Turgenev's Sparrow read online. Poem "Sparrow" Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich. Analysis of the prose poem “Sparrow” by Turgenev

Read poetry on this page "Sparrow" Russian poet Ivan Turgenev written in 1878 year.

I was returning from hunting and walking along the garden alley. The dog ran ahead of me.
Suddenly she slowed down her steps and began to sneak, as if sensing game in front of her.
I looked along the alley and saw a young sparrow with yellowness around its beak and down on its head. He fell from the nest (the wind strongly shook the birch trees of the alley) and sat motionless, helplessly spreading his barely sprouted wings.
My dog was slowly approaching him, when suddenly, falling from a nearby tree, an old black-breasted sparrow fell like a stone in front of her muzzle - and all disheveled, distorted, with a desperate and pitiful squeak, he jumped a couple of times in the direction of the toothy open mouth.
He rushed to save, he shielded his brainchild... but his whole small body trembled with horror, his voice became hoarse and silent, he froze, he sacrificed himself!
What a huge monster the dog must have seemed to him! And yet he could not sit on his high, safe branch... A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.
My Trezor stopped, backed away... Apparently, he recognized this power.
I hastened to call the embarrassed dog away - and left in awe.
Yes; do not laugh. I was in awe of that small, heroic bird, of its loving impulse.
Love, I thought, is stronger than death and the fear of death. Only by her, only by love does life hold and move.

I.S. Turgenev. Favorites. Classical library "Contemporary". Moscow: Sovremennik, 1979.

Other poems by Ivan Turgenev

»Wandering over the lake

I wander over the lake... the tops of the round hills are foggy, the forest is darkening, and the night cries of fishermen are loud and strange...

"On a summer night, when...

On a summer night, when, full of anxious sadness, thick waves of hair from a sweet face With a caring hand I took away - and you, my friend, with a languid smile...

"V.N.V. (When on a spring day...)

When on a spring day, oh my obedient angel, returning from a walk, you come up to me and, holding out your hand, with a simple-minded smile, you give me my favorite flowers, -...

» Spring evening

Golden clouds are walking over the resting earth; The fields are spacious, silent, glistening, drenched in dew;...

» Evening (On the sloping banks...)

The waves slumbered on the sloping banks of the river; The farewell glow of dawn in the sky was fading; Boats glided through the smoky fog in the distance - Full of sad thoughts and strange thoughts...

» Eastern legend

Who in Baghdad does not know the great Jiaffar, the sun of the universe? Once, many years ago, when he was still a young man, Jiaffar was walking in the outskirts of Baghdad. Suddenly a hoarse cry reached his ears: someone was desperately calling for help. Giaffar differed among his peers in his prudence and thoughtfulness; but he had a compassionate heart - and he relied on his strength....

" Meeting

I dreamed: I was walking along a wide, bare steppe, strewn with large, angular stones, under a black, low sky. A path wound between the stones... I walked along it, not knowing where and why......

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

I was returning from hunting and walking along the garden alley. The dog ran ahead of me.
Suddenly she slowed down her steps and began to sneak, as if sensing game in front of her.

I looked along the alley and saw a young sparrow with yellowness around its beak and down on its head. He fell from the nest (the wind strongly shook the birch trees of the alley) and sat motionless, helplessly spreading his barely sprouted wings.
My dog was slowly approaching him, when suddenly, falling from a nearby tree, an old black-breasted sparrow fell like a stone in front of her muzzle - and all disheveled, distorted, with a desperate and pitiful squeak, he jumped a couple of times in the direction of the toothy open mouth.
He rushed to save, he shielded his brainchild... but his whole small body trembled with horror, his voice grew wild and hoarse, he froze, he sacrificed himself!
What a huge monster the dog must have seemed to him! And yet he could not sit on his high, safe branch... A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.
My Trezor stopped, backed away... Apparently, he recognized this power.
I hastened to call the embarrassed dog away and left in awe.
Yes; do not laugh. I was in awe of that little heroic bird, of her loving impulse.
Love, I thought, is stronger than death and the fear of death. Only by her, only by love does life hold and move.

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a beloved poet and writer who is well versed in the art of word combination and rhyme. He used different genres in literature, achieving greater effectiveness. Unfortunately, everything comes to an end. Here at the end of it professional activity the poet wrote a cycle of miniature poems “Poems in Prose”. By the way, Ivan Sergeevich also shared his thoughts on the topic of death and the end of everything.

The cycle of poems contains many poems, the meaning of which is pessimistic and not at all joyful. But "Sparrow" only holds positive meaning. This creation can be called a life and love hymn, which is stronger than any evil.

In the short amount of words of the poem, Turgenev filled it with a whole dramaturgy. The main characters are animals, but we will not talk about them themselves, we will talk about the topic of selfless love and care. And not only the love and care of parents.

Perhaps many will perceive the dog as evil. In fact, the dog symbolizes a certain fate, rock. The dog has been catching game since ancient times. Instincts don't just turn off. For a yellow-throated chick, a dog is a huge monster. The parent sparrow instantly jumps from a safe branch to save the little sparrow. He stands strong for his child, even though the size of the dog inspires fear.

The dog is greatly surprised by the dedication of the parent sparrow. She respects such an act. Even though the sparrow is of modest size, even though sparrows don’t growl or hiss, but only squeak, he saved the baby.

Confused and interrupted phrases, excited emotions form additional emotions and make actions dynamic. Using many adjectives and verbs, the author quite vividly and emotionally conveys the state of the birds.

It was not for nothing that Ivan Turgenev paid great attention to a small moment in the work where the sparrow rejectedly defended the little sparrow. The author wanted to show enormous power love. Because of it, all living things move and know this power. Only the power of love can defeat evil, and sometimes even death.

More than a hundred years have passed since the poem was first published. But it is still printed, still bought and read. It’s not for nothing that the author ended his creation with a phrase that says that only thanks to love does life last and move. This phrase is always relevant and true.

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is known as the greatest writer, from whose pen many wonderful stories and essays, novels and prose poems came out. More than one generation became acquainted with his work, and not only in our country.

The greatest master of words, Turgenev easily and skillfully touches different strings of the soul, trying to awaken the most best qualities and everyone's aspirations. Turgenev's works are so deep and good that they help a person discover love, kindness, and compassion within himself. That is why the author’s works remain relevant and continue to enjoy great success and popularity.

The history of the creation of a prose poem

Ivan Sergeevich turned to prose poems only in last years own life. This is a philosophy of thoughts and feelings, this is a summing up of the work done throughout life, this is working on mistakes, this is an appeal to descendants.

As soon as the author had the right moment, he immediately wrote down such unusual poems. Moreover, he wrote on anything, on any piece of paper, as soon as inspiration came. Most of prose poems were written on small pieces of paper, which he then neatly and carefully folded in his dark briefcase. This is how materials were collected.

The date of writing Turgenev’s prose poem “Sparrow” is 1878, and the first listener is Mikhail Matveevich Stasyulevich, editor of the journal “Bulletin of Europe” and a friend of the author. After listening to an interesting sketch, Mikhail Matveevich was surprised by the depth of the plot of such a small poem, its expressiveness and deep meaning. Then a friend suggested that the already famous author publish his creations. But the writer was against it, because he believed that many of his prose poems were still of a personal and even intimate nature.

Later, Stasyulevich was able to convince Ivan Sergeevich to put his notes in order and submit them for publication, to print. Therefore, very soon, in 1882, in the New Year’s Eve issue of one of the popular and in-demand magazines at that time, “Bulletin of Europe,” the poem “Sparrow” was published along with other essays. In total, Turgenev selected 51 works for publication.

The rest of the part, which revealed some moments from the life of the author himself, was published a little later. The date of their publication is said to be approximately 1930-1931. Thus, thirty-one more of Turgenev’s prose poems became known to the reading world. These poetic miniatures were greeted with great enthusiasm and were so loved by the reader that they were translated into other languages.

I was returning from hunting and walking along the garden alley. The dog ran ahead of me.

Suddenly she slowed down her steps and began to sneak, as if sensing game in front of her.

My dog was slowly approaching him, when suddenly, falling from a nearby tree, an old black-breasted sparrow fell like a stone in front of her muzzle - and all disheveled, distorted, with a desperate and pitiful squeak, he jumped a couple of times in the direction of the toothy open mouth.

He rushed to save, he shielded his brainchild... but his whole small body trembled with horror, his voice grew wild and hoarse, he froze, he sacrificed himself!

What a huge monster the dog must have seemed to him! And yet he could not sit on his high, safe branch... A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.

My Trezor stopped, backed away... Apparently, he recognized this power.

I hastened to call the embarrassed dog away - and left in awe.

Yes; do not laugh. I was in awe of that little heroic bird, of her loving impulse.

Love, I thought, is stronger than death and the fear of death. Only by her, only by love does life hold and move.

Turgenev's plot is quite simple and ordinary. Main character returns home from hunting. He walks along a small and neat alley, where his dog discovers a small, just tiny chick lying right on the path. It becomes clear that this bird fell out of its nest, and since the chick is very stupid, then, accordingly, he himself cannot return to his nest.

The hero begins to examine this chick, which has barely fledged. But for a dog driven by instinct, this chick is game. And her hunting habits require her to react accordingly. And here the author witnesses a real heroic act. An adult sparrow, which had previously been sitting on a branch and simply watching, rushes at the dog bravely and courageously, risking its life.

An adult bird protects its baby from an attacker hunting dog. He squeaks desperately, pitifully, with no intention of giving up. Of course, his size is completely small compared to the dog, but his desire to save his own child was so strong that the sparrow wins this unequal fight. And the dog, sensing the strength and will of the little bird, begins to retreat embarrassed and guilty. Apparently, the dog nevertheless sensed from the sparrow his enormous desire to live on his own and save his young, which is why it was not physical strength that won, but moral strength.

The ending of Turgenev's poem is not sad or tragic, as one might expect. The hero of the work calls the dog back and leaves with it in a good mood. He is convinced that love can conquer everything in the world and overcome any barriers and obstacles.

Characteristics of the characters in the prose poem “Sparrow”

In Turgenev's prose poem, a special role is played by heroes, whose actions and feelings complement the plot. According to the plot, there are only four characters:

➥ Dog.
➥ Man.
➥ Adult sparrow.
➥ Small and defenseless chick.

It is no coincidence that each character appears in Turgenev’s plot, since he carries his own value for understanding the content. A person is a hunter who seems to have no pity for the birds and animals that he kills almost every day. But still, when he sees a sparrow fighting with a huge dog, he is touched by this scene. He is not at all upset that his dog did not emerge victorious in this fight; on the contrary, he is delighted that the power of love was able to win.

In the image of a dog, the author showed not just the instincts of the animal world. This is a real fateful fate that poses a huge threat. Since the person’s dog is a hunting dog, it immediately heard the smell of game and was ready to grab it. An animal cannot be interested in the fact that the creature in front of it is small and defenseless. The author tells the reader that the chick sees the dog as a monster of enormous size.

Perceiving the dog through the eyes of a chick, the reader understands for a moment that this fate cannot be defeated, but it turns out that love can still do anything. And this is clearly visible in the scene when the dog begins to move away from the chick. Moreover, he was very embarrassed about his defeat.

The helpless sparrow chick is the personification of a creature that needs protection and that cannot fend for itself. Therefore, while the adult sparrow is fighting with the dog, he sits motionless and scared. But his protector, an adult sparrow, carries within him the unusual power of love, which can conquer everything in the world. Despite the fact that the threat in the form of a dog is strong and huge, he loves his baby so much that he is ready to die himself fighting for him.

Analysis of the poem

The plot of the work begins at the moment when the dog sensed game and stopped in the middle of the alley, not far from the chick. When it begins to creep up, the author leads the reader to the fact that something is about to happen. The culmination of the entire work is the scene of a fight between an adult sparrow and a huge dog.

The denouement comes at the moment when the hunter calls the embarrassed and still not fully understanding dog away in order to leave with it, recognizing the victory of the adult sparrow.

The small scene that the author described is a lyrical and emotional work. This miniature contains the idea of life and true love. After all, the life of any creature can be interrupted every minute. And love is a feeling that is higher than the fear of death.