Consider how the A5 task is presented in demonstration option year 2013:
A5. Specify the offer S. grammatical mistake (With a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Thanks to raising the level of service in branded storesmore buyers.
2) "Moydodyr" written by Kornie Chukovsky and published in
The 20s of the twentieth century, became one of the most beloved works of works.
3) M. Gorky in one of his articles notes that poets to Pushkinat all did not know the people, they were not interested in his fate, rarelywrote about him.
4)
Those who since childhood seeks a dream often implement their life plans.
To prepare the material of this task, a collection of "Optimal Task Bank for Preparation of Pupils" was used. Single State Exam 2012. Russian. Steps of preparation for successful exam. Tasks and algorithms for their execution. Authors: S.V. Drabkin, D.I. Subbotin. Moscow. "Intelligence-Tre ", 2012.
Task wording:specify a sentence with a grammatical error (with a syntactic norm).
1) Toward the column of machines who carry food, a police patrol left.
2) All twenty students who wrote a trial exam showed successful results.
3) Immediately on arrival in the capital, the famous athlete met journalists.
4) After graduating from the school, he received the title of Lieutenant.
The correct answer is: 3 ("Upon arrival" error, correctly: "Upon arrival").
The ability to find and correct grammatical errors when building proposals allows students not only to give the correct answer to the task A5, but not to allow such mistakes when writing an essay on the exam.
What is required from students: find errors in building proposals
1) from homogeneous members;
2) with involved turns;
3) with the names of their own, enclosed in quotes and the names of the newspaper, magazine, books, paintings, film;
4) with derivative pretexts "At the end," "Upon arrival", "Upon completion", "upon arrival";
5) with double unions "not only but…"; "Like ... and ...";
6) using quotation;
7) starting with words:.
What should be known to the students to properly perform the task: typical grammatical errors.
Quite often, the exam in the Russian language there are examples in which the following grammatical errors are allowed:
1. Incorrect construction of proposals with homogeneous members:
BUT) AND involved in the turnover and apparent determination, starting with words that, which, which:
The girl sitting by the window and who sang well, was remembered by guests.
Can not act as a homogeneous involvement and appling offer. Soyuz AND Must connect the same grammatical structures: either two involved turns, or two apparent definitions. Therefore, the following options for building this proposal will be correct: 1) The girl who was sitting by the window and well singing, was remembered by guests. 2) The girl who was sitting by the window and who sang well, was remembered by guests.
Remember: AND.
People fondant tourism I. who wish to see These amazing places with their own eyes, the author offers many exciting routes.
B) It is impossible to combine in one sentence using the Union ANDsupplement expressed by name nouns and Pressure offer: Economists speak of a decrease in inflation and that salary delays will no longer.
Could not act as a supplement expressed by the name nouns and the apparent offer. Soyuz AND Must connect the same grammatical structures: either two additions or two apparent offers. Therefore, the following options for building this proposal will be correct: 1) Economists talk about reducing inflation and the absence of salary delays. 2) Economists suggest that the decline in inflation is foreseen and that wages will no longer be.
Remember:only the same type of syntactic structures may be homogeneous and combined with the union AND.
Increasing from a grammatical point of view are such suggestions as:
In writing i want to tell on the meaning of sports and why i love it.
The book tells how to keep fish and about device Aquarium.
IN) It is impossible to combine in one sentence as homogeneous members noun and infinitives: I love music and skating.
Remember:only the same type of syntactic structures may be homogeneous and combined with the union AND. Therefore, the next option to build this proposal will be correct: I love to listen to music and skate.
D) It is impossible to combine in one sentence using the Union AND The fadies, if the noun 'going on with them is grammatically connected only with one of them (it is unacceptable, in order to the verbs-led themselves to the general dependent word, different cases were asked):
In this proposal, the faugible "explores" and "arguing" have the same dependent word "about nature", however, from the first lend to him, the question is asked what?, And from the second - what? Such a proposal is unacceptable, because the general, dependent on homogeneous members should be responsible for the same question. Consequently, the correct options for building this proposal will be the following:
In the proposals in which the fadies have with them the same dependent word and are connected by the Union AND, Each of the fad must be given the same question to the general dependent word.
Increasing from a grammatical point of view are such suggestions as:
Listeners transfer expected (what?) and hoped (for what?) to meet with the famous TV presenter.
Every day I. watering (what?) And admired (what?) This flower.
E)Unacceptable to pieces of double unions "not only but…"; "Like ... and ..."different concepts were associated (parts of the double union should only connect homogeneous members expressed by the words of one part of speech and responding to the same question):
The topic of war created not only movies, but also put Wonderful performances.
Double Soyuz "not only but…" Must connect homogeneous membership members. In this case, this does not happen: parts of the double union combine the name of the noun "Films" and short persecutive fellowship "Posted"who are not homogeneous members due to what belong to different parts Speech and answer different questions. Therefore, such a proposal is unacceptable. Right Say:
On the topic of war not only created Movies but also put Wonderful performances.
Incorrect from the point of view of grammar is also building a proposal with a double union "Like ... and ...":
For us how interestingthe image of Raskolnikova, so eye Sony Marmaladova.
Parts of the Double Union will connect the brief name Adjective "Interest" And the name of the noun "form"which are not homogeneous due to what belongs to different parts of speech and respond to different questions. Therefore, such a proposal is unacceptable. Right Say:
For us are interesting as image Skolnikova, so eye Sony Marmaladova.
E)Uniform members following the generalizing word should stand in the same case as a generalizing word:
In this sentence, a generalizing word "Soul Qualities" It is in the form of the TP, and all homogeneous members " justice, nobility, simplicity "- in the form of im.p. Consequently, this offer is incorrect. Right is the following option:
E)You can not enumerate homogeneous members to lower different prepositions:
Crowds of people were everywhere: on the streets, squares, squares.
Before words "Squares" need to add an excuse "in" because this word is not used with the pretext "on the" . Correct Option:
Crowds of people were everywhere: on the streets, squares, in squares.
When lingifying homogeneous members, you can lower the same prepositions; Different prepositions should not be omitted. Wrong from a grammatical point of view is such an offer:
Travel agencies today offer you to visit Greece, Spain, Finland and Cyprus.
2. Incorrect use involved turns:
BUT) It is impossible to place the definable word inside the involvement turnover (the involvement of the turn should completely stand before or after the word determined and should not be broken into parts):
Around delegates Congress must register.
Defined Word "Delegates" Bares the involvement, it can only stand in front of him or after it.
Increasing from a grammatical point of view are such suggestions:
Narrow track was covered favoring snow under the legs.
I was entrusted to destroy shot sniper on a tree.
B)It is impossible to ensure that the sacrament and the determined spent are used in different ways, the number and the case:
One of the wonders on Kuril's ridge attracting Tourists are associated with geysers and volcanoes.
In this proposal, the involvement of turnover refers to a combination "one of miracles " and should be coordinated with the main word in this phrase ("One") In kind, the number and case. Consequently, the involvement turns should look like this: "One of the wonders of the world"(What?) "Attracting her tourists ". The correct option to build this proposal: One of the wonders on Kuril's ridge attractive Tourists are associated with geysers and volcanoes.
Do not forget:the sacrament and the defined word should be consistent in the way, the number and the case, which is checked on the issue, which is set from the defined word to the communion.
Wrong from a grammatical point of view is such an offer:
Some from travelers, beed In the affairs of the Amazon River, a plant with huge floating leaves was described.
IN)Cannot be used in the proposal involved in the name of the noun, which is not a definable word for this involuntary turnover:
The forest stretches from north to south, consisting mainly of coniferous trees.
In this sentence, the involvement of the turnover goes after the name of the noun "south"that is not determined for him. Involved turnover characterizes the word "forest" and should be used after it. Hence, right is the following option to build a sentence:
A forest consisting mainly of coniferous trees stretches from north to south.
3. Incorrection in the proposal naughty names , prisoners in quotes and representing the names of literary works, newspapers, magazines, paintings, movies, television shows, etc. :
BUT)It is impossible to use in any case, except for the very famous, names of literary works, newspapers, magazines, paintings, movies, TV shows, if there is a generic concept - a nominal noun - "Roman", "Tale", "Poem", "Picture", "Journal", "Newspaper", "TV shows", etc.
Wrong option : IN magazine "New World"
Proper option : IN magazine "New World" A review of a new novel is printed.
Wrong option : In Ode Pushkin "Volosts" The topic of freedom is rising.
Proper option : In Ode Pushkin "WILLY" The topic of freedom is rising.
Wrong option : Many readers know the writer Troypolsky on his book "White Bima Black Ear".
Proper option : Many readers know the writer Troypolsky on his book "White Bim Black Ear".
B)The name enclosed in quotes and this without a generic word ("Roman", "Tale", "Poems", "Picture", "Journal", "Newspaper", "TV shows", etc.), changes by cases:
IN "War and the World" There is more than five hundred works.
Wrong From the point of view of grammar are sentences:
Magazine "Nature" We write many years.
IN
TRADE complex "Jubilee" A new section of electrical equipment has been opened.
4. Incorrect construction of proposals with derivative pretexts "Thanks", "according to", "contrary to" and non-derivative pretext "software" used in speech revolutions "At the end," "Upon arrival", "Upon completion", "upon arrival".
BUT)After prepositions "Thanks", "according to", "contrary to"nouns are used only in form conductive case (What?) And in no other:
Wrong options :
This success can only be achieved through labor, perseverance and deep knowledge of man. According to considering on fleet traditions contrary to installed rules, not in summer, and in winter.
Proper construction These proposals:
This success can only be achieved thanks to (what?) Work, perseverance and deep knowledge of man. According to (what?) considering on fleet traditions, the transition through the equator is considered a significant event. Work on the Strait was decided to lead contrary to (What?) instant rules, not in summer, and in winter.
Remember:pretext thanks It is used only when it comes to the reasons that caused a positive result. Therefore, the turnover with this pretext should be considered inclinable in combination with something negative: Thanks to the crash of the train, people were injured.
B) Unproduction pretext "BY" in meaning "After something" used with the name nouns only in the form of the proposed case.
:
Upon arrival
On arrival
Finishing
Right Building these proposals:
On arrival (\u003d after arrival) In the city he felt bad.
By arrival (\u003d After arrival) In Venice, I immediately visited long-time friends.
Upon completion (\u003d After completion) Construction workers left the ideal order at the facility.
5. Incorrect construction of proposals for quoting.
It is unacceptable that when using quotes, a personal pronoun "I" can be used as a quotation
In his memoirs Korolenko wrote that always " i
Correct Option of building this offer:
In his memoirs Korolenko wrote that always " is he Saw in the face of Chekhov a true intelligence. "
6. Incorrect construction of complexized proposals starting "All who ...", "Those who ...", "None of those who ...".
In complex proposals built according to the model "All who ...", "Those who ...", "None of those who ...", with subject "Who" The verb faith is put in the singular, and when "Those", "all" - in multiple.
Incorrect offers :
Those who visited the towns saw
Everything, who were
In the first sentence subject "those" requires the verb leaving in the form multiple number "SEED" . In the second example subject "Who" It should be used with the verb-fag in the form single number "Was" .
Consequently, the correct options for building these proposals are as follows:
Those who visited the towns videliHow along the whole lake stretches the stone ridge, exactly the ridge of the giant animal.
Everything, who were On the White Sea, they know that in February hunting fishery begins.
Remember: those (all) + verb faithful in plural;
who + verb faithful in the singular.
Let us give more examples grammatically incorrectly built proposals:
Those, who did not know Song words, silently opened her mouth.
Topics who were Older, offered chairs.
______________________________________________________________
Quite often in tests EG job A5 meet offers in which grammatical errors are allowed in the case of a noun or pronounsstanding after the verb (errors in management).
Verb, choosing the right case form of a noun after which you need to remember |
The asked question from this verb to the noun |
Right paddy form noun after this verb |
Pay |
A1.
In what word an error is made in the staging: the letter denoting the shock vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted?
- call
- rvala
- citizenship
- lady
Right answers:
- citizenship
A2.
In what version of the answer is the dedicated word used incorrectly?
- In unclear, the abydeless light of the night opened the majestic and wonderful prospects of St. Petersburg: Neva, the embankment, canals, palaces.
- Diplomatic relations between Russia and the United States were established in 1807.
- The most humane professions on Earth are those on which the spiritual life and human health depends.
Right answers:
- Iron, chrome, manganese, copper and nickel are colorful substances, components of many paints created on the basis of these minerals.
A3.
Specify an example with an error in forming the word form.
- lie (on the floor)
- their work
- hot soups
- six-storey students
Right answers:
- six-storey students
A4.
Specify the grammatically correct continuation of the offer.
Speaking of language richness,
- the audience began a discussion.
- i had an interest in this problem.
- specific examples are required.
Right answers:
- we meant mainly his vocabulary.
A5.
Specify a sentence with a grammatical error (with a syntactic norm).
- "Moydodyr" written by Kornet Chukovsky and published in the 20s of the twentieth century, became one of the most beloved works of works.
- M.Gorky in one of his articles notes that poets to Pushkin did not know the people at all, they were not interested in his fate, rarely wrote about him.
- Those who since childhood seeks a dream often implement their life plans.
Right answers:
- Thanks to raising the level of service in branded shops, there are more buyers.
A6.
In which sentence cannot be replaced by a separate definition, pronounced by the involvement of a certain definition?
- French words and expressions that penetrate Russian are called gallicism.
- In order to promote the development of literature and literary language In the XVIII century was created Russian Academywhich has become the main scientific center for learning the Russian language and literature.
- In the second half of the 20th century, the French influence on the speech of Russian nobles, which played an important role in the process of European literary language, becomes the predominant.
Right answers:
- The environment in which living organisms exist is constantly changing.
A7-A12.
Text to perform tasks A7 - A12
(1) ... (2) Wooden sailing ships, getting closer, focused on each other pig-iron cores from small charged guns. (3) Since the energies of the core rarely grabbing to bring the ship failure, the fight could end and arrange. (4) At the same time, from an attacking ship that made his board with an opponent's board, sailors planted on an enemy deck, which in a hand-to-hand fight tried to take possession of the enemy ship. (5) ... The Industrial Revolution of the XIX century very quickly made adjustments to this field of military affairs, and steam vehicles became the first important innovation. (6) Their installation on military vessels eliminated the previous dependence on the strength and direction of the wind, allowed to freely maneuver, choosing the position most favorable for the maintenance of fire and at the same time ensuring the smallest vulnerability from the enemy fire.
A7.
Which of the suggestions below should be the first in this text?
- The unreliability of the first steam machines and their sizes caused a rather skeptical attitude.
- Along with artillery, other types of marine weapons appeared.
- For the first time steam cars took part in hostilities during the Crimean War.
Right answers:
- Back in the first third of the XIX century, maritime battles differed little from those that took place over a hundred years before.
A8.
Which of the words below (words combinations) should be at the point of passing in the fifth sentence?
- but
- In spite of this,
- Hence,
Right answers:
- but
A9.
What a combination of words is a grammatical basis in one of the proposals or in one of the parts of the complex text offer?
- steel machines (offer 5)
- ships in the focus paled (Proposal 2)
- sailors tried to take possession (offer 4)
Right answers:
- initiate (offer 3)
A10.
Specify the correct characteristic of the third text offer.
- complicated weatherless
- complexed
- simple with homogeneous members
- complex with the non-union and allied supervisory link between parts
Right answers:
- complexed
A11
Specify the proposal in which there is a suffering communion of the present.
Right answers:
A12
Specify the value of the word aspectivity (adjustments) (Proposition 5).
- politeness
- ratio
- error
- amendment
Right answers:
- amendment
A13.
In which version of the answer, all the numbers are correct, on the site of which NN is written?
The originality of the art (1) of the world of the Republic of Armenia (2) of their leader N.V. Gogol bond (3) O using folklore traditions: have (4) about folk legends, semi-language legends and legends The writer found the topics and plots for their works.
- 1, 2, 3
- 2, 3, 4
- 1, 2, 4
Right answers:
- 1, 2, 4
A14
In which row in all the words the unstressed checked vowel root is missing?
- program ... Celebrating, with ... Propy, HOP ... ST
- otb ... Raet, ornaments ... NT, Program ... Mmind
- donsk ... Flit, to ... Skilled, Super ... Renate
Right answers:
- in ... Rhukhovye, winning ... telving, w ... purse
A15
In which row in all the words is missing the same letter?
- by ... Masonry, o ... Sad, on ...
- on ... True, over ... NVestilation, from ... Skate
- bar ... Elee, with ... to ulce, mon ... Yana
Right answers:
- pR ... get up, pr ... glue, etc. School
A16.
In which row in both words, the letter is written and?
- pronunciation ... seal, transformation ... m
- ... Sew, Run ...
- obsess ... sew, notice ...
- plug ... sch, broke ... nna
Right answers:
- obsess ... sew, notice ...
A17
In which answer is all the words, where the letter E is missing?
A. Nickel ... New, B. Highness ... Watch, V. Weld ... in, Mr. Oskud ...
- A, b, g
- A B C
Right answers:
A18.
A19
In which sentence, both dedicated words are written ply?
- Neither thunders, nor the eternal engine of the city Kalinov are not needed, because it is no place for all this (by) there is no place in the patriarchal world.
- You can (by) differently explain the scene of the verbal fight of Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich, and (by) the beginning it may seem that the rights of a nihist.
- What (if) return the Radishcheva to the modern reader, you need to try to impartially appreciate his philosophical views, so (as) as literary creativity.
Right answers:
- (For) We often do not even imagine, (for) how much person is important to understand what is for him in life the main thing.
A20.
Specify the correct explanation of the semicolon or its absence in the proposal.
M.V. Lomonosov was scheduled to distinguish between significant and official words () and later this delimitation was supported by the largest representatives of Russian science.
- A simple supply with homogeneous members, before the union and the comma is not needed.
- A complex proposal with a secondary member common to units, before the union and the comma is not needed.
- A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union and need a comma.
Right answers:
- A complex proposal, before the union and the comma is needed.
A21.
The first exhibition of animals (1) Opened in 1871 (2) convincingly demonstrated the existence of a new direction in painting (3) during the 60s (4) of the new direction.
- 1, 2, 3
- 1, 2, 3, 4
Right answers:
A22.
In which answer is the correctly indicated all the numbers, on the site of which the commas should stand in sentences?
Late in the fall or in winter on the streets of cities appear the packs of melodious chirling, then sharply screaming birds. Here (1) Apparently (2) for this cry and received the birds of their name - weselves, because the verb "Smasher" (3) According to linguists (4), once meant, "scream sharply, screaming."
- 1, 2, 3, 4
Right answers:
- 1, 2, 3, 4
A23.
Specify the offer in which you need to put one comma. (Punctuation signs are not arranged).
- Someone by Terem closed yes the owners waited.
- Many literary critics and historians again and again argue about the relationship of Goethe with the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin.
- From houses in all directions there were rows of trees or shrubs or flowers.
Right answers:
- IN syntactic stricture Two poetic texts we can find both similarities and differences.
A24.
How to explain the formulation of a colon in this sentence?
A big role in Opera A.P. Borodin "Prince Igor" play folk scenes: the chores of the townspeople Putivly, who seek Igor with the army in a hike, the Choir of Boyar, who announced the prisoner of the Prince.
- The second part of the nonsense complex offer Indicates a consequence of what is said in the first part.
- The second part of the non-union complex proposal explains, reveals the content of what is said in the first part.
- The first part of the non-union complex proposal indicates the time of the commission of what is said in the second part.
Right answers:
- A summary word is facing homogeneous members of the sentence.
A25
In which answer is the correctly indicated all the numbers, on the site of which the commas should stand in the sentence?
The idea of \u200b\u200ba single European space (1) fan of (2) (3) was the first director Tsarskosiel lyceum Malinovsky (4) gained many supporters.
Right answers:
A26.
In which answer is the correctly indicated all the numbers, on the site of which the commas should stand in the sentence?
After the third call (1), the curtain shouted and slowly crawled up (2) and (3) as soon as the public saw his favorite (4) the theater walls literally trembled from applause and enthusiastic screams.
- 1, 2, 3, 4
Right answers:
- 1, 2, 3, 4
A27
Read the text.
Text to perform assignment A27
The soil storage facilities of liquid radioactive products and the burial places of solid waste can be sources of littering of soils, soil and underground (deep) water. Therefore, to prevent and prevent dangerous radioactive pollutants, control over the movement of groundwater from the burial points before the yield of groundwater to the surface water source. This control is carried out with the help of special cards of groundwater movement and possible migration of pollution.
In which of the proposals below, the main information contained in the text is correctly transmitted?
- Control over the spread of radioactive products in the ground stream is carried out in observation wells, the depth and location of which depend on the designation of structures, hydrogeological conditions and the nature of the soils.
- Liquid and solid radioactive waste are sources of soil pollution, ground and underground (deep) water.
- The direction of movement and the speed of the soil and underground (deep) water requires hard control, so it is necessary to create special hydrogeological maps of different regions of Russia.
Right answers:
- In order to avoid dangerous radioactive contaminants, with the help of special cards, controlling the movement of groundwater from the reference points of radioactive waste to the exit to the surface water source.
A28-A30, B1-B8
Read the text and execute the A28-A30, B1-B8 tasks.
Text for performing tasks A28-A30, B1-B8
(By l.leonov)
A28.
What says the statement of the hero: "I thought, seven times I will share blood before the man becomes, but how does it happen, dry ... and it is a font of maturity!"?
- The retreat of our troops passes without battle, without blood.
- The author of the letter is not able to make any reprehensive act.
- The author of the letter is not a coward and is not afraid of battles.
Right answers:
- To become a real man, it is not always necessary to prove physical strength, sometimes it is more important than the test of the power of the Spirit.
A29.
Which of the listed statements is erroneous?
- In sentences 17, 18, 20, 22 lists the sequential actions of the characters.
- The sentences 3-5 presented a reasoning.
- Proposals 8-9 include a description.
Right answers:
- Proposals 24-26 contain a narrative.
A30.
What word is used in the text in a figurative value?
- deployed (offer 8)
- shoot (offer 15)
- clogged (offer 22)
- thundered (offer 29)
Right answers:
- thundered (offer 29)
Part 2
Attention
Answers to tasks B1-B3 write down words.
IN 1
From Proposals 4 and 5, write out the word formed by the subfixtural way.
Answer:
nearby
AT 2
From Proposals 16-18, write a numeral one.
Answer:
Perhaps also: nine
IN 3
Specify the type communication In phrases in those days (offer 29).
Answer:
coordination
Attention
Answers to Q4-B7 tasks write down the numbers.
AT 4
Among the proposals 21-26, find complex, which includes a single impersonal. Write the number of these complex suggestions.
Answer:
It is also possible to specify: 26,21
The numbers are given through the comma without a space. Commas are written in separate cells.
AT 5
Among the proposals 1-9, find the proposal complicated by a separate propaganda definition. Write the number of this offer.
Answer:
AT 6
Among the proposals 2-9 find complex sentence with pressing goals. Write the number of this offer.
Answer:
AT 7
Among the proposals 15-19 find such that is connected with the previous one with the help of personal pronouns. Write the number of this offer.
Answer:
AT 8
Read the reference fragment based on the text that you analyzed by performing the tasks A28-A30, B1-B7. This fragment discusses the language features of the text. Some terms used in the reviews are missed. Insert the numbers to the points of the passes corresponding to the term number from the list. If you do not know which digit from the list should stand at the site of the skip, write the number 0.
The sequence of numbers in the order in which they are recorded by you in the text of the review on the place of the pass, write down in the response form No. 1 to the right of the number B8 number, starting from the first cell.
A fragment from Roman L. Leonov "Russian Forest" confirms the idea that even difficult philosophical problems can be spent available. This is achieved with the help of paths: _____ ("Font of maturity" in sentence 24), _____ ("Inquisitive, questioning eyes" in sentence 21), _____ ("In the sun, a thousand times easier to look" in Proposition 21). Strengthens the effect of read _____ ("retreat" in sentence 12, "I am not a coward" in Proposition 21). This reception records the reader's attention on the main thing, emphasizes the most important thoughts of the author.
List of terms:
1) Anafora
2) Metaphor
3) hyperbole
4) professional vocabulary
5) Parcelation
6) lexical repeat
7) contrast
8) Epitts
9) context synonyms
Answer:
2,8,3,6
May also: 2836
It is better to specify the numbers through the comma without a space. Commas are written in separate cells.
Part 3.
C1
Write an essay on the read text.
(1) The inflamed state of Poly, and most importantly, hailing it, ambiguous speech - everything prompted the worst guesses, much worse than even the captivity of Rodion or his fatal injury.
(2) - de the same, there is another completely, - the fields shuddered and, turning to the wall, removed the crumpled, reading triangles from under the pillow.
(3) Subsequently, Varya was ashamed of his initial assumptions. (4) Although rare transit echelons were delayed in Moscow, but the stations were nearby, and Rodion was known to the Polne Address. (5) Of course, the command could not allow the soldier of the abolition from the echelon to the Annunciation deadlock, then why at least the postcards did not draw his own, beloved, passing to the existing army? ..
(6) So, it was the first front news with more than two-week intake. (7) In any case, now it turns out, with what thoughts he went to war. (8) Varya impatiently launched a leaflet, all puranned with a pencil, - it can be seen, it was written on his knee. (9) I had to come to the lamp to disassemble the dull, half-penny lines.
(10) Varya immediately came across the main place.
(11) "Perhaps the only reason, my dear, why was silent all this time," there was no place to stand, "briefly, with an unexpected fullness and straightly, as in confession, he wrote her Rodion. (12)" Everyone retreats until, day and day and Night retreat, occupy more profitable defensive frontiers, as they say in the reports. (13) I was very painful, and now I didn't quite even recover: worse than any contusion my disease. (14) The most bitter thing is that I myself am quite Well, all the whole, no, there is no single scratch on me. (15) Burn this letter, you can tell you alone on everything I can tell about it, - Varya turned the page.
(16) The incident happened in one Russian village, which our part was retreat. (17) I walked the last in the company ... and maybe in the whole army the latter. (18) Before us on the road, a local girl had a nine years old, quite a child, apparently, on the school bench accustomed to love the Red Army ... (19) Of course, she did not very much disassembled in a strategic situation. (20) She ran up to us with wildflowers, and, it happened, they got me. (21) She had such inquisitive, questioning eyes - in the sun midday a thousand times easier to look, but I forced myself to take a bunch, because I'm not a coward, my mother swear to you, Litten, that I am not a coward. (22) climbed, but he took her enemy left for the mercy of the enemy ... (23) Since then, I still keep that dried brooms with myself with myself, on my body, as if the fire for the sinus wear, I will put it in the grave if what will happen. (24) I thought, seven times we share blood before the man becomes, but how it happens, dry ... and it is a font of maturity! (25) Further, two lines fell at all unintelligible. - (26) And I do not know, Little, is there enough of my life that gift to pay ... "
- (27) Yes, he grew very much, your Rodion, you're right ... - Folding a letter, said Varya, because with similar thoughts, this soldier would hardly be capable of any reprehensible act.
(28) Having embracing, girlfriends listened to the rustling of rain and rare, foolish beeps of cars. (29) The events of the expired day of the conversation were the case of the conversation: the exhibition of trophy airplanes opened on the central square, the unwrapped funnel on the street of merry, as they were already accustomed to call it in everyday life, Gastello, whose self-challenging feat will thunder in those days to the whole country.
(By l.leonov)
* Leonid Maksimovich Leonov (1899-1994)
- Russian writer, public figure.
Formulate and comment on one of the problems set by the author of the text (avoid excessive citation).
Word the position of the author (Raskaschik). Write, agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Argument your answer, relying primarily on readership experience, as well as knowledge and vital observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).
Replies to tasks 1-24 are the word, phrase, number or sequence of words, numbers. Record the answer to the right of the task number without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
Read the text and execute 1-3 tasks.
(1) Starting from the V century BC, the flowering of the ancient Greek and the ancient Roman civilizations is observed, marked relatively high levels development of philosophy, literature, visual arts, architecture, martial art. (2) During this period, the accumulation of initial scientific information about the world around the world continues, a number of ideas are put forward, which, as the further development of events showed, was much ahead of their time. (3) _____ The idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of the universe was nominated, for the first time the idea of \u200b\u200bthe atomic structure of the substance was discussed, the basics of geometry were developed, a geocentric model of the world was created.
1
In which of the suggested suggestions is correctly transferred to the main information contained in the text?
1. The development of human civilization is about fifteen centuries for the era of antiquity for about fifteen centuries, it is at this time that philosophy flourishing and put forward ideas about the essence of the universe.
2. The heyday of the ancient Greek and the ancient Roman civilizations, observed from the V century to our era, was marked by the development of science and art; During this period, the accumulation of initial scientific information about the world around and is put forward by a number of ideas, much ahead of their time.
3. Initial scientific information about the world around the world was accumulated over the past centuries since the V century AD, as a result of which the ideas of the atomic and molecular structure of the substance appeared, the foundations of algebra and geometry were developed, new models of the world have emerged.
4. If philosophy, literature, visual art and architecture flourished during the ancient Greek and ancient rime civilizations, then after the era of the antiquity of his heyday, had accurate sciences, such as geometry, physics and astronomy.
5. The flowering of the ancient Greek and the ancient Roman civilizations, which began in the V century BC, was marked by the development of science and art, the emergence of a much ahead of his time ideas.
2
Which of the words below (words combinations) should stand at the place of passing in the third (3) text offer? Write this word (combination of words).
3. Despite this,
4. Therefore
5. Contrary to this
3
Read the fragment of the vocabulary article in which the values \u200b\u200bof the word model are given. Determine the value in which this word is used in the third (3) sentence of text. Write down the figure corresponding to this value in the listed vocabulary fragment.
Model [DE], -Y, g.
1. Sample of any. Products or sample for making something., as well as the subject with which the image is played. New m. Dresses. M. for casting. Models for sculptures.
2. Type, design brand. New m. Car.
3. Scheme, description of which. physical object or phenomenon (special). M. Atom. M. Artificial Language.
4. Mannequin or mannequin, as well as (feasible.) Fortist or simulator. Living m.
4
In one of the words below, an error is made in the staging of the emphasis: the letter denoting the shock vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word.
petition
kitchen
cheapness
5
In one of the proposals below, the selected word is incorrect. Correct the error and write down the word correctly.
1. Oilseeds are plants cultivated to obtain oils.
2. After the one-year absence I. A. Krylov made another attempt to return to the capital.
3. Money cash consists of funds available at the cashier, checks and remittances from customers.
4. No one will be able to humiliate the role of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War in victory over fascism.
5. Watching Iva is infrequently found in modern landscape design.
6
In one of the above words, an error is made to form a word form. Correct the error and write down the word correctly.
on both hands
new bulldozers
Five kittens
The most motive expert
Lie to floor
7
Set the correspondence between offers and grammatical errors allowed in them: to each position of the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
| GRAMMATICAL ERRORS | OFFERS |
| A) violation in building a proposal with a certain turnover | 1) Thanks to raising the level of service in branded stores, more buyers have become. |
| B) error in building a challenge | 2) Turning to the creativity of A.P. Chekhov, aware that it is deprived of the human dignity in his works, a small person, an overlooking spiritually, prone to kinderification, insincerity and borestip. |
| C) violation in building a sentence with an inconsistent application | 3) The author of "Words about the regiment of Igor" called for the unity of the Russian princes, constantly warring with each other. |
| D) violation of communication between the subject and faithful | 4) The film of the outstanding film director Sergei Eisenstein is devoted to the uprising of sailors on the battleship "Potemkin" in 1905. |
| E) violation of the viewed correlation of verbal forms | 5) Lermontov writes about his generation, which "and we hate, and we love by chance." |
| 6) A.S. Griboedov breaks with a mask of submissions and worship and showed his true face. | |
| 7) All who were in the city on the Neve, of course, saw a monument to Pushkin against the background of the majestic colonnade of the Russian Museum. | |
| 8) reading books about Leonardo da Vinci and looking at his paintings, nature wanted to combine many talents in one person. | |
| 9) Director asked silence and attention. |
The answer write down the numbers without spaces and other signs
8
Determine the word in which the unstressed alternating vowel root is missing. Write this word by inserting the missed letter.
nesg ... rational
m ... stercha
slap ... Pawing
prom ... Strike
9
Determine the range in which one and the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words by inserting the missed letter.
on .. bored, by ..tached
be..dellya, in .. sleep
pR .. Required, pr..zyv
once .. Called, at ...
pR .. Suitable, Pr..Grada
10
Write the word in which the letter I. is written on site
cork ... Vat
mentoms ... custom
overcome ... Vat.
finds ... out
tool ... Jen
11
Write down the word in which the letter E.
nevid ... Me.
straw ... Easy
making ... Mysy.
personal ... Meh.
12
Specify all the numbers on the site of which I.
The road from the city was carried only in the village, n (1) further, n (2) closer n (3) who in it n (4) needed.
13
Determine the proposal in which both highlighted words are picked. Open brackets and write these two words.
1. The meaning of the multivalued word is specified in the text, (when) some words only in this text may indicate the same (s).
2. (c) Chodder came to the Nezoda, and the (for) themes and the first frosts.
3. It was especially difficult (by) what I was the only specialist at a factory, working (by) this profile, and all responsibility took over.
4. It was necessary (in) time to collect raspberries and (c) early August cut dry bushes.
5. On me, like on my brother, looked condescending: what (if it would be), I did it (right) everything was forgiven.
14
Specify all the numbers in which the NN is written.
The procurator glanced at the arrest (1) wow, then in the sun, stupid (2) about the raised upwards over KO (3) statues of the hippodrome lying far below.
15
Arrange the punctuation marks. Specify the number of offers in which you need to put one comma.
1. We felt if it was not joy of a pleasant excitement.
2. The saved fisherman was sitting on the bench either alive either.
3. Here in abundance, the cereals and crows and hawks are found.
4. Cats and dogs have not been launched with each other and very rarely live in peace and harmony.
5. Pieces of nightingale trails and a sharp meowing of the Orioles Sweet voice of Malinovka and Preamka's letteen is heard in the Schwort song.
16
Under the crust of ice (1), it became transparent under the rays of the Spring Sun (2) jumper (3) Punching the road to Kosoyrat (4) Creek.
17
Put the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers in which the commas should stand in the sentences.
The new purchase will be as impossible (1) by the way (2) in my spring wardrobe.
Trees (3) By the way (4) I planted a lot for your life.
18
Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers on the site of which the commas should stand in the sentence.
Psychological portrait of the hero of the literary work (1) by an example (2) of which is (3) a description of Machine Mironova in the story A.S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter" (4) is intended to reveal inner world Hero through his appearance.
19
Arrange the punctuation marks: Specify all the numbers on the site of which the commas should stand in the sentence.
I drank tea in such an excitement (1) What I do not remember (2) there was nothing to do with these buns (3). No one suddenly jumped (4) and hurried (5) And Nina no longer tried to hold me.
20
Edit Offer: Correct the lexical error, replacing an incorrectly used word. Write down the chosen word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.
Ten teams took part in the competition for the honorary trophy.
Read the text and execute 21-26 tasks.
(1) I never called my mother mother, mom. (2) I had another word for her - mommy. (H) even becoming big, I could not change this word. (4) I tried to call her "Mom", but from the lips besides my will flew all the same affectionate, children's - "Mommy". (5) I had a mustache, a bass appeared. (6) I blended the word and in humans pronounced it a little heard.
(7) The last time I said it on the wet from the rain platform, at the Red Soldier Tavelushka, in a crunch, under the sounds of the steam locomotive, under the crew of the team "on cars!". (8) I did not know what I was forgiven with my mother forever. (9) I did not know that with my mother at all you can say goodbye forever. (10) I whispered "Mom" to her ear and, so that no one saw my men's tears, wiping them out of her hair ... (11) But when the heptus was touched - he could not stand. (12) I forgot that I am a man, soldier, forgot that there are people, many people, and through the roar of the wheels, through the beat of the wind shouted.
(13) - Mommy! (14) Mommy ...
(15) But she no longer heard.
(16) At the front, we have always been hungry. (17) We have always been cold. (18) Only in battle at guns forgot about hunger and cold. (19) And more - when they received a letter from the house.
(20) But there was one extraordinary property from the house, which everyone discovered for himself and did not recognize anyone in his opening (21) in the most difficult moments, when it seemed - everything was over or ended in the next moment and there was no single hook for Life, we found in letters from the home NZ - an inviolable reserve of life. (22) The stock was enough for a long time, he was bold and stretched, without hoping to replenish him in a short time.
(23) I have no letter my mother's letters. (24) I did not remember them by heart, although I reread dozens of times. (25) But in the memory of Liva, the picture of the life of the native house, which arose from the mother's news.
(26) On the ice wind I saw her at the stove with closed eyes. (27) This vision arose at night at the post. (28) I had a letter in my pocket. (29) From him, he was on the distant warmth, smelling resinous firewood. (З0) This native heat was stronger than the wind.
(31) When a letter came from Mom, there was no paper nor an envelope with a field mail number or lines. (32) There was a mother's voice. (33) I heard it even in the roar of guns. (34) Smoke dugouts squeezed cheeks as the smoke of the native home.
(35) under New Year I saw a Christmas tree at home. (Z6) Mom told in detail in a letter about the Christmas tree. (37) It turns out that Christmas tree candles accidentally found in the closet. (38) Short, multicolored, similar to captured color pencils. (39) They were lit, and with fir branches around the room there was nothing with nothing comparable aroma of stearin and needles. (40) The room was dark, and only the funny wandering lights faded and flared up, and gilded walnuts were flicked dimly.
(41) Old clock go and beat midnight. (42) Cricket, miraculously settled in a city apartment, works on a barcasting machine.
(43) The bucket of a large bear is standing on the roof of the house, which is opposite.
(44) smells of bread. (45) Quiet. (46) The Christmas tree went out. (47) Hot stove.
(48) It turned out that all this was the legend that the dying mother composed for me in an ice house, where all the windows were knocked out the explosive wave, and the stoves were dead and people died from fragments. (49) And she wrote, dying. (50) From the ice blockade of the city, I gone to me the last drops of your heat, the last bloodstream.
(51) And I believed legend. (52) held for her - for his NZ, for his reserve life. (53) was too young to read between the lines. (54) I read the lines themselves, not noticing that the letters are curves, because they took them away, devoid of forces, for which the feather was heavy, like an ax. (55) Mother wrote these letters while the heart beat ...
(56) I know a lot about women's exploits: who endowed the wounded fighters from the battlefield, who worked for men who gave their blood to children walking on Siberian tracts for their husbands. (57) I never thought that all this is related to my mother. (58) To quiet, shy, ordinary, concerned only how to feed us, to shut, save ...
(59) Now I look at her life and see: she passed through all this, but I see it with a delay. (60) But I see. (61) Now I see everything and hear.
(62) Forgive me, native!
(According to Yu. Yakovlev *)
* Yuri Yakovlevich Yakovlev (1922-1996) - Russian Prose, screenwriter, journalist, author of teenage books. Member of the Great Patriotic War. The main topics of the prose Yuri Yakovlev - School life, Great Patriotic War, stage art, friendship between man and animal. Stories and Tale: "Silent Son", "Was a real trumpeter", "a person should have a dog", "Sparrow Glass did not knocked out", "Invisible Cap" and scenarios of game and animated films: "UMK", "Umka is looking for a friend "," Moonfots "," was a real trumpeter "," the faithful friend of Sancho "," I have a lion "and others.
25
"The reflections-memories of the author are devoted to dear person - Mothers - and the very difficult and terrible period of his life - war that is inextricably linked. The text ends with the words of repentance and forgiveness, which each of us can join. And the usual (a) ____ (in the sentences 13, 62) become a prosecution, transmitting the state of the author and its attitude to the mother. A (b) _____ (in Proposals 59-61) reinforces the emotional-excited story of the author. Syntactic facilities (c) _____ (Proposals 11-12, 37-38, 57-58) and (g) ____ (Proposals 29, 42) also contribute to this. "
List of terms:
2) rhetorical issues
3) rhetorical exclamations
4) Appeals
7) Parcelation
8) lexical repeat
9) Publicistic vocabulary
Tasks A5 in Russian
1. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Thanks to raising the level of service in branded shops, there are more buyers.
2) "Moydodyr" written by Kornie Chukovsky and published inThe 20s of the twentieth century, became one of the most beloved works of works.
3) M. Gorky in one of his articles notes that the poets before Pushkin did not know the people at all, they were not interested in his fate, rarely wrote about him.
4) Those who since childhood seeks a dream often implement their life plans.
2. Specify a sentence with a grammatical error.
1) All those who came to the match were satisfied with the game of our team.
2) In the poem of the Blok "Twelve" presented a complex system Images.
3) Thanks to the visual art associated with the movement of the Decembrists, our contemporaries can expand knowledge about this historical era.
4) Music embodies in a special form of the most difficult feelings and can transmit them.
3. Specify a sentence with a grammatical error.
1) Winter session of students passed according to the schedule.
2) The teacher indicated that there are a number of errors in the work.
3) This report reflects problems that concern the genetics of the world.
4) Students received not only dictionaries, but also working notebooks.
4. Specify the offer with a grammatical error.
1) They came to me those who were next for the last few years.
2) For the first time, the opera "Hovhanshchina" I listened to my parents.
3) The patient applied and treated this doctor.
4) One of the first scientists who opened the laws of the surrounding world was Newton.
5. Specify a sentence with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) At the picture I. I. Firsov "Young painter" depicts a homemade artist's workshop.
2) Among the houses built on this street, there were several multi-storey.
3) Not only abilities, but also hardworking will help achieve success in work.
4) Everyone who early begins to learn foreign languageMastering them perfectly. Answer: 4.
6. Specify the proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) On the prediction of meteorologists, both urban economic and medical services are oriented.
2) Most of the books telling about the life of Reptile, published in our country.
3) The problems of the economy and business were the focus of the leading TV show "Business Moscow".
4) Those who are not exploring a foreign language are deprived of the opportunity to read in the original masterpiece of world literature.
7. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
2) All whoever wrote about Russian Nature noted her poeticity and painting.
3) In the picture of the artist, the "Neighbors" struck the luxurious interior of the room.
4) None of the passers-by who hurried to the fair did not pay attention to those who stand in the side of the age with homemade utensils.
8. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error.
1) There were three dozen houses in the village of Olkhovka.
2) Children rarely listen and execute senior advice.
3) Of all who played in the play, I remember only Mikhail Tsarev.
4) Participants of the first parade of Victory, who came to Moscow, were presented with memorable gifts.
9. Specify the offer with a grammatical error.
1) One of the independent types of art, existing since the end of the XV century, is the graph.
2) Everyone who loves Russian culture knows the names of great poets and writers - Pushkin, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy.
3) Upon arrival from St. Petersburg, Gogol settled in the House of Aksakov (now on Suvorov Boulevard).
4) About its attitude to classical music V. P. Astafiev wrote in the sketch "postscript".
10. Specify the offer with a grammatical error.
1) My parents are stored and often reread"Roman-newspaper".
2) We paid for purchases and left the department store.
3) Students happily helped archaeologists who came fromSt. Petersburg.
4) We have long been prescribed the magazine "Nature".
11. Specify the offer with a grammatical error.
1) Contrary to the desire of the patient, he was laid in the hospital.
2) It is necessary to pay for the passage of the subway.
3) The lecture was first held in our class.
4) Dressing-gown is postulated and removed into the closet.
12. Specify a sentence with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) The world of animals studied by zoology and some other sciences is distinguished by a huge variety.
2) Those who persistently seeks to achieve their goal worthy of respect.
3) Contrary to the forecast was established clear weather.
4) V. M. Vasnetsov grew up in the northern village, fenced with centuries-old forests from large cities and preserved ancient customs and rites, beliefs and legends.
13. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Painting A. P. Losenko "Farewell to Hecector with Androma" was close and understood by the contemporaries of the artist.
2) Those who persistently seeks their goal worthy of respect.
3) Registration of the participants of the symposium was carried out immediately upon arrival.
4) Each spring kiwi postpones one (rarely two)a greenish-white egg in a having kind of flat platform a nest, suitable among the roots, or in a dense shrub, or in a buried mink.
14. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
2) IN late XVIII century science has become aware of the existence unusual mammal, Sleeping eggs and being based on them: It was WLOKOS.
3) The brave caretaker risking his life, rushed in a rapidly drowned off the horse.
4) Those who do not retreat before difficulties will always be an example for the younger generation.
15. Specify a sentence with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky wrote that the highest and most feature Russian people are a sense of justice.
2) The teacher reminded that the abstracts must be passed no later than March.
3) A. P. Chekhov recalled that he and his sisters knew French, German and english Thanks to their father.
4) Those who read the critical article of N. A. Dobrolyubov, familiar with the evaluation of the criticism of the "Dark Kingdom".
16. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Tsiolkovsky wrote that the main goal of his life is to promote humanity at least a little forward.
2) The city has created a special commission on urban planning, which is entrusted to coordinate the work of all construction companies.
3) At the end of production practice, each student must write a report on the work carried out.
4) Happy those who are approaching their lives to the ideal that established in adolescence.
17. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Like many other works of Surikov, the painting "Boyajna Morozova" was created by the artist for a number of years.
2) In the autumn of the ears of wheat, referencing from the ripened grain, are waiting for the hour when the combines appear in the field.
3) Those who could not understand and evaluate the innovation of Pushkin, constantly accused him of simpleness.
4) Pushkin challenges society, saying that "I recalled freedom to my cruel century."
18. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Those who think that good manners exist in separation from real life, mistaken.
2) There are three main groups of human qualities, thanks to which you can increase the level of personal charm: sociability, reflection, eloquence.
3) Linguist F.I. Buslaev often said that he was convinced of the need for a thorough teaching of his native language.
4) FM Dostoevsky wrote that distinctive trait Russian national Character - This is a sense of justice.
19. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) Ecologists have repeatedly noted that the problem of forest protection today is especially important.
2) All who love poetry know Feta as a subtle lyrics, singer of art, love and nature.
3) About the "Cherry Garden" of Chekhov wrote that he had no drama, but a comedy.
4) The participant of the discussion confirmed his conclusions by convincing facts.
20. Specify a proposal with a grammatical error (with a violation of the syntactic norm).
1) The meadows were spread, fragrant flowers and herbs.
2) All those who have seen the sea of \u200b\u200bthe lunar southern evenings often remember him.
3) The officer demanded from the station caretaker that he needs horses.
4) The development of our industry for a long time went through the enlargement of enterprises.