Number and distribution of the world population. Population density of countries in the world Population density map of the world in good quality

Reddit user TeaDranks created a map in which the size of each country is resized according to its population. And what do you think? Recognized world giants are suddenly sharply reduced in size... Yes, yes, we are talking about Canada and Russia. Our country is still the largest in Europe, but it is openly being squeezed from the east by China.

Each country retains its geographical location - which means it remains completely recognizable.




South America and Europe (with the exception of Russia) have not changed much in size. North America looks like its head has been cut off, and China and India barely fit into the map. Africa as a whole has retained its shape, although it is now clearly dominated by Nigeria.




Poor Australia can barely be seen, and Japan and the Philippines look much larger than usual.

Each cell on the map “accommodates” 500 thousand people - which means that some countries are not included on it at all.

Comments: 0

    The history of any state is, first of all, the history of its cities. In the USA, the dynamics of the development of the country's cities has been published. It shows that several large agglomerations have always existed in the country at the same time and situations where one city (like Moscow in the Russian Federation) openly dominates the entire country have not arisen there.

    Ruslan Dokhov

    When did this science begin and why? How do urban scientists obtain the data they need, and how does it help in applied urbanism? Ruslan Dokhov, urban geographer, Habidatum, RxD Lead tells how social media and telephones help to collect information about the city, how and for what purposes databases are compiled and how to use modern technologies urban urbanism is developing.

    Dolnik V. R.

    This publication differs from many others in that it demographic problems writes the biologist. With the development of ethology, social biology and other sciences about animal behavior, biologists began to encroach on a special point of view regarding the behavior of Homo sapiens. Naturally, this causes an unfavorable reaction among sociologists and psychologists; the invasion of aliens from biology into their protected territory seems at first like blasphemy. And still…

    Series documentaries dedicated to the wild and original tribes of Africa. The life of the Woodabi and Tuareg tribes is a daily struggle for survival in the merciless desert heat. The Mursi are a people whose lives are determined by what is visible in the night sky. They sacrifice animals, fight enemy tribes, women express devotion to their warrior husbands by stretching their lips to unimaginable sizes. In the southern part of Ethiopia, two exotic tribes live - the Hamar and the Karo. While at war with neighboring tribes, they have lived in peace and harmony with each other for many centuries.

    National Geographic

    This series of documentaries is dedicated to the tribes of Africa who live directly next to nature, preserving their ancient cultural traditions, customs, and way of life.

    Oleg Balanovsky

    Hamburg account

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December 7, 2016 -

2) Using Figure 44 in the textbook, draw a conclusion about how the Earth’s population has changed over time.

  • Answer: B modern times The population has increased markedly.

3) What is natural population growth? How is it defined?

  • Answer: This is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths.

4) Construct a graph or diagram of the growth of the Earth's population using the given data.

X century - 300 million people;

XV century - 450 million people;

XIX century - 1650 million people;

XXI century - 7000 million people.

  • Answer: Divide the number by the density.

6) Name the territories with high population density.

7) Do you think the division of humanity into races will continue in the future? Why?

  • Answer: Save, but Caucasian will be noticeably reduced.

8) Indicate on the map areas of high population density, as well as the main directions of human migration in the past and present.


9) Based on the text of the textbook, establish the characteristics of the ethnic group.

  • Answer:
  • 1) One territory
  • 2) One language
  • 3) One culture
  • 4) Common historical destiny.

10) Name the ethnic groups that are large in number of people and those that are very small.

  • Answer: The largest are Chinese, Hindustani, Americans (USA), etc. Small - Eskimos of North America, Inuit of Greenland, aborigines.

11) What peoples belong to Indo-European family languages? Group them by language group.

  • Answer: Albanians, Armenians, Balts, Veneti, Germans, Greeks, Illyrians, Iranians, Indo-Aryans, Italics (Romans), Celts, Slavs.

12) List world religions and several national ones.

  • Answer: World - Christianity, Islam, Buddhism. National - Hinduism, Shintoism.

13) Show the main types on the diagram economic activity, starting with collecting.


14) Using a comprehensive map of Australia in the atlas, determine the main types of economic activity of the population of this country.

  • Answer: Fishing, cattle, gardening, vegetable growing.

15) Establish the differences between the lifestyles of a city dweller and a rural resident.

  • Answer: The number of residents in cities differs from that in rural areas. Village residents can engage in livestock breeding and farming.

16) Using the world population density map in the atlas, determine how many cities there are in the world with a population of more than 3 million people.

On which continent are there the most of them?

  • Answer: Eurasia.

Which one is not enough?

  • Answer: Australia.

17) List the main functions of cities, give examples.

  • Answer:

18) What are the differences between cultural and historical regions?

  • Answer: History of cultural and historical regions. Ways of farming. Religion. Customs and habits.

19) For what reasons do you think countries of the world can be grouped?

World population in October 1999 exceeded 6 billion people, and in November 2011 - 7 billion people. Largest countries The world's largest countries by population are: China, India, USA, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Japan and Mexico.

On population distribution The following factors influence the territory of our planet: climatic conditions , sources fresh water , proximity to seas and oceans, terrain, traditions of the population, development of the territory.

The population is distributed extremely unevenly across the globe. 80% of the world's population lives in the Eastern Hemisphere, 90% in the Northern Hemisphere and 60% in Asia.

The average population density of the Earth is 45 people per 1 km 2.

In terms of population density, the main regions of the world stand out sharply: foreign Asia And foreign Europe, and Australia has the lowest population density.

Table 1. Population size and density by region of the world in 2015

Regions of the world

Population (million people)

Territory area (million km 2)

Whole world 1

North America

South America

Australia and Oceania

1 without Antarctica.

There are three main ones in the world population area:

  1. East, Southeast and South Asia, where almost half of the world's population lives;
  2. Europe (more than 500 million people);
  3. Eastern USA (more than 230 million people).

In addition to the main distribution areas of the Earth's population, you can find examples very dense population certain areas of the world - o. Java (Indonesia), Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan), Nile Delta (Egypt), along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, etc.

Poorly populated regions of the Far North in Eurasia and North America, desert regions of Northern and South Africa, South-West Asia, Australia and the highlands of Central Asia, and Antarctica has no permanent population at all.

The highest average world population density have Monaco (about 17 thousand people per 1 km 2), and among non-dwarf states - Bangladesh (more than 1,100 people per 1 km 2), and the smallest is Greenland (0.03 people per 1 km 2), and among independent countries - Mongolia (2 people per 1 km 2) (Table 2).

Table 2. Countries of the world with maximum and minimum population densities

A country

Population density (persons per 1 km2)

A country

Population density (persons per 1 km2)

Greenland

Mongolia

Singapore

Australia

Suriname Material from the site

Maldives

Iceland

Mauritania

Bangladesh

Barbados

Botswana

Mauritius

Taiwan (ROC)

On this page there is material on the following topics:

  • Population and density center of asia table 2015

  • Asia population 4.427 billion

  • Population of the world in millions of people

  • Mauritania - population, nature, etc.

  • Chislennost naselenija mira 1945

Questions about this material:

The population density of the earth is 57 people per 1 square kilometer. According to statistics, the total number of people living in all countries of the world at the beginning of 2020 was 7,772,829,000 people. By the end of 2020, this figure is projected to grow by 1.2%.

Below are the states that were included in the ranking of countries with the highest population density according to the UN in 2020.

1 – Macau

Macau is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China with an area of ​​30 square kilometers. km. According to the UN, in 2020, 649,335 people live here, and the population density is 21,348 people per 1 square kilometer.

Macau Special Administrative Region of China

2 - Monaco

Second place in the ranking of countries by population density is occupied by a dwarf state on the Cote d'Azur - Monaco. The population of Monaco is only 38,964 people, and the total area of ​​the state is 2.02 square meters. km. For 1 sq. 19,427 people live per kilometer.

This population density is amazing. Monaco is considered one of the most expensive countries in the world. The state gained its popularity thanks to the annual holding of the famous Formula 1 racing championship on its territory. The kingdom is also famous for its gambling business and highly developed tourism sector.

The country ranks first in the world in terms of population density

3 - Singapore

Third place belongs to the business center of Asia - Singapore. Singapore has a population of 5,804,337 people. All inhabitants of this state live on 719.10 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km of area there are 8240 people.

Citizens of this financial and business center are experiencing an acute shortage of living space. The main population is concentrated in the western part of the state. The northern part of the island is covered with forests and parks, many of which are recognized as nature reserves. - one of the highest in Asia. or use within 72 hours.

4 - Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of two special administrative centers of the People's Republic of China, along with Macau. It is located on the southern coast of China, surrounded by the Pearl River Delta and the South China Sea.

Hong Kong's population in 2020 is estimated at 7.50 million (104th in the world), and its density is 6,736 inhabitants. The area of ​​the state is 1104 square meters. km.

Hong Kong is the second most densely populated region of China

5 - Gibraltar

Gibraltar is one of the 14 British Overseas Territories. Its population is 33,701 people and its area is only 6 square kilometers.

The population density in 2020 is 5,617 people.

6 - Bahrain

It is the smallest Arab state in the Middle East, consisting of 33 islets. The average population density of Bahrain is 2224 people. Behind last years population of the country called the pearl Arab world, grew from 1,343,000 to 1,641,172 people.

According to statistics, 18 migrants come to Bahrain every day for permanent residence. .

7 - Vatican

Seventh place rightfully belongs to the heart catholic church- To the Vatican. According to statistics, only 799 people live on the territory of the Vatican.

The Vatican is located inside the Italian Republic and serves as the residence of the Pope, so there are no permanent residents in this dwarf country. The bulk of the population is the government of the country. Not all residents even have Vatican citizenship. Only 450 people have citizenship of the mini-state.

The Vatican is one of the smallest states in the world.

More than 3 thousand people work on the territory of the Catholic monastery, but all employees are citizens of the Italian Republic. They do not live in the Vatican, but only work, so the labor force cannot be considered a population.

The Vatican has officially received the status of the smallest state on the world map. Its area does not exceed 1 square. km (total 0.44 sq. km.). Therefore, the population density living in this country is 1820 people per 1 sq. km.

8 – Maldives

This state is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The population density of the Maldives is 1802 people per 1 sq. m. The number of people living in the Republic of Maldives is regulated solely by the processes of birth and death.

On average, 22 babies are born and 4 people die per day in the Maldives. It is difficult for immigrants to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Maldives.

The capital of the Maldives, the city of Male, is the smallest capital in the world in terms of size and population.

9 – Malta

Malta is an island nation known for its lack of permanent rivers and lakes. In 2020, the population of this country in southern Europe is 440,432 people, and the density is 1,397 people per 1 square kilometer. According to forecasts, by the end of 2020 the growth rate of people living here will increase by 4 inhabitants per day.

10 - Sint Maarten (territory of the Netherlands)

Sint Maarten is one of the four overseas territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The state is located on the island of the same name in the Caribbean Sea, occupies about 40% of the island of St. Martin - 34 km².

The population of Sint Maarten is 42,876 according to the latest UN estimates, and its density is 1,247 inhabitants per km².

11 - Bermuda

Bermuda is a British overseas territory located in the northern part of Atlantic Ocean, covering an area of ​​54 km². It is a self-governing country with its own government and its own constitution.

The largest city in Bermuda is historical city St. George's with a population of 2,600 people.

Bermuda has the highest population of any UK Overseas Territory with a population of 60,833 and a population density of 1,158.

12 - Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in southern Asia. The People's Republic of Bangladesh is not very popular among tourists. Most of The country is covered with rivers and lakes. The population of Bangladesh at the beginning of 2020 is 163,046,161 people.

Despite the fact that the republic is developing the agricultural and industrial sectors, Bangladesh remains one of poorest countries Asia. The population density in this country is 1116 people per 1 sq. km. can be found on our website.

13 – Palestine

Palestine is a state located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. The region is the birthplace of Christianity and Judaism. The country's borders have changed many times. In 2020, the area of ​​Palestine is 6220 km2.

The Palestinian population in Gaza and the West Bank is estimated at 4.981 million, with a density of 801 people per km².

14 - Saint-Martin (French territory)

Saint Martin is one of the French overseas territories in the Caribbean, occupying part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea.

The state is home to 38,002 inhabitants, while its area is 53 km2. The population density is 717 people per square kilometer.

15 – Mayotte

Mayotte is a French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Grande Terre (also known as Maore) and Petite Terre (also known as Pamanzi) and several small islets covering an area of ​​374 km².

Mayotte's population in 2020 is 272,815, according to the latest UN estimates, and its density is 712.

16 - Barbados

Barbados is an exotic republic with an abundance of attractions and interesting national flavor. This state attracts many tourists, but only a few remain in this country for permanent residence. In 2020, 287,025 people live in Barbados. The birth rate in this republic is also quite good.

On average, about 10 children are born per day, and about 7 die. From this we can conclude that the birth rate in the country is higher than the death rate. Today, the population density of this country is 668 people.

17 - Taiwan

The population as of 2020 is about 23.82 million. This makes Taiwan the 57th largest country in the world by population and the 17th most populous country in the world.

Taiwan has a geographical area of ​​36,193 square kilometers. With a population of 23,476,640, its average population density is 649 people per square kilometer.

18 – Lebanon

Lebanon or the Lebanese Republic, is a democratic republic in the Eastern Mediterranean. The population of Lebanon in 2020 is estimated at 6.83 million.

The area of ​​the state is 10,452 square kilometers, and the population density is 656/km².

19 – Mauritius

In this state, with an area of ​​2040 square meters. km there are 1,269,668 inhabitants. Density – 623 people.

20 – Aruba

Aruba is a small island located almost 1,600 km west of the Lesser Antilles and 27 km north of Venezuela.

Aruba is one of the 4 territories of the Netherlands, so its citizens are Dutch. According to UN estimates, the population of Aruba for 2020 is 106,766 people, and the density is 591/km².

Table: top 20 states by population in 2020

State name Population Annual population growth
1 China 1 409 263 205 18.13%
2 India 1 389 067 986 17.87%
3 United States of America (USA) 333 119 387 4.29%
4 Indonesia 273 145 209 3.51%
5 Brazil 216 752 231 2.79%
6 Pakistan 207 932 874 2.68%
7 Nigeria 205 688 835 2.65%
8 Bangladesh 170 078 647 2.19%
9 Russia 146 576 225 1.89%
10 Mexico 135 260 455 1.74%
11 Japan 125 923 284 1.62%
12 Ethiopia 111 523 642 1.43%
13 Philippines 108 244 578 1.39%
14 Egypt 101 085 910 1.30%
15 Vietnam 98 369 303 1.27%
16 Congo, Democratic Republic 89 177 636 1.15%
17 Türkiye 85 040 542 1.09%
18 Iran 83 838 593 1.08%
19 Germany 81 458 833 1.05%
20 Thailand 69 157 602 0.89%