From a grammar point of view, "because" is always written separately.

Why not merge or hyphenated?

First, let's define what kind of part of speech this is - "because"? A it is nothing more than a complex union.

Despite the fact that it is tempting to write this stable combination together ("because"), it is correct to write it separately, because “because” and “what” are two different words, albeit united in a composite union.

The same applies to such a variant of writing as "because". Apparently, there is a confusion of the completely independent word "what" with the particle "-that", which is just the same correct to write through a hyphen ("therefore").

When to write "by what"

Now we propose to investigate another question: is it possible to write this combination in three words? Let's look at some examples.

• Judging by what I heard, it is pointless to hope for their reconciliation.
• What can you learn about a man by what he eats?
• The character of a woman can be determined by what she carries in her purse.

In the above sentences “by what” it is correct to write in three words, since in these cases it is not a complex union, but a combination of the preposition “by”, the pronoun “that” and the conjunction “that”. It is not difficult to distinguish it from a compound union: you just need to ask the question "why?" A sentence that contains “because” will answer your question, but in the case of “because” you will not get an answer because the question is illogical.

By the way, in the first example the phrase “judging by what” is also a complex union, the spelling of which must be remembered.

Semantics

The union “because” adds a subordinate clause of a complex sentence.

• You are lying to me, and all this is only because you are afraid of falling out of favor.
• I don’t tend to lose my head over love, because I do not allow feelings to prevail over reason.
• In sentences with this union, you will always find a connection between reason and effect.

Synonyms

If you need to replace "because" with a close union, we suggest choosing from the following row:

• Because,
• Because of,
• Because the,
• As,
• After all,
• Because,
• Due to the fact that,
• Thanks to,
• Then,
• Due to the fact that.

When making a choice in favor of one of these synonyms, pay attention to the appropriateness of using it in a particular style of speech. So, for example, the colloquial "because" clearly does not fit into the official business style, and the bookish "for" will sound ridiculous in common parlance.

Punctuation features

When it comes to graphically highlighting the union in writing, the main difficulty lies in where to put the comma - in front of the union or inside it. Let's figure it out.

The place of the comma in such sentences is usually determined by the writer himself. It depends on what purpose he pursues in his statement. Examples for comparison:

• She liked him because he was gallant. (The result is emphasized.)
• I do not keep pets because I do not have time to care for them. (The reason is emphasized.)

When the union is dismembered, "therefore" is included in the main part of the complex sentence.

• I will not go to the cinema with him (for what reason?) because he does not know how to behave.
• The actress's cheeks blushed (for what reason?) because (why exactly?) that she forgot the text.

However, there is a number of conditions under which the union must be divided into two parts:

1. Particle "not" before the union.

• He did not love her because she possessed an unearthly beauty.

2. Before the union, a particle that takes on the functions of limitation, amplification, etc.

• He agreed only because it promised him beneficial prospects.

3. An introductory word (construction) before the union.

• She was late, probably because it took a long time to choose a dress.

4. "Therefore" is included in a number of parallel constructions (these can also be homogeneous members).

I appreciate friends because they keep me from getting bored, and even more because they are my only support in life.

There is no need to dismember a complex union if it is at the beginning of a sentence (this will most likely be an incomplete proposal). Examples:

• Because you are dear to me.
• Because it's more convenient for me.

Let's make a short conclusion: if the sentence is emphasized on the reason, the comma before "what", if on the result - the comma before "because".

So, now we know for sure: the complex union "because" has the only correct spelling - separate. Why is it important to know? Because literacy has been valued at all times, and even more so now.

where the comma is put in "because" and got the best answer

Reply from User deleted [guru]


When the union is dismembered, its first part becomes a correlative word included in the main part of a complex sentence as one of its members (as a rule, circumstances), and the subordinate clause acquires a clarifying character: Her face was thinly pink and slightly shiny (for what reason?) because (why exactly?) that she recently washed her face with soap (M. Sholokhov). (Cf. her face<…> shine (for what reason?), because she had recently washed with soap.)


3. The presence of an introductory word or an introductory construction before the union, for example: He apparently liked her (probably, perhaps, it seems, obviously, I must think, I suppose, etc.), because she was very beautiful.

A source:

Answer from Ђatyana[guru]
before the word "because"

Answer from Yovetlana[guru]
....because...

Answer from Zhenya Smirnova[newbie]
before sl because

Answer from Vika senchenko[active]
no where

Answer from Zarinochka[guru]
front

Answer from Vitalik vitalik[newbie]
Because his parents gave it.

Answer from Џnis Chalabari[newbie]
Why do not you answer??

Answer from Max Romanov[newbie]
front

Answer from Sasha Leonev[newbie]
not put

Answer from Lena Brown[newbie]
Example:
I didn't go to school because I felt bad.
A comma is placed before "because".

Answer from Teacher[newbie]
The comma is placed: 1) ... because ... or 2) ... because ... That is, either before "because" or before "what". And nothing else.

Answer from Oleg Kozyukov[newbie]
This is not a phrase, but a complex subordinate union .... The place of the comma depends on the meaning of the sentence and on some linguistic situations.
If a comma is placed between the parts of the union, they speak of the DISTRIBUTION of the union. This union is dismembered, i.e. a comma is placed after THEN in the following cases:
1) before the union there is a denial of not, for example: Pastukhov got along with Tsvetukhin not because he gravitated towards actors.
2) before the union there are reinforcing, restrictive and other particles, for example: Is it worth giving up a difficult task just because it is difficult?
3) before the union there is an introductory word (introductory construction), for example: When visiting the Pryakhins, everyone felt free, perhaps because Pavel Romanovna did not try to occupy anyone.
In other cases, as a rule, the comma is removed before the beginning of a complex union, that is, before BECAUSE ...

Answer from ¦ ? ¦ ? ¦ ¦ ? [newbie]
It would not hurt you to cite as an example a proposal with a union because, and not just a union without context.
If the subordinate clause is connected to the main one using a complex (compound) subordinate union, then the place of the punctuation mark is often determined by the writer himself - depending on the specific goals of the statement. You can write She liked him because she was very beautiful (emphasis on the result) or he liked She because she was very beautiful (emphasis on the reason).
When the union is dismembered, its first part becomes a correlative word included in the main part of a complex sentence as one of its members (as a rule, circumstances), and the subordinate clause acquires a clarifying character: Her face was thinly pink and slightly shiny (for what reason?) because (why exactly?) that she recently washed her face with soap (M. Sholokhov). (Cf. her face<…> shine (for what reason?) because she had recently washed her face with soap.)
However, there are formal conditions dictating the obligatory dismemberment / non-dismemberment of such a union. The conditions for mandatory dismemberment of the union include the following:
1. The presence of a negative particle "not" before the union, for example: He liked her not because she was very beautiful.
2. The presence of reinforcing, restrictive and other particles in front of the union, for example: He liked her only (only, in particular, just exactly, etc.) because she was very beautiful.
3. The presence of an introductory word or an introductory construction in front of the union, for example: He apparently liked her (probably, maybe, it seems, obviously, I must think, I suppose, etc.), because she was very beautiful.
4. Inclusion of the first part (correlative word) in a series of homogeneous members or parallel constructions, for example: He liked her because she was very beautiful, and even more because she had an extraordinary charm.

because or because

How is it spelled correctly?

The word "because" is always written only separately - because .

Word spelling rule

To understand how this expression is spelled, let's figure out what parts of speech it consists of.

Expression " because"Is nothing more than a complex union.

We explain the erroneous version of the continuous spelling by the fact that this expression is on everyone's lips. And since it is pronounced in one breath, then I want to write it together. However, this is not correct.

Compound union " because"Consists of two separate words" because"And" what". Some people manage to insert a hyphen between them, confusing the last union with the particle " then". In some sentences, depending on the context, the phrase must be written in three separate words. For example: The character of a woman can be judged by what is in her purse. In such cases, the expression “ because"Presented as a preposition" by", Pronouns" to that"And the union" what».

In order to distinguish between two different expressions, the question "why?" Must be asked. If a sentence with a phrase gives an answer, then it is a compound union, which is written in two words. If there is no answer, then this is a phrase that should be written in three words. It is also very important to correctly highlight this union in the letter.

There are a number of rules about where to put the comma. Briefly, they can be designated as follows:

• • if the essence of the sentence focuses on the reason, then a comma is placed before " what»;

I haven't rested for a long time because I have a lot of work.

• • if on the result - a comma is placed before " because»;

She liked you because you behaved naturally.

In all cases, the expression “ because»Is written separately.

Examples of

• I didn’t come to you because was already late.
• We never pick mushrooms in the forest because just don't eat them.
• Alena walked in the park all day, because didn't want to go home.

Russian language

How to put a comma with the conjunction "because"?

2 comments

It's easy to figure out how to correctly put a comma in the “because” conjunction. There is a misconception that a comma is always inserted before the "what", this is not so, there are exceptions.

It is unwise to repeat other people's mistakes, you need to understand the designs. After the conjunction “because” a comma is not put and the rules do not say about it.

Comma in "because" conjunction

It is placed in front of a word and therefore in the middle between words, but for this certain conditions must be met. What is the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe proposal?

What should the reader understand first?

When we say words, we pause and use intonation to express all punctuation marks. In oral speech, we do not think about how to pause, they are formed on an intuitive level.

Written speech is devoid of emotional outbursts and signs help to correctly determine the mood or essence of the said phrase. They affect people's perception of information. With the help of signs, you can understand how the author wants to convey his emotions to us in the text.

Comma before because

Putting a comma in the right place will not change the essence of the sentence.

• He walked along the road and stumbled because he did not see a large stone.

This is the reason: he stumbled because he did not see.

• He was walking along the road and stumbled because his legs were tired and the sidewalk was occupied by a car.

In the second sentence, we confirm the action: stumbled due to tired legs. If we put a comma before "Because", then the essence of the sentence has changed.

If you compose sentences in such a way that you want to explain the first action of the sentence with a participle, then a comma is put after that.

• He went outside for a walk because his head needed fresh air.
• We are crossing this bridge because it was recently renovated.
• Marina is engaged in dancing because she does not see herself in another profession.

Now let's look at examples of sentences that are exactly the same, but punctuation marks can be put in different places. And the essence of the proposals will change dramatically.

Example 2

• She loved him because he was always there.
• She loved him because he was always there.

Commas in the same sentences in different places change its essence. In the first version, it is appropriate to ask the question, why did the girl love the guy?

He was always there. In the second case, it is said that the girl loved, and the main accent done on the fact of the existence of love, and for what, it is already of secondary importance.

Having looked at several examples, we found out that the comma can be placed in different places, depending on the essence of the sentence.

Where is the comma in the “because” conjunction?

In the rules, we put a comma after the word, therefore, various particles are added, and also a sign is put in front of the because.

1. Particle "Not" before "because":
   She didn’t love him because he was handsome and smart.
2. Before "Because" introductory words or adverbial turnover, separated by commas on both sides:
   He was walking along the road and stumbled, as it turned out, because he was not looking at the road.
   As it turned out - an introductory construction.
3. A comma is placed before “what” in the construction “because” if a special clarifying particle is added before the union, which creates a restrictive or expressive character of the sentence.
   He walked along the road and stumbled only because the sidewalk was occupied by a parked car.
   Only a clarifying particle.
4. If a sentence has several homogeneous members, then a comma must be placed after the "therefore".
   She loved the guy because he was brave, and also because he was handsome and smart.

In all of the above 4 cases, a comma must always be placed before the "what".

If any action is expressed, then it is followed by an explanation of the reason for this action, then the comma is most often placed before the "because" construction.

So we looked at several examples that will help you better understand the popular alliance. You can also get acquainted with the fact.

It is correct to write the union because in two words, and the phrase preposition + pronoun + union separately in three words.

Spelling

Difficulties in writing arise due to the fact that this union refers to derivatives. That is, it is formed by combining two bases. Such words are often spelled together to avoid complete homonymy with the stems that produce them. Such, for example, are also - the same to - whatever, but - for that. In order to competently solve the question of how to write because, you need to dwell on the following points.

• If you look at the derived lexemes of the type, too, which also changed their spelling to concatenated as a result of the word-formation process, you will notice that they come from monosyllabic words. Long lexemes are much less likely to be merged into one whole. In the adverb because, from which it came because, two syllables. The adverb itself is already formed by merging the preposition by and the pronoun that, written together. The further addition of one more root would be redundant from the point of view of the Russian language, where there is a strong tendency to save linguistic means. Therefore, in the question of how to write: because or because, it is correct to give preference to the first option, to write down the word separately.
• Another possible option is hyphenated spelling. In the case of because the desire to write with a hyphen arises from the analogy with for some reason, however, from the point of view of the spelling rules, there is no reason for this. "Because" does not contain particles that, or, something that should be written with a hyphen.
• It is worth remembering that under the influence of pronunciation, you can make a mistake in the second part of the word. The correct spelling is what, although it is pronounced [INTO].

Thus, a compound derivative union because it is always written separately, with the letter h.

What parts of speech can a word be because

However, you should not, having seen "because", automatically determine the part of speech of this word. Two options are possible here:

1. Because - part of the union. For example: I was late because I forgot to set the alarm.
2. Therefore - an adverb. For example: The weather was good, so I decided to walk the stop.

To determine the part of speech in each case, you can use the table

When to write correctly in three words

Another problem lies in the differentiation of a union with a homonymous construction consisting of a preposition, a pronoun and a union word. The correct spelling in this case is separate: according to what.

This design is characterized by the following properties:

• You can ask the dative case for the pronoun: why?
• what - a relative pronoun that acts as a union word. It can be replaced with a noun that is suitable in meaning, to determine in the role of which member of the sentence it acts.
• The subordinate clause has an explanatory meaning, not a causal one, that is, it explains the word "according to that" from the main one.

For example: Coming back from the war, the soldier walked through what was once a beautiful city.
Walked on what? - because. From context it is possible to replace with a noun: over the ruins, ruins that were a beautiful city. The union word that acts as a subject explains the pronoun "Then" from the main part.

Punctuation marks in sentences

To decide where to put the comma in the sentence with because, you need to consider the following punctuation rules:

1. A comma is placed before because, at the junction of two grammatical bases in a complex sentence. The student could not complete the task because he listened to the teacher's explanations.
2. When because it is at the beginning, the comma is not put, as it is usually an incomplete sentence. Such designs are used by writers to achieve artistic highlighting effects. This technique is called parcelling. For example: Let this man urgently fly to Moscow. Because they are waiting for him at the Vnukovo airport. For almost two years now. In business writing, it is inappropriate to use such a technique.
3. A comma is placed between because and what, if:
   1. Therefore there is a negation of not. Russia is not loved because it is a large and strong country.
   2. The word is therefore highlighted with the help of particles (only, only, precisely), or there are introductory words in front of it (probably, perhaps, of course). Sasha was afraid of heights, probably because as a child he climbed a tree and could not get down from there for a long time.
   3. The logical emphasis falls on it. The correct placement of signs depends on the purpose of the statement. If the speaker's task is to emphasize the reason for what happened, then you can rearrange the comma between words. I love spring because everything around me is changing. Here the emphasis is on the reason for the love of spring; therefore it is possible to rearrange: That's why I love spring ... If it is more important to indicate the result, a punctuation mark is placed before because: My friends love summer, and I love spring, because everything around me is changing.
   4. Therefore, it is included in a homogeneous series. Sonya was scared because of the shots, the sound of breaking glass, screams and because her father had not yet returned home.
4. In sentences where the construction is used, a comma should be placed before what. From what a person says about other people, one can draw a conclusion about his upbringing.