A beautiful, ringing, low voice always attracts the attention of other people to your person. Such a person with well-developed vocal cords only needs to say a few words for other people to pay attention to him. People around him are simply interested in learning about the owner of such a wonderful voice. Above all, men should have a deep, deep voice. Then women will pay much more attention to him and will strive to talk to him (read also - ?). After all, you must admit that it’s nice when, being in a restaurant and saying something to the waiter or the person with whom you came to this establishment, all the women, and men too, look at you in fascination. People are not born with a developed voice - they acquire it. Just as muscles are trained for their growth (for example, in order to be better developed they are constantly trained), so the voice should be trained. Sometimes, in order to have a well-trained voice, you can do without special training. But he doesn’t just come. All the same, a person somehow develops it - for example, he constantly communicates and monitors his diction, or often sings songs with a guitar. That is, he systematically trains his vocal cords without realizing it.
Developing a voice is useful not only for singers, people performing on stage with their speech, but also ordinary people. There are some exercises that will change your voice better side. And you will definitely gain a greater advantage in the market. People are unconsciously drawn to and show more sympathy for the person who has a beautiful and developed voice. And this is no coincidence. After all, we live in a society where we constantly have to communicate with other people.
A person who has a developed voice can not only become a popular singer, but also easily find business partners; he is more likely to be accepted for any job related to communication or pronunciation of words. Such people are guaranteed to climb the career ladder.
How to develop (develop, train) your voice at home?
Deep and low tones of voice inspire confidence. People pay attention to such a voice and it’s nice to hear it. Therefore, if you have a high voice, then you need to give it more expressiveness and develop it. The lower a person’s voice, the more its owner gives the impression of a serious and balanced person.
Exercises for voice development
It is advisable to perform the exercises proposed below every day, preferably in the morning, so that from the early hours you can recharge your energy with the help of these exercises for the whole day. With these exercises you will not only develop your voice, but also improve your overall health.
Stand in front of the mirror. Inhale and as you exhale, pronounce each sound individually until you have enough breath. So, take a breath and begin:
1) sound – AND –
2) sound - E -
3) sound – A-
4) sound – O –
5) sound – U –
The sequence of these sounds is not random. " AND" is the highest frequency at which you begin the voice development exercise. If you place your palm on your head while pronouncing this sound, you can feel a slight vibration of the skin. This indicates improved blood circulation. Sound " E» activates the throat and neck area - by placing your hands on your neck, you can feel it. Sound " A» has a positive impact on the area chest. Pronouncing the sound " ABOUT"increases cardiac blood supply, and the sound " U"has a beneficial effect on the lower abdomen. One by one, slowly pronounce these sounds three times in a row. If you want your voice to be deeper and lower, then you need to pronounce the sound “U” more often during the day.
Further activating the abdominal and chest area– to do this, pronounce the sound “m” with your mouth closed. Do the exercise for the sound “M” three times. The first time very quietly, the second time louder, and the third time as loud as possible so that the vocal cords tense. If you place your palm on your stomach, you will feel a strong vibration.
Close attention should be paid to the sound “R”, as it gives energy and strength to the voice and helps improve pronunciation. Carry out preliminary preparations to relax your tongue: raise the tip of your tongue to the sky behind your front upper teeth and “growl” like a tractor. Exhale, inhale and start growling: “rrrr”. After growling, pronounce the following words emotionally and expressively, emphasizing the letter “r”:
- lilac
- and others.
Final "Tarzan exercise" which is also a good prophylaxis against myocardial infarction and colds (for example, to,). Stand up straight, first exhale deeply, and then inhale deeply. Clench your hands into fists. Say the sounds from the first exercise loudly (-I-E-A-O-U-) and at the same time beat your hands on your chest, as Tarzan did from the famous movie. Start with the sound - I - and beat yourself on the chest, then the sound - E - and so on. When you finish the exercise, you will notice how your lungs are cleared of mucus, your breathing becomes freer, and you are recharged with energy. Clear your throat thoroughly, ridding your body of everything unnecessary. The Tarzan exercise should be done only in the morning, as it has an energizing and stimulating effect.
After three months of performing these voice development exercises, compare your results with those at the beginning of training. To do this, before starting the exercises, record your voice on a tape recorder or other sound recording device. You will find that your voice has changed significantly during this time. It has become more powerful, which means you can speak more convincingly and better influence other people through your words.
As a result of voice development training, not only your voice, but also your thoughts become deeper and calmer. The lower and deeper the voice, the deeper it settles in the mind, which means the greater the impact your words have on other people. Never stop working on your voice - it is, in a sense, your calling card. If you stop working on it, it will wither, just as muscles wither if an athlete stops pumping them.
A few tips to help you develop your voice and sing beautifully. Many people are embarrassed to sing because they think they don’t have a voice. This is a huge misconception, since the voice can be developed. The vocal cords are developed like muscles through regular and diligent training. The main thing in this process is the correct execution of the exercises. We offer you several techniques that will allow you to develop your voice and sing in the company of friends, without being embarrassed at all.
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Exercises to develop diction
Every time before starting classes, do breathing exercises. To do this, inhale deeply through your nose and exhale through your mouth 6 times. Please note that the inhalation should be short and the exhalation slow and drawn out. After this, do a warm-up for your mouth: move your lips and tongue. In this way, try to achieve their maximum relaxation.
Syllable pronunciation exercise
One of the most popular and effective exercises, which is taught back in primary school. Pronounce syllables that contain voiceless and voiced consonants, as well as vowels, clearly and loudly. For example, tpki, pkte, ptok, vkty. In order not to be interrupted, prepare a list of syllables and read them from paper.
Tongue Twisters
A great way to help you develop diction. It is worth preparing for it in advance. Find a few tongue twisters, write them on a piece of paper and read them thoughtfully out loud. Read at an increasing pace each time. Make sure you pronounce all the letters clearly, this is very important.
Developing a voice
In order to develop a voice, you need to arm yourself with an instrument, such as a piano, and start learning scales. The fact is that without a teacher it is quite difficult to play the right note. But it is quite possible to do this if you have a tool at hand. Press the note C, listen to it and try to play it with your voice. Do the same with each note in the scale. Sing each note up and down.
Gradually make the task more difficult. When you have mastered the scale, try singing it through the notes: do, mi, salt, si. And back: do, la, fa, re.
To understand whether you are doing the exercise correctly, record your voice on a voice recorder or mobile phone. By the way, recording devices can be excellent assistants in the training process. To learn a song, try playing the original recording and singing along with the artist. After that, listen to the recording. This way you will understand if you have problems with your voice.
Breathing exercise
Almost every person loves to sing. Despite the fact that many people study at a music school to train their voices, you can even develop your own singing style and confidence in your own performing skills on your own. For general practice start with regular daily chanting. This could be singing your favorite song or simply singing scales. Don't be afraid to get creative with your voice. In addition, taking care of your own health and maintaining hydration, as well as quitting smoking, will help you achieve the best sounding voice.
Steps
Determine your vocal range
- For more comfort, connect a real music microphone to your computer or smartphone. This will give you a better understanding of how the way you hold the microphone and sing into it will affect the final sound.
- Perfect Piano and Pocket Pitch are considered good apps for singers.
- You can also use a digital tuner or download an app like Vanido, which will show you your level of vocal range proficiency.
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Sing a song you know over and over again. Print out the lyrics to a song you like. Take the time to study all the nuances of the text. Then work on the details of the song by modulating your own voice, thereby changing the song itself.
- It is important to choose a song that you really like, as you will have to work on it over and over again for a while.
- When first starting out, try to use a song that is within your vocal range to avoid straining your vocal cords.
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Work on your sound production various parts voice apparatus. Singing is not limited to sounds coming from the throat through an open mouth. Focus on performing the same song, but with different approaches to controlling the position of the tongue, mouth, diaphragm, throat, and even nose. Recording your results and listening to them will help you better understand your own body and the sounds it can make.
- For example, passing more airflow through the nose can create higher-pitched nasal sounds, which is not surprising. If you gently close one nostril while singing, your voice will also change.
- Move your tongue closer to the roof of your mouth as you sing to see how much your voice changes. You can also try moving your tongue to your cheek. Moving the jaw to the side will also allow you to vocalize other sounds.
- To experiment with your diaphragm, try releasing all the air from your lungs at once while singing. Alternatively, see what happens if you sing with minimal air flow.
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- The most important thing is to catch the desired emotional mood, but not to be at the mercy of emotions. Besides, the quality of your singing will not improve if you cry while singing any sad song.
- For example, if you're singing about a falling out, try to remember the negative aspects of your past personal relationships.
- In order not to get bogged down in emotions, after thinking about a specific event, immediately return the focus of your attention to the text and notes being performed.
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Sing before singing to avoid straining your vocal cords. Start by softly singing the "I" sound on one note (for example, F of the first octave for women and F of the minor octave for men) and hold the note as long as possible. Repeat the exercise twice. You can also sing on one note with the phrase “Mi-me-ma-mo-mu”, and then move on to chanting from low to high notes. Repeat the exercise twice. Then move on to chanting in the other direction from high notes to low notes, repeat the exercise three times.
- In the middle of your range, sing "Ouch!" five notes up the scale (do-re-mi-fa-sol). Repeat the exercise twice.
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Sing the sound “A” according to the notes “Do, Re, Mi.”.." up and down scales within your vocal range. This is another great way to warm up your vocal cords and practice holding the required notes. Start with the C major scale in the first octave, then move to a higher octave, another scale, and so on. Take your time, sing each note clearly, rather than smoothly shifting the tone of the previous note towards the next.
- Concentrate on working in the basic C major scale by notes: “Do, D, E, F, G, A, B, C.” To make it more difficult, you can try singing two notes in a row, and then jumping over one or using a different order.
- Then make the exercise even more difficult by singing two notes up, one down, and so on through the scale.
- A scale is a set of sounds that sequentially increase at certain intervals (tones and semitones). As you move up and down the scale, you hit both low and high notes. For example, between the notes C and C sharp the interval is equal to a semitone, and between the notes C sharp and D sharp the interval is equal to a tone.
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Try to sing at least 30 minutes a day. This will be enough to stretch your vocal cords without being too long to strain them. It is better to study when no one will bother you. However, if you sing for a living, this type of work will allow you to develop your singing skills in public.
- Brief daily performances in front of audiences can teach you to read the mood of the audience and adjust your work with them accordingly.
- You can earn extra money by singing on small stages in entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants. If you don't like this option, you can try volunteering to participate in a local music group.
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Work on maintaining proper posture while singing. Stand up, keep your back straight, look forward. Make sure your shoulders are back and your neck is not arched too much. Place your tongue at the bottom of your mouth so that it barely touches the bottom row of teeth. Gently move your jaw from side to side to relax the muscles.
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Do breathing exercises to strengthen your diaphragm. Try rib breathing, which involves expanding your chest as you inhale. As you inhale, expand your chest and allow your abdominal muscles to relax. To exhale, on the contrary, use your abdominal muscles. Also try the following exercise while breathing from your diaphragm:
- on the count of 1, inhale and fill your lungs 1/4;
- on the count of 2, inhale and fill your lungs 2/4 full;
- On the count of 3, inhale and fill your lungs 3/4 full.
- on the count of 4, inhale and fill your lungs completely;
- on the count of 5-12, exhale slowly and gradually;
- then repeat everything from the beginning.
Record your voice using a microphone. Launch the audio recording application on your computer or smartphone. Then check your settings to ensure the recording is clear without any voice changes. Try singing different songs and recording your voice.
Take care of your own health and preservation of your voice
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Drink at least 6-8 glasses of liquid per day. Keeping your throat moist allows it to produce deeper, richer sounds. Your best choice will be regular warm (but not hot) water. Cold water tightens the throat. You can also add 1 teaspoon of honey or a slice of lemon to the water to taste and soften the throat.
- If you decide to add honey to your water, try to use as natural a product as possible. If possible, try to avoid eating foods with chemical additives.
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Provide yourself with at least 8 hours of sleep a night. If you feel tired, your voice will also suffer. It is especially important to follow this recommendation if you have to sing for a long time. When you can't get 8 hours of sleep at night, try to get some sleep during the day.
- Try lying in bed immediately before singing and performing - such rest will help improve the sound quality of your voice.
Content:
Many people owe their success to their own voice. Its timbre is as important to us as appearance, image and behavior. Enough time should be devoted to developing the voice, because it is the instrument with which we convey our thoughts to others. Mutual understanding between us and people depends on our voice and speech data. A well-produced voice makes speech clear and pleasant to others, helps to make a first impression, can help convince a person that we are right, and win him over to our side.
Do you like your voice?
It has long been established that people's impressions of communicating with each other are based on body language (54 percent), 37 percent is given to the timbre of the voice and diction of speech and only 6 percent to the words they pronounce. Therefore, the problem of a good voice for a person is extremely relevant, since it determines about 35 percent of his success in life.
In other words, your voice should contribute to your destiny and career, and not spoil it. It doesn't matter who you are: a politician or an actor. Each of us has to talk to people in order to get the reaction we need from them. We are interested in being listened to and understood, so that our words have an effect and reach another person. And in the case of pronouncing positive statements or affirmations, so that they reach us ourselves.
Your voice instrument belongs only to you, and only you can use it. If possible, record your voice on a voice recorder and listen to what you recorded. Did you like it? Does it suit you? Or did you exclaim: “Is this voice really mine?” Once you understand what goes into making your voice, you can develop your own ways to improve it.
It is created deep in our body, and not just in the area vocal cords. Diaphragmatic breathing supports the vocal process, the larynx pushes air through resonators, and the organs of articulation allow us to pronounce sounds and words. These processes are controlled by the subconscious, reflecting with your voice your entire essence and the state in which you are currently located.
Eg:
Anxiety causes you to lose control of yourself and your voice to become louder
An accelerated pace of speech indicates your lack of self-confidence.
You answer before the question asked - you are making excuses or are irritated by something
Pick up the phone and start walking around the room aimlessly - you are worried or embarrassed
If you get comfortable in your chair or pause before answering a call, then you are calm and confident.
There are vowel sounds that affect different human organs.
For example:
a-a-a, and-and-and - cause vibrations in the head
uh-uh - in the glands and in the brain
u-u-u - in the pharynx, larynx
mmm - in the lungs
o-o-o - in the middle part of the chest
su-su-su - in the lower part of the lungs
o-o-o - in the diaphragm
How do you know if you need to develop your voice? Here are some signals indicating this:
People often ask you to repeat what you told them.
Do you have a fear of public speaking?
You have a noticeable accent
Do you feel your throat getting tired after a twelve-minute conversation?
You have to explain to your audience that you hold a high position, because they don’t feel it from your speech
Forget the following adjectives that will interfere with your life due to an unpleasant voice:
Monotone
Creaky
Nasal
Burry
Squeaky
Trembling
whiny
Uncertain
Sarcastic
Too loud
With shortness of breath
Replace them with the following, which are good for affirmations:
Confident
Nice
Beautiful
Calm
Trustee
Friendly
Expressive
Melodic
Imperious
Natural
Caring
After listening to your voice on a voice recorder, you will understand for yourself whether you should work on your voice. If the answer is yes, then in what direction? Remembering that the process of voice formation is controlled at the subconscious level, it becomes obvious: a bad voice is, first of all, your situation, which can be “treated” by reprogramming the subconscious. And to formulate the situation for reprogramming is extremely simple: “I have a boring voice (monotonous, creaky, nasal, etc.).” At the same time, the subconscious will show you the reasons why it generates such a voice. Most often, thoughts arise about arrogance or pride (loud and harsh voice - “there is no point in communicating with jesters!”) or because of low self-esteem (quiet, weak voice - “I am unworthy, sick, weak, insignificant, etc.) . But other options are quite possible. After reprogramming your subconscious mind, you will learn a positive intention, which is usually very appreciative. Something like “don’t waste time and energy on those who won’t understand it anyway (for arrogance and pride) or “protect yourself from unnecessary problems” (in other cases).
After the process of “rewiring” the subconscious, your voice may change so much that no improvement is required. But if you want to give a certain timbre, increase its strength or something else, then you should do exercises to develop your voice. It's best to start by setting the right speech breathing, which will ensure optimal sound production and melody of speech.
Exercises for staging speech breathing
1. Choose a position that is comfortable for you, place one hand on your stomach, the other on the side of your lower chest. Inhale deeply through your nose (your belly should stick out and your lower chest should expand). Immediately after inhaling, exhale smoothly (the abdomen and lower chest return to their original position).
2. Take a short and calm breath through your nose, holding the air in your lungs for 3-4 seconds. After this, exhale smoothly and slowly through your mouth.
3. Take a short breath (your mouth is open) and, with a smooth, long exhalation, pronounce one of the vowel sounds (u, a, o, s, i, e).
4. Smoothly pronounce several sounds on one exhalation:
ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
5. Humming
Stand up and loudly “beep” the vowels 3 times: “A”, “E”, “I”, “O”, “U”. Please note:
- Notice where the sound is born, how it moves inside you.
- When you hum, do not exhale completely. Stop humming when there is still 20-22% of your lung volume left inside. This will make it easier for you to catch your breath.
- Try to sympathize with the vibrations that occur in your chest when you hum.
- Relax your body as much as possible: shoulders, neck, back, arms, legs, stomach...
If you can't hum loudly, try making it silently. You will notice that when you open your mouth slightly and begin to hum silently, 85% of the same muscles that work when you hum loudly are tensed.
7. Read tongue twisters, proverbs, sayings in one breath. Be sure to pay attention to the instructions in the first exercise.
There is grass in the yard, there is firewood on the grass: one firewood, two firewood - do not cut wood on the grass of the yard.
Toma cried all day on a bench near the house.
They build with their right hand and break with their left.
Live not as you want, but as God commands.
There is a time to cry, eat and have fun
Like thirty-three Egorkas lived on a hillock: one Egorka, two Egorkas, three Egorkas...
Psychological exercises for voice development, practicing euphony
You can develop your voice in the same way as, for example, developing muscles when playing sports. As a result, your timbre will change, your voice will become euphonious, its range will expand, and your pronunciation will become more distinct. We recommend performing these exercises daily, in the morning. This will charge you with energy for the whole next day. In addition to a beautiful and pleasant voice, you will feel much better.
1. Exhale, then inhale and pronounce each sound as far as you can breathe. Breathe and begin:
iiiiiiiii
uhhhhhhhh
aaaaaaaaaa
ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
uuuuuuuuuu
The sounds are given in this sequence not by chance. You start with the sound "i" - it has the most high frequency. If you place your palm on your head, you will feel a slight vibration. This indicates more intense blood circulation.
The sound “e” activates the throat and neck area. You can also feel it - put your hands on these areas.
Pronouncing the sound “a” has a beneficial effect on the chest area.
By pronouncing the sound “o”, you increase blood flow to the heart.
And the exercise with the sound “u” has a beneficial effect on the lower abdomen.
Slowly say all the sounds one after another four times. If you want the timbre of your voice to become lower, and your voice to be more expressive and deep, then pronounce the sound “u” repeatedly throughout the day.
2. Now you should activate the chest and abdomen area. To do this, you need to pronounce the sound “m” with your mouth closed. Do exercises on the sound “m” three to four times. The first time very quietly, the second time - louder, the third and fourth times - as loud as possible. If you place your palm on your stomach, you will feel a strong vibration.
Particular attention should be paid to the sound “r”, as it helps improve pronunciation and gives strength to the voice. In order to relax your tongue, carry out preliminary preparation: raise the tip of your tongue to the palate behind your front upper teeth and “growl” like a tiger. So, exhale, then inhale and begin to “growl.” After this, say the following words expressively and loudly:
Radio, roll, racket, role, piano, trot, carpet, head, trail, reed, etc.
3. Pronounce the syllables slowly and smoothly:
mi, me, ma, mo, mu, we.
4. Exercise “Tarzan”
So, stand up straight, exhale, then take a deep breath. Make fists with your hands. Remember how Tarzan pounded his chest with his fists? Make loud “eeeeeeeeee” sounds and do the same at the same time.
Now continue with this exercise with sounds:
aaaaaaaaaa
ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
uuuuuuuuuuu
uhhhhhhhh
At the end of the exercise, you will notice how your bronchi are cleared of mucus, how your breathing becomes natural, how you are charged with energy. Clear your throat thoroughly and get rid of everything unnecessary! You should perform this exercise to develop your voice only in the morning, as it has a stimulating effect.
4. Indian yogis are known for their deep and beautiful voice, which is achieved with one simple exercise.
Stand straight and place your feet shoulder-width apart. Take a few calm breaths in and out. Then draw air into your stomach and exhale once sharply, accompanied by the sound “Ha-a.” The exhalation should be complete and the sound as loud as possible. At the same time, you can slightly tilt your body forward.
Working on diction
Diction - clear and distinct pronunciation of all sounds native language with their correct articulation. Clear pronunciation of words is ensured by correct articulation every sound and the ability to open your mouth wide. Because if you open your mouth wide enough, your speech will “squeak through your teeth.”
Articulation is also controlled at the subconscious level. Therefore, you should understand the reasons why you have poor diction and reprogram them using already known techniques.
For example: “I have poor diction”, “I speak unclearly”, “I cannot pronounce the sound “R”. The reasons for poor diction are most often negative thoughts like “It’s my job to be silent” or “There’s no one in my family.”
After reprogramming the subconscious, diction usually improves noticeably. And for the subsequent development of mobility of the organs of articulation and the ability to open the mouth wide during speech, special exercises are used.
Development of lower jaw mobility
1. Loosely lower your lower jaw until there is a one-thumb gap between your teeth.
2. Silently and protractedly, on one exhalation, pronounce the vowel sounds:
aaaaaaaaaaaaaa
ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
iiiiiiiiiiii (mouth slightly open)
eeeeeeeeeeeee (the distance between the teeth is one finger);
Yayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (the distance between the teeth is two fingers);
ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
iiiiiiiiiiii
yeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Yayyyyyyyyyy
4. Pronounce several vowel sounds together and drawn out on one exhalation:
ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
aaaaaaaaand
oooooooh
oooooooooo
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
When pronouncing, watch your mouth: it should be wide open.
5. Say tongue twisters, sayings, proverbs that contain several vowel sounds, requiring a wide opening of the mouth.
For example:
Tongs and pliers, these are our things.
The snake has a bite, the hedgehog has a hedgehog.
Two of a Kind.
Small, but smart.
Know the edge, don't fall.
Like the fisherman, like the fish.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
6. Read the poem, clearly pronouncing the sounds a, o, z:
Having served excellently and nobly,
His father lived in debt
Gave three balls annually
And finally squandered it.
Eugene's fate kept:
At first Madame followed him,
Then Monsieur replaced her.
The child was harsh, but sweet.
Monsieur l'Abbe, poor Frenchman,
So that the child does not get tired,
I taught him everything jokingly,
I didn’t bother you with strict morals,
Lightly scolded for pranks
And he took me for a walk in the Summer Garden.
A.S. Pushkin
During the exercises, make sure that the lower jaw drops freely downwards, pronounce vowel sounds, slightly emphasizing them.
Exercises to develop lip mobility
With insufficient lip mobility, the clarity and clarity of pronunciation of many sounds suffers. So, to pronounce the sounds “u” and “yu” you need to stretch your lips forward like a tube. For “o”, “e” - round your lips, and for sounds “s” and “z” - stretch your lips in a smile.
Use the following exercises to develop your lips:
1. Stretch your lips into a smile without exposing your teeth.
2. Stretch your lips into a smile that shows your teeth. The mouth is closed.
3. Pull your lips tightly closed forward (as when whistling).
4. Pull your lips forward in a tube shape.
5. Alternate between “pipe” and “smile”.
6. Lift your upper lip, exposing your upper teeth, then lower your lower lip, exposing your lower teeth.
7. Slowly pronounce vowel sounds (first without voice, but carefully sounds, then with it):
oooooh (lips oval)
uuuuu (lips like a tube)
aaaand (lips stretched into a smile)
8. Say the consonants (first silently, then with voice):
ssssss, zzzzzz (lips stretched in a smile)
shhhhhhh, zhzhzhzhzh (lips extended forward)
9. Now, pronounce several sounds in a continuous and drawn-out manner on one exhalation:
eeeeeeeee (the lips are first stretched, then take the shape of a tube)
ooooooooooo (rounded, “pipe”, “smile”)
uuuuiiiiii (lips change from tube shape to smile shape)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
ssssssshshshsh (when pronouncing the sound “s” the lips are stretched, when pronouncing “sh” they are extended forward)
zzzzzzzhzhzhzh (when pronouncing “z”, stretch your lips, when pronouncing “z”, stretch them forward)
10. With lips tightly closed, pronounce explosive sounds “p” and “b” (pop, beans, beaver, croup, drum, flight).
11. Strengthen the clarity and precision of pronunciation of sounds in words:
Eva, game, duck, trigger, style, oats, donkey, spinning top, cabin boy, south, hedgehog, Ira, institute, incubator, shelter, snail, sensation, oculist, equipment, juice, wheel, hat, curtains, beetle, belly, Sasha, sunshine, iron, stick, broom, bicycle, apron, sweatshirt, jacket.
Watch the position of your lips in front of the mirror when pronouncing words.
12. Read tongue twisters, proverbs, and sayings. Do not forget to monitor the correct position of your lips and the clarity of pronunciation of words.
The wasp does not have whiskers, not whiskers, but antennae.
The Christmas tree has pins and needles.
Joy is not eternal, sadness is not endless.
Stand for each other and you will win the fight.
Cabbage loves water and good weather.
You will learn from the smart, and you will unlearn from the stupid.
13. Read the story aloud and make sure your lips accept Active participation in pronouncing sounds and words.
Spring
It was now impossible to look at the sun; it poured down from above in shaggy, dazzling streams. Clouds floated across the blue, blue sky like heaps of snow. Spring breezes smelled of fresh grass and birds' nests.
In front of the house, large buds burst on the fragrant poplars, and chickens moaned in the heat. In the garden, grass was growing out of the heated earth, piercing the rotting leaves with green stalks, and the entire meadow was covered with white and yellow stars. Every day there were more birds in the garden. Blackbirds ran between the trunks - dodgers to walk. In the linden trees an oriole appeared, a large bird, green, with yellow, like gold, down on its wings, fussing and whistling in a honeyed voice.
As the sun rose, on all the roofs and birdhouses the starlings woke up, began to sing in different voices, wheezed, whistled, now with a nightingale, now with a lark, now with some African birds, which they had heard enough of over the winter overseas - they mocked, and out of tune terribly. A woodpecker flew like a gray handkerchief through the transparent birches, landing on a trunk, turning around, raising its red crest on end.
And so on Sunday, on a sunny morning, in the trees that had not yet dried out from the dew, a cuckoo crowed by the pond: with a sad, lonely, gentle voice she blessed everyone who lived in the garden, starting with the worms;
Live, love, be happy, cuckoo. And I’ll live alone for nothing, ku-ku...
The whole garden listened silently to the cuckoo. Ladybugs, birds, always surprised frogs, sitting on their stomachs, some on the path, some on the steps of the balcony - everyone wished for fate. The cuckoo cuckooed, and the whole garden whistled even more merrily, rustling the leaves... The oriole whistles with a honeyed voice, as if into a pipe filled with water. The window was open, the room smelled of grass and freshness, the light of the sun was obscured by wet leaves. A breeze blew and drops of dew fell on the windowsill... It was so good to wake up, listen to the whistle of the oriole, look out the window at the wet leaves.
Tolstoy Alexey Nikolaevich
Tongue muscle development
The tongue is actively involved in the formation of most sounds. The clarity of speech largely depends on his work. Particular difficulties arise when it is necessary to quickly switch the movement of the tongue from one position to another. To strengthen the muscles of the tongue and improve its mobility, the following movements should be clearly practiced.
1. Stick your tongue out and move it left, right, up, down several times.
2. Stick your tongue out and make circular movements from left to right, then vice versa.
3. When open mouth and with your tongue sticking out slightly, make it wide and narrow (the tip and side edges are raised).
4. Using a slightly raised, tense tip of the tongue, “brush” the upper teeth from the outside and inside, in the direction from the inside of the teeth to the outside and vice versa.
You will help use the mirror if necessary. Make sure that all tongue movements are performed freely and naturally.
Developing the power of your voice
1. Read the texts, changing the strength of your voice depending on the content:
There was silence, silence, silence.
Suddenly it was replaced by a roar of thunder!
And now it’s raining quietly - do you hear? -
It dribbled, it dripped, it dribbled across the roof.
Thunder rumbles - boom! Fuck!
It's like he's destroying mountains.
Silence in fear - ah! -
Covers his ears.
He'll probably start drumming now.
It's already drumming! It's already drumming!
Say the word "thunder" louder -
The word roars like thunder!
I sit and listen without breathing,
The rustle of rustling reeds.
The reeds whisper:
- Shi, shi, shi!
-What are you whispering quietly, reeds?
Is it good to whisper like that?
And in response there was a rustling sound:
- Sho, sho, sho!
- I don’t want to whisper with you!
I will sing and dance over the river,
I won't even ask permission!
I'll dance right next to the reeds!
The reeds whisper:
- Sha, sha, sha...
As if they are asking in a whisper:
- Don't dance!..
How shy the reeds are!
I'm going forward (top-top-top) -
And it snows (tirlim-bom-bom),
Even though we are completely, completely out of the way!
But only here (top-top-top)
Tell me, from - (tirlim-bom-bom),
Tell me, why are your feet so cold?
Exercises to change the pitch of the voice and expand its range
1. "Floors"
Name the floors along which you mentally climb, raising the tone of your voice each time, and then “go down”, lowering its tone.
“Wrath, O goddess, sing the praises of Achilles, son of Peleus!”
3. Read the poem in such a way that the rise and fall of the voice corresponds to the content of the statement:
To master the chest register,
I'm becoming a scuba diver.
I'm sinking lower and lower!
And the bottom of the sea is closer, closer!..
And now I’m in the underwater kingdom!
Even though I sank deep,
But in a chesty, free voice
I manage easily.
To master the chest register,
It is useful to become a scuba diver.
Practicing voice flight
1. This exercise requires two people. There should be a fairly large distance between them (7-10 meters). You need to speak quietly but clearly. The topic of the conversation is not discussed in advance. Before performing the exercise you must develop speech situation(for example, imagine that there is a third person nearby who, for some reason, should not know the content of your conversation).
Exercise to develop vocal mobility
1. First pronounce the words slowly, then gradually speed up the pace to very fast and then slow down:
“We were running fast, we were running fast, we were running fast... we were running fast... we were running fast.”
2. Read the sentence with gradual acceleration:
ladybug,
Fly to the patch
Bring us from the sky
To make it happen in summer:
There are beans in the garden,
There are berries, mushrooms in the forest,
There is water in the spring,
There is wheat in the field.
3. Read the poem at a given pace:
Barely, barely, barely — — - (slow pace)
The carousel started spinning. — — -(slow pace)
And then, then, then - - - (average tempo)
Everybody run, run, run! - - -(fast pace)
Faster, faster, run, — — - (very fast pace)
The carousel is all around, all around! — — - (very fast pace)
Hush, hush, don’t rush — — - (medium tempo)
Stop the carousel. — — -(average tempo)
One, two, one, two - - - (slow tempo)
So the game is over. — — -(slow pace)
We're going in circles
Look.
And we walk together: one, two, three.
We're galloping down the road
We change legs often.
We galloped, we galloped:
Skok-skok-skok!
And then they stood up like a stork -
and keep quiet!
5. Read the poem. Choose a speech rate that matches the content of the text:
The milk has run out
The milk has run out!
It rolled down the stairs,
It started down the street,
It flowed across the square
The guard was bypassed
It slipped under the bench,
Three old ladies got wet
Treated three kittens
Warmed up - and back:
It flew along the street,
Puffing up the stairs
And it crawled into the pan,
Puffing heavily.
Then the hostess arrived:
- Is it boiling?
- It's boiling!
6. Select a work of poetry in which changing the tempo of speech plays an important role in understanding the content.
Practicing the tone of speech
1. Say the phrase “Oh, what a woman” to express:
- question
- astonishment
- Delight
- contempt
- sympathy
- neglect
- envy
- question-request
2. Read the text according to the notes:
Have you come?! I'm scared for you! - - -(with fear)
Blame yourself for everything! - - -(with fear)
Have you come?! Where's the self-love? — — - (with condemnation)
He follows him like a faithful dog everywhere! — — - (with condemnation)
Have you come!? So deceive me! — — - (with contempt)
You are not a man, but a slob! — — - (with contempt)
Have you come?! Here you go, friend! — — - (with malice)
You can't suddenly deceive me! — — - (with malice)
She's here! Know, so be it! — — - (joyfully)
We can't live without each other! — — - (joyfully)
Gone!.. Will he come or not? Mystery. - - -(with anxiety)
I treated him so disgustingly! - - -(with anxiety)
Gone! A mountain has been lifted off my shoulders! - - -(relief)
God forbid from these meetings! - - -(relief)
“Misha, stop being angry! Forgive me if I offended you..."
“Are you still kidding me? And do you still dare to ask?”
“I’m not at all angry with you. Honestly."
“I’m not to blame for anything!”
“Yeah, yeah, I can’t cook porridge with you...”
She said quietly but decisively.
She drawled regretfully.
She screamed and even squealed, waving her arms.
4. Determine in what tone the father, stepmother, sisters, fairy, and prince speak to Cinderella. Words for reference: kind, angry, enthusiastic, indifferent, rude, gentle, surprised, scared, sad, official, friendly.
5. Talk about the employee being late for work on behalf of the boss and the employee himself.
6. Come up with a speech situation yourself in which you can talk about the same event from the perspective of different characters. Pay attention to the tone of speech.
7. Select an excerpt from children's work with direct speech of the heroes. Analyze what tone you should use to read your remarks. What tools in the test help you choose the right tone of speech?
Exercises for clear pronunciation of consonant sounds in syllables
Read the following syllables:
1. pa, po, pu, py, pe, pya, pyo, pyu, pi, pe,
ta, then, tu, you, te, te, te, ty, ty, those,
sa, so, su, sy, se, xia, se, xyu, si, se,
zha, zho, zhu, zhi, zhe;
2. ap, op, up, ip, ep, at, from, ut, yt, et,
as, os, us, ys, es,
ash, osh, ush, ish, esh
Practicing words with consonant sounds
Read aloud words with a combination of two, three and four consonants:
Entrance, invest, luggage, tourist, map, flowerbed, service, tail, swipe, snatch, collect, hawk, Canadians, moment, roach, stamp, pimple, swaggering, swim, weave, straighten, move, spark, feed, canvas, look, grotesque, breast, cover, smooth, tetanus, smooth out, tetanus, trunk, sprats, emerge, open, health resort, fight, meet, overseer, uniform, metro builder, colander, journey, transcription.
Clear pronunciation of sounds and words in speech
To practice precision and clarity in pronouncing consonant sounds, it is useful to use tongue twisters built on a combination of consonant sounds. Reading tongue twisters should begin at a slow pace, while clearly pronouncing each word and each sound. Gradually increase the pace, but make sure that the clarity of pronunciation does not decrease.
A weaver weaves fabrics for Tanya scarves.
Buy a pile of spades.
The water truck was carrying water from the water supply system.
The jackdaw sat on a stick, the stick hit the jackdaw.
The bull's white lip was blunt.
A cap on a cap, a cap under a cap.
On seven sleighs, seven people sat in the sleigh themselves.
The chick's chick clung tenaciously to the chain.
The boyar beaver has no wealth, no good - two beaver cubs are better than any good.
Scales on a pike, bristles on a pig.
Mother gave Romasha whey from the yogurt.
The bee buzzed and the spider buzzed.
There is grass in the yard, there is firewood on the grass: one firewood, two firewood - do not cut wood on the grass of the yard.
The ships tacked and tacked, but did not tack.
You can’t talk through all the tongue twisters, you can’t talk through all the tongue twisters quickly.
Say short and small tongue twisters in one exhalation. Maintain consistency in their pronunciation.
Conclusion
To further reinforce good diction, you can read poetic texts aloud. At the same time, you should also monitor the work of the lips, tongue, lower jaw, and the distinct pronunciation of vowels and consonants, while avoiding their pronounced pronunciation.
Each exercise is practiced until it can be performed easily and naturally.
When working on diction, it is necessary to take into account correct use speech breathing and voice. And when pronouncing tongue twisters, it is necessary to correctly convey their meaning and content, pause appropriately, and take in air in a timely manner.
Conduct classes to practice good speech diction daily, devoting at least 12-15 minutes. The transition to the next exercise is carried out only after the previous one has been worked out quite clearly.
The beauty of the voice depends on the natural timbre. Unfortunately, it is impossible to change the timbre that nature has endowed. But every vocalist is capable of developing and producing a voice. You will learn how to develop your voice yourself from our article.
- do breathing exercises;
- perform articulation exercises;
- spend a lot of time singing;
- exercise;
- quit smoking.
Let's voice at home
Breathing exercises
- While standing, place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Inhale through your nose, while inflating your stomach and increasing the volume of your chest. Exhale through your mouth. Repeat this exercise for 2 minutes.
- Take a small breath through your nose and hold your breath for 5 seconds. Exhale through your nose as much as possible. Repeat the exercise for a minute.
- Take a small breath through your mouth, and as you exhale, sing the vowels alternately. That is, first, as you exhale, you sing the letter “A”, then “E”, etc. until the letter “I”.
- Using your nose, take a big breath. On one exhalation, say the numbers from 1 to 5. Continue the exercise, adding numbers one by one.
Articulation exercises
- First you need to do a warm-up: reach your tongue to your nose, then to your chin. Repeat the exercise 5-6 times. Make a “rinse” using your cheeks, alternately inflating and deflating your cheeks. Chew your lower and upper lips for 30 seconds. Make circular movements with your lower jaw. At this point, any exercises from articulatory gymnastics are suitable. Make sure you stretch your tongue, cheeks and lips.
- Prepare several tongue twisters and read them daily. It is important to pronounce the entire phrase in one exhalation. Such exercises will help change the sound quality of your voice.
- Pronounce the long sound “m” with your mouth closed: start pronunciation in a quiet voice, gradually increasing the sound, and then go back to decreasing the volume.
- Now pronounce the long sound “r”: with a relaxed tongue, touch the upper palate. Increase the sound volume gradually.
- Inhale air through your nose, and as you exhale, sharply say “ha.” Continue the exercise for a minute.
What influences voice development
- Smoking. Nicotine has a negative effect on the functioning of the vocal cords: the voice becomes rough, and the singing range is reduced;
- Temperature difference. Do not talk outdoors in extreme cold, especially while running. Otherwise, there is a risk of losing your vote. After the bath, it is not recommended to sing or talk loudly;
- Maintaining correct posture will help your voice sound brighter and louder;
- Swimming will help keep the muscles that are used during singing toned. For the same purpose, accustom yourself to morning exercises and walk more;
- Eliminate seeds, chips, and crackers from your diet. Food should be eaten warm;
- Develop your hearing: train yourself to listen to classical and instrumental music;
- Read a few pages of any book out loud every day.