them died on that stony ground: thousands died and died from wounds and diseases, hundreds were missing. Many mothers and fathers did not wait for their sons, and they did not say "Mom, I am alive ...".
Leading:
A minute of silence ...
Comrades, stand up
And in the memory of the fallen -
Imagine the heroes.
Forever in our heart
Immortal names of their sound.
A minute of silence, a minute of silence ...
MINUTE OF SILENCE (metronome, "Eternal Flame" screensaver)
Song: "Cuckoo" isp. student.
Leading: The countdown of this war for the soldiers and officers of our Army began on December 27, 1979 ...
Song: "We are leaving" isp. Gr. "Turn" against the background of footage of the chronicle of the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, (see Appendix).
Leading: The soldiers left Afghanistan amid flowers and smiles, paying their last respects to the fallen.
Song: "And how can I not remember ..." isp. school students.
Leading: Today, internationalist soldiers have been invited to our meeting, for whom the years of service in Afghanistan are left behind, years filled with anxiety and risk. After all, heroism is conscientious fulfillment to the end and in any conditions of one's duty - human, military.
Leading: Today our guest is ... (presentation of Afghan warriors).
Leading: No matter what they say, no matter what they think, but you managed to go through the fire of battles and the smoke of conflagrations with dignity and honor ...
Leading: No matter what they say, no matter what they think, and you know the price, male friendship, hardened in fire, you know how to mourn the loss, you are honest before your conscience and holy memory.
Leading:
No matter what they say, but you managed to get through
Everything that the war has measured out to you,
And it's not for nothing that you put on today
Your battle orders.
Leading: I have the floor ... (performances of Afghan warriors).
Leading : Happy holiday to you, dear men! And let numerous congratulations on this day give you fortitude, courage, optimism!
Congratulations of students, songs sound.
Leading: Each time gives birth to its own heroes. But feat of arms at all times stood on a high moral pedestal, crowning the best qualities of a person - a citizen, a patriot.
Leading : Soldiers do not start wars, but they are the ones who pay with their lives for the mistakes of politicians.
Leading : The events of those years are assessed differently. Those who gave orders and those who carried them out view the Afghan war differently. But for those and others, the actions that took place on the territory of Afghanistan fit into one capacious and terrible word - war. A war that must never be repeated, the lessons of which must be learned for the rest of your life.
Leading: Battles are over and history is eternal. The Afghan war has also gone down in history. But in human memory, she still has a long life, because her story was written in the blood of soldiers and the tears of mothers. She will live in the memory of fatherless orphans. Will live in the souls of those who participated in it. The generation scorched by its fire, like no one else, has learned the military and moral lessons of that undeclared, heroic and tragic Afghan war.