The territory of the Russian Federation is washed by three oceans. All the seas of Russia, the list of which is given in the text of the article, are interesting and special in their own way. All of them are unique and original.
Seas of Russia: list
The largest country on the planet is connected to three oceans through 12 seas, both internal and peripheral. One sea in Russia does not have a direct connection with the World Ocean (except for the connection through it - this is the Caspian Sea, which is drainless.
| Sea | Belonging to the ocean |
| Azovskoe | to the Atlantic Ocean |
| Barentsevo | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Baltic | to the Atlantic Ocean |
| White | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Beringovo | to the Pacific Ocean |
| East Siberian | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Caspian | drainless |
| Karskoe | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Laptev | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Okhotsk | to the Pacific Ocean |
| Black | to the Atlantic Ocean |
| Chukotka | to the Arctic Ocean |
| Japanese | to the Pacific Ocean |
Total - 13 seas.
Atlantic seas
Seas from the pool Atlantic Ocean crashing against the western shores of Russia. In the north it is the Baltic Sea, in the south it is the Azov and Black Sea.
They are united by the following features:
- they are all internal, that is, deeply continental;
- all of them are the final seas of the Atlantic, that is, to the east of them there are either waters of another ocean or land.
The Russian coastline along the Atlantic seas is about 900 km. The Baltic Sea touches Leningrad and Kaliningrad region. The Black and Azov seas wash the shores of the Rostov region, Krasnodar region and Crimea.
Seas of the Arctic Ocean
Some seas of Russia (the list is given above) belong to the Arctic Ocean basin. There are six of them: five of them are outlying (Chukotskoye, Karaskoye, Laptev, East Siberian, Barentsevo) and one is internal (Beloye).
Almost all of them are covered with ice all year round. Thanks to the Atlantic Current, the southwest of the Barents Sea. The waters of the Arctic Ocean reach the territory of such Russian regions as the Murmansk region, Arhangelsk region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Taimyr Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
Pacific Seas
The list of seas washing the coast of Russia from the east and belonging to the Pacific Ocean is given below:
- Beringovo;
- Japanese;
- Okhotsk.
These seas are adjacent to the territories of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the Magadan Region, the Kamchatka Region, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin region, Primorsky Krai.
Warm seas
Half of the Russian seas are covered with ice all year round. There are seas that are partially covered with ice for a certain period of time. The warm seas of Russia, the list of which is given below, do not freeze throughout the year. So, the warm seas of Russia include:
Seas of Russia: list of unique seas
All geographical features The lands are special and interesting in their own way. There are objects that are unique and inimitable. Of course, this is Lake Baikal, the Volga, Kamchatka geysers, the Kuril Islands and much more. The seas of Russia are also exceptional, a list of which is given below. The table shows the characteristics of some Russian seas from the point of view of their uniqueness.
| Sea | Characteristics in terms of uniqueness |
| Azovskoe | It is considered the most inland sea on the planet. Communication with the waters of the World Ocean occurs through four straits and four seas. Having a depth of no more than 13.5 m, it is recognized as the shallowest sea on the planet. |
| Baltic | It is one of the most unsalted seas in the world. Approximately 80% of the world's amber is mined here, which is why the sea was called Amber in ancient times. |
| Barentsevo | This is the westernmost sea of Russia among those located beyond the Arctic Circle. It is considered the cleanest sea of all that washes the shores of Europe. |
| White | The sea, which has a small area, is the second small sea in Russia after the Azov Sea. It washes the lands of the historical and cultural monument of Russia - |
| Beringovo | |
| Japanese | The southernmost, but not the hottest sea in Russia. Of all the seas in Russia, this one has the richest underwater world. |
We hope that the article was interesting and useful.
Russia is a country with big amount natural waters , a developed network of rivers and lakes. The country's water coast has a length of almost 60 thousand km.
However, abundant water reserves are divided very unevenly across its area. The largest number of rivers are located in cold and elevated regions, and the smallest in the southern regions.
- Maritime boundaries
- How about more details?
- Pacific ligament
- Atlantic Basin
- Where is the Black Sea?
- Water resources of the country: what others are there?
- Lakes
Maritime boundaries
What waters wash the shores of the Russian Federation?
The lands of the Russian Federation are washed several seas connecting with the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Only one of them - the Caspian Sea - can be attributed to the immanent Arctic region of the Eurasian continent.
In the north The Arctic Ocean includes the Barents, White, Red, Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi Seas. All of them, without exception, are located on the continental spit. In the East The Bering, Okhotsk and Japanese Seas flow into the Pacific Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean includes the Baltic, Azov and Black Seas.
Who does it border with - neighboring countries
Sea neighbors The USA and Japan are considered to be with the Russian Federation, which are separated from it by small channels. The border with the United States lies in the Bering Strait, between the Russian Ratmanov Island and the American Kruzenshtern. The water line with the Land of the Rising Sun is located between the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Hokkaido.
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How about more details?
Composition of the Arctic Ocean
The largest group of seas washing the Russian Federation is adjacent to this ocean. It includes Kara, Laptev Sea, East Siberian, Barents Sea, Chukchi and White Seas.
They lie in the north of the country. Only one of them, the White Sea, can be called closed, since the other seas are continental-marginal.
Frontiers The marine basins of the Arctic Ocean are designated by islands and archipelagos. In those places where there is no exact border, a conditional one is drawn. Total length of all seas is almost 5 million square meters. km, with a maximum depth of only 185 m.
Since all seas lie on continental shallows, they are shallow. The deepest is the Laptev Sea. In the winter months, the temperature of the Laptev Sea varies from -0.8 to +1.7 degrees, and in the summer from +0.8 to +10 degrees.
The next deepest is the Barents Sea (650 m). In third place is the Kara Sea - 111 m. This is followed by the White (77 m), Chukchi (71 m) and East Siberian (55 m) seas.
Pacific ligament
To the Pacific Ocean 3 seas flow into, washing the Russian Federation in the East. These seas are the largest and deepest of their kind. The seas go as deep as 1355 m. The Bering, Okhotsk and Japanese seas can be classified as part of the Pacific cluster. The seas are separated by Kamchatka and Sakhalin. The east of Kamchatka borders the waters Pacific Ocean.
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The deepest sea– Beringovo (4150 m). IN winter period its temperature varies from -1.5 to +3 degrees, in the hot months from +4 to +11. The Sea of Japan has an average depth of 1535 m. Winter temperatures vary from 0 to +4 degrees, in summer from +18 to +25. The Sea of Okhotsk has a size of 3522 m. The temperature in the cold season is from -1 to +1, in the summer from +3 to +7 degrees.
Atlantic Basin
In this connection there are the Black, Baltic and Azov seas. They are located in the mainland zone, and communicate with the ocean thanks to a large number of channels.
The Black Sea is the warmest of all the seas that are part of the Russian Federation. The degree of warmth in winter is from 0 to +7 degrees, in summer from +25 to +30 degrees. The greatest depth of the sea is 2210 m. The sea lies in the caldera earth's crust, next to which the mainland is located.
The Baltic Sea is the most western of all Russian seas. The depth is only 470 m. Winter temperatures range from -1 degrees, in summer from +18 to +20 degrees.
The Sea of Azov is the shallowest and small in area sea on Earth. The maximum depth is a ridiculous 13 m. Due to its size, the temperature in winter does not drop below 0 degrees; in summer, the waters heat up to +30 degrees.
Where is the Black Sea?
Black Sea coast in Russia is located in the coastal strip, starting from the eastern and southern coasts of Crimea to the Taman Peninsula. Most of coastal zone of the Black Sea coast is located in the subtropics, also located here greatest number resort areas.
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Interesting facts: the warmest, smallest and largest water area on the lands of the Russian Federation
The warmest The Black and Azov seas are considered to be the seas of Russia.
The Black Sea coastal strip lies in the subtropics, which are softened by the presence of the sea - summers are usually hot and dry, and winters are mild and do not skimp on rain. Winds in the Black Sea in winter are dominated by northeastern winds, causing a significant drop in temperature. The normal water temperature in summer is +25, in winter +3.
The Sea of Azov is the smallest in the world. Water temperature in winter is from 0 to +6, in summer from +23 to +27. This sea is great for family holidays, as the chemical composition of the waters is rich in useful minerals and trace elements.
The Sea of Azov - in the following video:
The Bering Sea is considered the largest water area on the lands of the Russian Federation. The size of this sea is almost 2315 thousand square meters. km, average depth - 1600 m. The sea divides Eurasia and the United States in the North Pacific Ocean. It got its name from the researcher V. Bering. Long before his research, the sea was called Bobrovoe and Kamchatka.
Bering Sea located immediately in three climate zones. The Anadyr and Yukon rivers enter its waters. The sea is covered with ice for a significant part of the year.
Russia owns huge reserves, which are distributed unevenly over the area. Most of them are concentrated in the north, a smaller part in the south. The country has the longest coastline in the world, the total length of which is about 61 thousand km. In addition to the oceans and seas, there are more than two million rivers and the same number. All water resources actively used in economic activity states. In total, Russia is washed by 13 seas, 1 of which is closed, and the remaining 12 belong to the basins of the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific oceans. This article provides a list and short description all seas and oceans washing the territory of the Russian Federation.
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Atlantic Ocean
The seas of the Atlantic Ocean wash the western coast of the state. These include the Azov, Black and Baltic seas. Length coastline is about 1845 km. The largest rivers flowing into these seas are Luga, Neva, Don, Matsesta and Ashe.
Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean and the seas of its basin wash the northern part of Russia. The total length of the coastline is 39,940 km. The Arctic Ocean basin includes the Chukchi, Kara, East Siberian, White, Barents Seas, as well as the Laptev Sea. , flowing into the Arctic Ocean include the Lena, Yenisei, Ob, Northern Dvina and Pechora.
Pacific Ocean
The waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the territory of Russia from the east. The length of the coastline is 17,740 km. The Sea of Japan, Okhotsk and Bering Seas are located on the Asian coast of the country. Amur, Anadyr - these are the most large rivers Pacific basin.
Map of the seas and oceans that wash the territory of Russia
As can be seen on the map above, the country's shores are washed by twelve seas. Another, the Caspian Sea, has an internal closed basin and is the largest enclosed body of water in the world. The seas of Russia differ in origin, temperature, maximum depth, bottom topography, degree of salinity and diversity of flora and fauna.
The seas of the Atlantic Ocean that wash Russia:
Sea of Azov
An inland sea in southwest Russia that is the shallowest in the world. The Sea of Azov can be considered a gulf of the Black Sea. The length from north to south is 231 km, and the maximum depth is up to 14 m. The reservoir freezes in winter, and warms up well in summer. Thanks to the predominantly positive temperatures, life is actively developing in the waters. 80 species of fish, including commercial ones, live here.
Black Sea
The waters of the Black Sea wash the southwestern borders of the country. Its length from north to south is 580 km. The maximum depth exceeds 2 thousand m. Most of the cyclones that occur throughout the year originate over the Atlantic. Numerous rivers significantly desalinate the coastal waters of the sea. Due to the high content of hydrogen sulfide in water bottom part uninhabited. At shallow depths, both Mediterranean and freshwater fish species are found: anchovy, horse mackerel, tuna, stingray, bream, pike perch, and ram.
Baltic Sea
The reservoir, located in the north-west of Russia, is 660 km long. It is an inland sea. The maximum depth of the Baltic Sea is 470 m. Cyclones that form near the Atlantic bring frequent rain and wind to the Baltic. Due to the abundance of precipitation, the water in the sea is slightly salty, so there is little plankton in it. Fish include smelt, herring, Baltic sprat, whitefish and many others.
The seas of the Arctic Ocean that wash Russia:
Barencevo sea
Sea waters wash part of the northern coast of the country. The length of the coastline is 6645 km. The maximum depth exceeds 590 m. The North Atlantic Current and Arctic air dramatically affect climatic conditions. Summer temperatures do not rise above +10ºС. In the northwestern part the ice does not melt all year round. The waters are rich in plankton. More than a hundred species of fish live here, some of them commercial, for example, halibut, haddock, and catfish. represented by seals, bears and beluga whales. They settled on the coastal rocky cliffs different kinds birds such as gulls, guillemots and guillemots.
White Sea
An inland sea washing the northern part of the state. The length exceeds 600 km, the maximum depth is 343 m. The White Sea is slightly larger than the Azov Sea. Winter is long and harsh, and summer is humid and cool. Cyclones dominate over the reservoir. The water is slightly salty on the surface. The world of zooplankton and phytoplankton is not very developed. There are about fifty species of fish, which is significantly less than in neighboring seas. This is due to the harsh climate and low salinity. Cod, smelt, Chinook salmon, pollock, and salmon are of great commercial importance. The fauna is represented by sea hares and beluga whales.
Kara Sea
Waters wash islands and archipelagos northern Russia. The length of the coastline is 1500 km, the maximum depth is 620 m. The average water temperature does not exceed 0°C. Throughout the year, a significant part of the sea surface is covered with ice. Salt water at river mouths becomes almost fresh. According to recent studies, there are oil and gas deposits on the shelves. Brown and red algae grow well in the sea. Fish resources are rich in navaga, flounder, chinook salmon, nelma and smelt. There are: sei whale and fin whale.
Laptev sea
A marginal reservoir of the Arctic Ocean, 1300 km long. The maximum depth is 3385 m. The sea is located near the Arctic Circle, which significantly affects the climate. Winter temperatures average -26°C. The region is affected by cyclones, bringing with them blizzards and winds. In summer the air warms up to +1ºС. Melting ice and runoff from Siberian rivers dilute the salt water of the sea. Vegetable world represented by a variety of algae and plankton. Near the coastal strip you can find sea urchins And . Large freshwater fish emerge from river mouths to feed. The fishery is not developed because the sea is covered with ice most time. Among the mammals, beluga whales, walruses and seals do well.
East-Siberian Sea
The sea of the Arctic Ocean basin adjacent to the northern coast of Russia. The length of the coastline exceeds 3000 km, the greatest depth is about 900 m. The average air temperature in winter is -28°C. The reason for such low temperatures is the cold winds carrying air masses from Siberia. Summer air temperatures rise to +2ºС on average. The fauna is scarce due to the harsh climate. The ichthyofauna of the coastal zone includes whitefish and sturgeon. Large mammals include beluga whales, walruses, and polar bears.
Chukchi Sea
A marginal reservoir in the north of the country. The greatest depth is 1256 m. Throughout the year, the sea receives little sunlight. A sharp drop in temperature begins in the fall. Winter is characterized by strong winds and an average temperature of -28°C. Cover the reservoir with ice all year round. Grayling, char and cod are found in the Chukchi Sea. Phytoplankton serves as food for cetaceans. Polar bears live on drifting ice floes, forming an entire population.
The Pacific seas that wash Russia:
Bering Sea
The reservoir in the northeastern part of the Pacific coast has a coastline length of 13,340 km, a maximum depth of 4,151 m. There are numerous islands near the coast. In winter, the average air temperature does not rise above -23ºС. Summer temperatures average +10ºС. The Bering Sea is covered with ice almost all year round. The coast is indented with capes, bays and spits. The high banks are favored by seagulls, puffins, and guillemots. The aquatic world is famous for its diversity of salmon and flounder. The gently sloping shores have become home to walruses, sea otters and polar bears.
Japanese Sea
The waters of the Sea of Japan wash the eastern coast of Russia. The length of the coastline is 3240 km, the maximum depth is 3742 m. The location in temperate latitudes affects the local climate. In winter, northwest winds blow over the surface. Typhoons often occur at this time. The influx of river water is insignificant. The coast is home to starfish of all sizes and colors, urchins, shrimp and sea cucumbers. The fishery covers cod, flounder, pollock and herring. After a storm, you can see relatively safe jellyfish on the shore.
Sea of Okhotsk
A semi-enclosed body of water washing the south-eastern coast of the country. The maximum depth is 3916 m. The monsoon climate prevails on the coast. January temperatures drop to -25°C. The summer maximum is +18°C. The coastal zone is home to crabs, mussels and starfish. Mammals include killer whales, seals and fur seals. In the open sea, flounder, capelin, coho salmon and pink salmon are caught.
Closed seas that wash Russia:
Caspian Sea
The only endorheic sea in the southwest of Russia. The length of the coastline is 1460 km, the maximum depth is 1025 m. Based on some signs, the Caspian Sea should be called a lake. But the salinity of the water, its size and hydrological regime indicate that it is a sea. There are many islands along the coast. The waters of the Caspian Sea are unstable, they rise and fall. Winter temperatures average -1°C, and by mid-summer they rise to +25°C. More than a hundred rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, the largest of which is the Volga. In winter, the northern part of the sea freezes. Vegetable and animal world unique. Only endemic species live here, species that live only in the Caspian Sea. Near the coast you can find goby, herring, sturgeon, white fish, shrimp, pike perch and beluga. A unique mammal is the Caspian seal, the smallest representative of its family.