A dear man betrayed me. Concise summary

Text starting with the words " I was betrayed by my own person, my best friend betrayed me.»

Listen to the text and write a succinct summary. The original text for a condensed presentation is auditioned 2 times.

Please note that you must convey the main content of both the micro theme and the entire text as a whole.

The volume of the presentation is at least 70 words.

Write your presentation in a neat, legible manner.

Use your player to listen to the recording.

Note: this statement is included in the test solely at the discretion of the RESHUOGE editorial board. We draw your attention to the fact that the FIPI bank has statements that are similar in topic.

Explanation.

Recording transcript
I was betrayed by my own person, my best friend betrayed me. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, I recall the statement of Hugo: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend agonizes me."
Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But something that does not exist cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.
Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave in different ways. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or reflections. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

(after M. E. Litvak)

1. Determine the topic of the text.

2. Formulate your main idea.

3. Highlight the main micro-themes in each part of the text.

4. Determine how to reduce: exclusion, generalization, simplification.

5. Write a concise summary of each part and link them together.

1	You often hear words about the betrayal of a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have invested our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. The betrayal of a loved one hurts much more.
2	Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, one betrayal entails another.
3	Betrayal destroys human dignity, and as a result, traitors behave in different ways. But in any case, the life of a traitor becomes meaningless.

Presentations not from the collection of Tsybulko

Statement No. 1 "The Path in Life"

There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the correct, the only correct path in life intended only for you, and there simply cannot be. And the final choice always remains with the person.

We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing and for life: a closest friend, a circle of basic interests, a profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible business. It cannot be dismissed, it cannot be postponed for later. Do not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals. (According to Andrey Nikolaevich Moskvin)

Statement No. 2 "What is morality"

What is morality? This is a system of rules for the behavior of an individual, first of all, answering the question: what is good and what is bad, what is good and what is evil. Each person, when assessing his own behavior, the behavior of other people, uses this system of rules. This system is based on values \u200b\u200bthat a given person considers important and necessary. As a rule, such values \u200b\u200binclude human life, happiness, family, love, prosperity and others.

Depending on what kind of values \u200b\u200ba person chooses for himself, in what hierarchy he places them and how much he adheres to them in behavior, and it is determined what the person's actions will be - moral or immoral. Therefore, morality is always a choice, an independent choice of a person.

What can help make the right choice and ensure moral behavior of a person? Only conscience. Conscience, which manifests itself in a sense of guilt for an immoral act. This is the only force that can ensure the moral behavior of a person.

(According to A. Nikonov)

Statement No. 3

Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the image and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding of the importance of time came. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that the hosts were burdened by guests. Now that time is the price of achieving your goal, relaxation and hospitality are no longer important. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends are becoming rare.

But here's the paradox: earlier the social circle was limited, today a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. This is especially noticeable in cities with a high population density. We strive to isolate ourselves, choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room of the library.

Statement No. 4

I was betrayed by my own person, my best friend betrayed me. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern here is that the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, I recall the statement of Hugo: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend agonizes me."

Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But something that does not exist cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.

Betrayal destroys human dignity with precision, and as a result, traitors behave in different ways. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything without burdening themselves with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless. (M. Litvak)

Statement No. 5

Real purpose allows a person to live a life with dignity and to receive joy. If a person lives to bring good to people, to alleviate their suffering in case of illness, to give people joy, then he sets himself a goal worthy of a person. If a person sets himself the task of acquiring all the elementary material goods: a car, a summer house, a furniture set, he makes a fatal mistake.

By setting a career or acquisition as a goal, a person experiences in total much more grief than joy, and risks losing everything. Not promoted - chagrin. I didn't have time to buy a stamp for my collection - it was a shame. Someone has a better furniture than you, or a better car - again upset, and what a hell of a lot! And what can a person lose if he rejoiced in every good deed? It is only important that the good that a person does would be his inner need, come from an intelligent heart, and not just from the head.

Therefore, the main life task must necessarily be a broader task than just a personal one; it should not be limited only to one's own successes and failures. It should be dictated by kindness to people, love for family, for your city, for your people, country, for the whole universe.

(According to D.S.Likhachev) 172 words

Microthemes for text No. 1

1. To live a life with dignity and to receive joy for a person is allowed by the real purpose, which is to serve people.

2. Personal gain cannot bring a person as much joy as good deeds for other people, done from the heart.

3. Therefore, the main life task should be broader than the personal interests of a person, it should be dictated by kindness to people.

Statement No. 6 "Power"

The essence of the concept of "power" lies in the ability of one person to force another to do what he would not voluntarily do. The tree, if not disturbed, grows straight up. But even if it does not manage to grow evenly, it, bending under the obstacles, tries to get out from under them and again reach up. So is the person. Sooner or later, he will want to get out of obedience. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they managed to throw off their "burden", then they often turn into tyrants themselves.

If you command everyone and everywhere, then loneliness awaits a person as the finale of life. Such a person will always be alone. After all, he does not know how to communicate on equal terms. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people follow his orders unquestioningly. Commanders are unhappy people themselves, and they breed unhappiness, even if they achieve good results.

Commanding and controlling people are two different things. The one who manages knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.

(M.L. Litvak)

Statement No. 7

Chekhov, through the mouth of Dr. Astrov, expressed one of his absolutely amazingly accurate thoughts that forests teach a person to understand the beautiful. In the forests, the stately beauty and power of nature, enhanced by a certain haze of mystery, appear with the greatest expressiveness. This gives them a special charm.

Forests are the greatest sources of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They produce oxygen and remove toxic gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, in the forests, as it were, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm is raging and streams of ozonized air are scattered over the earth.

In the forests, you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than city air. It is healing, It lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical and sometimes difficult process of breathing for us into pleasure. Whoever has experienced this for himself, who knows how to breathe in the pine forests warmed by the sun, will, of course, remember the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that engulfs us as soon as we get into the woods from stuffy city houses.

Statement No. 8

Unfortunately, our profuse talk about morality is often too general. And morality consists of specific things: of certain feelings, properties, concepts. One of these feelings is the feeling of mercy. The term is somewhat outdated, unpopular today and even as if rejected by our life. Something peculiar only to the old times. "Sister of mercy", "brother of mercy" - even the dictionary gives them as an outdated concept.

To withdraw mercy means to deprive a person of one of the most important effective manifestations of morality. This ancient, necessary feeling is characteristic of the entire animal and bird community: mercy to the defeated and the injured. How did it happen that this feeling has overgrown, died out, turned out to be neglected? You can argue with me by citing many examples of touching responsiveness, condolences, and true mercy. There are examples, and nevertheless we feel, and for a long time already, the loss of mercy in our life.

If only a sociological measurement of this feeling could be made! I am sure that a person is born with the ability to respond to someone else's pain. I think that this feeling is innate, given to us together with instincts, with the soul. But if this feeling is not used, not exercised, it weakens and atrophies.

(According to D. Granin)

Statement No. 9

Compassion is an active helper. But what about those who do not see, do not hear, do not feel when it hurts and is bad for another? How can we help both those who suffer from indifference and those who are indifferent themselves?

From childhood, you need to educate yourself so as to respond to someone else's misfortune and rush to help someone in need. Compassion is a great human ability and need, a blessing and a duty. Life is more difficult for people who have cultivated the talent of kindness than for the insensitive. And more restless. Their conscience is clear. They have good children, they are respected by those around them.

A person who has never sympathized with anyone, did not empathize with anyone's suffering, when faced with his own misfortune, he is not ready for it. Miserable and helpless, he meets such a test. Selfishness, callousness, indifference, heartlessness cruelly avenge themselves. Blind fear. Loneliness. Belated remorse. One of the most important human feelings is empathy. And let it not remain just sympathy, but become action. Facilitating. There is no radio receiver stronger and more sensitive than the human soul, if you tune it to the wave of high humanity.

Statement No. 10.

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person who is starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, a decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing solid in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then then society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.

The other extreme is overprotective parenting of the child. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents did not give their child warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.

The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents could not establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then it should not be surprising that another child so early acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry. (According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)

Statement No. 11

There are values \u200b\u200bthat change, are lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values \u200b\u200bremain for millennia that are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of such eternal values \u200b\u200bis, of course, friendship.

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few can articulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to come to each other's aid at any time.

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they can be friends, even if their attitude to certain life phenomena is different. And then real friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for many years, but still remain very close friends. This consistency is the hallmark of true friendship.

Statement No. 12

If a heavyweight sets a new world record for weight lifting, are you jealous of him? And if a gymnast? And if the record holder for jumping from a tower into the water? Start listing everything you know and envy: you will notice that the closer you get to your job, profession, life, the stronger the closeness of envy. It's like a game - cold, warm, even warmer, hot, burned!

The closer the achievement of another to your specialty, to your interests, the more the searing danger of envy increases. A terrible feeling, from which the one who is jealous suffers first of all.

Now you will understand how to get rid of an extremely painful feeling of envy: develop your own individual inclinations, your own uniqueness in the world around you, be yourself, and you will never be envious. Envy develops primarily where you are a stranger to yourself. Envy develops primarily where you do not distinguish yourself from others. If you are jealous, you have not found yourself.

Statement No. 13 "The war was ..."

War was a cruel and rough school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.

The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced, either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep the warmth of their departed youth in their souls. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant peace, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good.

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget Time means not to forget People, not to forget People - it means not to forget Time. (According to Yuri Vasilievich Bondarev)

The Great Patriotic War is going farther and farther into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can one forget our unparalleled feat, our irreplaceable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - fascism. Four years of war cannot be compared with any other years of our history in terms of the severity of the experience.

The most important feature of the last war was its nationwide character, when everyone, young and old, fought for a common cause at the front, in the rear, in partisan detachments. Let not everyone risked to the same extent, but gave themselves without reserve, their experience and work for the sake of the coming victory, which we got at a very high price. But the memory of a person weakens over time, from it, bit by bit, leaves first the secondary, less significant and vivid, and then the essential. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could tell about it. If the self-sacrifice and resilience of the people are not reflected in documents and works of art, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed.

The theme of the Great Patriotic War has been feeding literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been shot about the life of a person in the war, wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no premeditation here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people, who lost millions of human lives during the war years. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is the preservation of measure and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants.

Statement No. 15

There is a saying: "There are no children in war." Well, that's right, for it is unnatural for these concepts to converge. Those who got into the war had to part with their childhood - in the usual, peaceful sense of the word. Well, and those who grew up in the post-war world - is it necessary to teach them the memory of the war, to disturb the serenity of their young years? I am convinced: it is necessary. Memory is our history. What the child will look at her, such will be our tomorrow. By erasing the past, we erase the future. Of course, the history of the war was written in blood, and the further time passes, the more calmly people, including children, will remember its cruel facts. But they should never stop worrying about them.

Each person keeps in his memory some moment of his life, which seems to him a second birth, a turning point in his entire future destiny. These memories are always associated with discoveries in oneself and in other people. War lives in the souls of those who survived it with such memories, and they can never forget it, just as they cannot forget that they were born once.

In my opinion, you need to remember the history of your people not only because memory preserves human dignity, but also to see the meaning of your life, so as not to be lonely and helpless. Therefore, the war will be remembered, written about it, as our ancestors strove to preserve in the annals all the details of ancient history - this is necessary for a person to justify his existence on earth. The memory of history is the self-affirmation of a person, therefore, in a hundred years, schoolchildren will write with pride and excitement about their great-grandfather, who was a front-line soldier.

Statement No. 16

True Love and true Friendship come by themselves, not as a simple hobby, but as a higher state. Like any Dream, Love or Friendship does not come true immediately, but after long battles, unsuccessful attempts, suffering, overcoming selfish motives. She comes only to the person who never stops dreaming of her as the highest principle of life.

Any attempts to artificially induce love, force a genuine relationship, impose oneself, demand love, plan and adjust situations for its implementation will sooner or later end in failure. This thin and fragile "bird of happiness" feels threatened and, not wanting to become a slave to any formal situations, flies away from the golden cage prepared for her, in order to then avoid all the baits with which we will try in vain to get her back.

Love requires full dedication and selflessness, puts itself in the foreground, in the center of attention, forcing everyone to dance around us, our problems and interests, constantly demanding proof of love, doing good and loving only in order to be answered in kind. All this kills true Love and true Friendship.

Concise summary

True love and friendship does not come as a passion, but as a higher state. They do not come true right away, but after long battles, unsuccessful attempts, and suffering. Love comes only to the person who dreams of it as the highest principle of life.

Any attempts to artificially induce love, to force a genuine relationship end in failure. This fragile "bird of happiness" feels threatened and, not wishing to become a slave, flies away from the golden cage prepared for her, in order to avoid any bait later.

Love requires total surrender and selflessness. Putting yourself first, demanding proof of love, doing good and loving only to be answered in kind - all this kills true love and true friendship.

Statement No. 17

The greatest value of a people is the language in which they write, speak and think. This means that the entire conscious life of people passes through their native language. All thoughts of a person are formulated in language, and emotions, sensations color what he thinks about.

There is the language of the people as an indicator of their culture, and there is the language of a person as an indicator of his personal qualities. A person's language is his worldview and behavior. As he speaks, so, therefore, he thinks. Therefore, the surest way to get to know a person is to listen to what and how he says.

We pay attention to a person's manner of behaving, to his gait and face, but to judge a person only on these grounds is to be mistaken. But the language of a person is a much more accurate indicator of his moral qualities, his culture. Language is the most expressive thing that a person possesses, therefore, one must constantly monitor one's speech - oral or written.

Microthemes:

2 The language of a people is an indicator of its culture, and the language of a person is an indicator of its personal qualities. To get to know a person, you need to listen to what and how he says.

3 The language of a person is an accurate indicator of his moral qualities, his culture, therefore, you must constantly monitor your speech.

Statement No. 18

Nature has created man for many millions of years, and this creative, constructive activity of nature must, I think, be respected. A person needs to live life with dignity and live in such a way that the nature that worked on our creation is not offended. To do this, people must support the creative activity of nature and in no case support everything that is destructive in life. How to do it? Each person must answer this question individually in relation to his abilities, his interests.

You can create just a kind atmosphere around yourself, as they say now, an aura of goodness around you. For example, a person can bring with him an atmosphere of suspicion, a kind of painful silence into society, or he can immediately bring joy and light. This light comes from a deep connection with all living things in the world.

This feeling of sympathy and respect for life and its rights is one of the highest feelings of a person. Respect for all living beings is humanity - the true nature of the human soul.

Statement No. 19

Listen well, standing in the forest or among the awakened flowering field, and if you have preserved a sensitive ear, you will certainly hear the wonderful sounds of the earth, which at all times people so affectionately called Mother Earth. Be it the murmur of a spring brook or the overlap of river waves on the coastal sand, the singing of birds or the thunder of a distant thunderstorm, the rustle of flowering meadow grasses or the crackle of frost on a winter night, the fluttering of green foliage on the trees or the crackle of grasshoppers near a trodden meadow path, the rise of a lark and the noise of ears of corn , the quiet fluttering of butterflies - all these are the countless sounds of the earth, which city people, deafened by the noise of cars, have lost the habit of hearing. , perhaps, we need the most.

For farmers and us, seasoned hunters, the sounds of the earth are precious. It is, perhaps, impossible to list them. They replace music for us, and is it not from these sounds that the best has arisen, which is embodied in songs and great musical creations?

I now recall with joy the sounds of the earth, which once captivated me in childhood. And isn't the best thing left in my soul from those times? I remember the mysterious forest sounds, the breath of the awakened native land. And now they excite and delight me.

Statement No. 20

What is the most important thing in life? The main thing can be for everyone their own, unique. But still, the main thing should be for every person. Life should not be crumbled into trifles, dissolve in everyday worries. A person should be able not only to rise, but to rise above himself, above his personal everyday worries and think about the meaning of his life - looking at the past and looking into the future.

If you live only for yourself, with your petty worries about your own well-being, then not a trace of what you have lived will remain. If you live for others, then others will save what he served, what he gave strength. People who served others, served in a smart way, who had a good and significant goal in life, are remembered for a long time. They remember their words, actions, their appearance, their jokes, and sometimes eccentricities. They talk about them. Much less often and, of course, they speak of evil people with unkind feeling.

In life, you must have your own ministry - service to some cause. Let it be small, it will become big if you are faithful to it. Happiness is achieved by the one who seeks to make others happy and is able, at least for a while, to forget about his interests, about himself. This is an “irredeemable ruble”. Knowing this, remembering this always and following the paths of kindness is very, very important.

Statement No. 21

What does human memory store? In general, why do we remember that which no longer exists? Is it really important that someone remembers how he learned to write the first letters, or in what dress his beloved teacher came to class, or what house once stood on the site of the current shopping center? Our memory carefully preserves many things, details, faces, pictures that seem to be meaningless, since they are no longer there and it is impossible to return them. And yet they persist in our memories. They live and imperceptibly for us fill our life, making it voluminous, deep, meaningful.

I remember what was once, which means that the past is not lifeless for me, it is filled with my sensations and experiences. The past is no longer a dull list of information and dates, but a series of visible images and living situations. Therefore, I live not only now but also in the past. My life is not a moment, limited by the word "now", it acquires extension.

And through memories, my life is connected with the life of other people: friends, relatives, acquaintances. I remember their faces, their gestures, I remember our conversations and meetings. And the length of my life seems to be complemented by volume: I am not alone in my past.

But my personal memories inevitably bear the imprint of some past time for the country, a passing era. This means that through them I become involved in history, I feel like a part of it. My ability to remember makes my life meaningful. I am not Ivan, who does not remember kinship, but a person who feels his kinship to the current of common life.

Statement "Fate ..."

Fate ... What does it depend on? Can a person influence her? Such questions have worried people since ancient times. In the mythology of various peoples, the idea of \u200b\u200bfate, fate, fatum is associated with images of an incomprehensible force that predetermines both individual events and the fate of a person. However, the ancient Greeks already suspected that the adamant moira, the goddesses of fate, were still not all powerful and that a person was capable of somehow influencing the course of his life.

So what actually determines the so-called twist of fate? What does life depend on? Maybe by chance? But the case, as you know, can be used, or you can miss it, and you can use it in different ways, acting in one way or another. And we act one way or another, we choose this or that action depending on our ideas, beliefs, on the property of our own character.

The Russian ethnographer, biologist and traveler Miklouho-Maclay believed: "He who knows for sure what to do, tames fate." "Tames" means subordinating to itself. So it turns out that our fate is by no means a fatal obstacle and not an accident, but the result of our choice, due primarily to our nature, our character.

Grade 9

SUMMARY

("I was betrayed by a loved one" ...)

(practicing practical skills in preparation for a concise presentation)

MBOU "School No. 59" Sholokh E.V.

Vladivostok 2015

PLEASE USE THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS.

1. Determine the topic of the text.

2. Formulate your main idea.

3. Highlight the main micro-themes in each part of the text.

4. Determine ways to reduce: exclusion, generalization, simplification.

5. Write a concise summary of each part and link them together.

6. The volume of presentation is not less than 70 words.

“I was betrayed by a loved one”, “I was betrayed by my best friend” - such statements, unfortunately, we hear quite often. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the greater the good deed, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, one recalls the statement of Hugo: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend agonizes me."

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity. As a result, traitors behave in different ways: someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or reflections ... In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

(According to M. Litvak) 151 words

“I was betrayed by a loved one”, “I was betrayed by my best friend” - unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the greater the good deed, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, one recalls the statement of Hugo: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend agonizes me."

microtheme We hear quite often statements about the betrayal of loved ones. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern here is this: the more you do good, the stronger the betrayal. Hugo in such situations said that he was indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but painfully endures the pin prick of a friend.

Many endure bullying, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But something that does not exist cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not have it. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.

2nd microtheme

Many endure bullying, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But something that does not exist cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not have it.

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity. As a result, traitors behave in different ways: someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or thoughts -th. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

3rd microtheme

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity. As a result, traitors behave in different ways: someone is trying to justify himself, someone, someone is just trying to forget everything. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

Text 1: "I was betrayed by my own person ..."

"I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend." Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, Hugo's statement comes to mind: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend is painful to me." / 53 /

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity. As a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless. / 51 / M. Litvak

Total 151 words

Concise summary

Quite often we hear statements that someone was betrayed by a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. And the greater the good deed, the stronger the betrayal. Hugo said that he is indifferent to the stabbing of the enemy, but suffers from a pinprick from a friend. / 43 /

Many endure bullying in the hope that the traitor will wake up a conscience. But the traitor does not have it. He explains his action by the interests of the case, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits new ones. / 28 /

A traitor completely destroys a person's dignity. Traitors behave differently. Someone tries to justify themselves, someone falls into fear of retaliation, someone tries to forget everything. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty and meaningless. / 31 / Only 99 words.

TEXT 2 Forests

Forests are the greatest source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They generate oxygen and trap poisonous gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, in the forests, as it were, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm is raging and streams of ozonized air are scattered over the earth.

In the forests, you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than city air. It is healing, it lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical and sometimes difficult process of breathing for us into pleasure. Whoever has experienced this for himself, who knows how to breathe in the pine forests warmed by the sun, will, of course, remember the amazing state of seemingly unaccountable joy and strength that engulfs us as soon as we get into the woods from stuffy city houses.

(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words

Concise summary of "Forest" (by Paustovsky) / 76 words from 187 /

Anton Chekhov expressed the apt idea that forests teach a person to understand the beautiful. Its beauty, power and mystery appear in the forests. In the depths of our forests, the pearls of our poetry were created. / 28 words /

Forests are a source of inspiration and health, gigantic laboratories that generate fresh, scented oxygen and trap poisonous gases and dust. / 21 pp. /

In the forests, the air is two hundred times healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, lengthens life, pleases, brings pleasure when we find ourselves in the forests from stuffy cities. / 25 words /

Text 3 "When I was ten years old ..."

When I was ten years old, someone's caring hand planted a volume of Animal Heroes for me. (21) I consider it my "alarm clock". I know from other people that for them the "alarm clock" for the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the village, a walk in the forest with a man who "opened his eyes to everything," the first trip with a backpack, with an overnight stay in the forest ... / 54 /

There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood interest and reverence for the great mystery of life. Of course, textbooks are also needed. Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how difficult everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school must be there. / 62 /

And yet, Love stands at the beginning of everything. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With her, a person also gains a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values \u200b\u200bof life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness. / 51 /

/ 167 words /

Concise summary

The volume “Animal Heroes”, presented to me when I was ten, became an alarm clock for the feeling of nature for me. For others, this "alarm clock" was walking in the forest, life in the village, traveling with a backpack, spending the night in the forest ... / 31 /

Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how everything in the living world is intertwined, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of living nature. This school must be there. / 29 /

And yet at the beginning of everything there is a timely awakened Love for all living things. With her, a person acquires a certain point of reference for counting all the values \u200b\u200bof life. / 24 / / Only 86 words /

Text 4 There are values

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few can articulate what friendship is, who is a real friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to come to each other's aid at any time. / 59 /

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain life phenomena is different. And then real friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be separated for many years, but still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship. / 61 /

(From the Internet) 163 words

Source text micro themes

1. One of the eternal values \u200b\u200bthat are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures is friendship.

2. Friendship is a relationship based on openness, trust and willingness to help each other.

3. Friends have the same life values, spiritual guidelines. Consistency is the hallmark of true friendship.

Concise summary

There are values \u200b\u200bthat disappear over time. But for all time eternal values \u200b\u200bremain that are meaningful for all generations and cultures. One of them is friendship. / 28 /

People often use the word "friendship" in speech, consider many people to be friends, but they cannot always say what friendship is, what a real friend should be. However, all definitions are similar. Friendship is mutual openness, complete trust and readiness to always come to the rescue. / 41 /

The main thing is that friends have the same life values \u200b\u200band goals. And then their friendship is not affected by time, distance, or disagreement. This consistency is the hallmark of true friendship. / 28 / Only 94 words.

Text 5 "Children of War"

The war was a cruel and harsh school for children. They were sitting not at their desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life. The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they had never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of their departed youth. / 91 words /

Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant peace, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good. / 25 words /

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Do not forget Time means not to forget people. Not forgetting people means not forgetting Time. / 36 words / / Total - 152 words /

/ according to Yu.V. Bondarev /

Microthemes of the text:

1 War has become a cruel and rude school for children.

2 After going through the war, young people gained tremendous emotional experience and were able to preserve humanity in themselves

3. The main participants in history are People and Time, the memory of which should not fade away.

Concise summary

War was a cruel school for children; they were not sitting at their desks, and in front of them were not notebooks, but ammunition. They did not yet have life experience and did not understand the true value of things in a peaceful life. The war filled their souls to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, rejoiced at the crane wedge, as never before and after the war, with tenderness kept the warmth of youth in their souls. / 65 ff. /

Those who survived managed to preserve in themselves a clean world, faith in goodness, hatred of injustice. / 18 words /

Although war has become history, the memory of it must live on. We must not forget people and their time. / 15 / Total 88 words

Text 6

The word "mom" - a special word. It accompanies us all our lives, sounds with love and tenderness in the languages \u200b\u200bof all peoples.

Mother's place in our life is exceptional. We carry her both joy and pain in difficult circumstances, we call our mother and believe that she is in a hurry to help, her love inspires. The word "mom" is the same as the word "life."

How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about mom! Unfortunately, we realize late that we forgot to say kind words to our mother and did not give her joy every day. But grateful children are the best gift for mothers.

Text 7

Is it possible to define what art is in one comprehensive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.

The moment a person turns to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery that has no equal in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends their own characteristics, their life, their place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this language that makes it possible for humanity to feel itself as a whole.

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a mighty force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also transmitting it to descendants. (According to Yuri Vasilievich Bondarev)

Concise summary

It is impossible to define by one formula what art is. Art is witchcraft, revealing the funny and the tragic, morality and immorality, knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his own image that can exist outside of him and remain in history. / 35 /

The moment a person turns to creativity is the greatest discovery, because through it a person and a people comprehend their life. Its place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, civilizations, peoples through time and space. / 32 /

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude has been formed to art not as entertainment, but as a mighty force capable of leaving to descendants the image of time and man. / 25 / Total 82 words.

Text 8. "Recipe for choosing a path"

We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for life: a close friend, a circle of basic interests, a profession.

(According to Andrey Nikolaevich Moskvin)

Concise summary

There is simply no universal recipe for how to choose the right path in life. The final choice always remains with the person. / 16 /

We make this choice already in childhood, but we still make most of the most important decisions in our youth. After all, it is youth that is the most crucial period when a person chooses the main thing for life: a friend, interests, profession. / 33 /

This choice is a responsible business. It cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that afterwards you can fix everything. You will correct something, but the consequences will remain. And success comes to those who decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly move towards the goal. / 38 / Total 87 f.

Text 9

"Tests await friendship always"

Friendship always faces challenges. The main one today is

a changed lifestyle, a change in the image and routine of life. With acceleration

the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding came

the significance of time. Previously it was impossible to imagine, for example,

so that the hosts are burdened by the guests. Now that time is the price of reaching

their purpose, relaxation and hospitality ceased to be meaningful. Frequent

meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions

friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends

become rare.

But here's the paradox: before the social circle was limited, today

the person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. Especially this

noticeable in cities with a high population density. We are trying

isolate, choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room

libraries.

It would seem that such redundancy of compulsory communication and the desire

isolation should reduce the need for friendship to a minimum, make

its forever irrelevant. But this is not the case. Relationships with friends remain on

first place. Their existence warms the soul with the confidence that we

in the most difficult moment. (According to Nikolai Prokhorovich Kryshchuk)

Concise summary "Tests await friendship always ..." / concise /

Friendship always faces challenges. The main thing today is a change in the way of life, a lack of time. Previously, the hosts were not burdened with guests, but now rest with friends and hospitality are no longer important. Leisurely conversations and meetings have become rare because people live in different rhythms. / 38 /

But here's the paradox. Previously, the social circle was narrow, but today we are oppressed by forced communication. People in big cities tend to retire. /20/

Text 10

Each of us once had our favorite toys. Perhaps, each person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he cherishes in his heart. A favorite toy is the most vivid childhood memory of every person.

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But despite all the emerging new items, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and irreplaceable in its kind, because nothing teaches and develops a child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire vital experience.

A toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. To develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form the correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring into his world not only its image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as the system of values \u200b\u200band worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation.

Concise presentation. "Favorite toys" / 77 words out of 158 /

Each of us once had favorite toys, which are associated with the brightest, most tender and fond memories of childhood. /eighteen /

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones. But a child's toy remains irreplaceable, because nothing teaches and develops a child like that. / 29 /

A toy is the key to the consciousness of a little person. To develop positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, it is necessary to choose the right toy. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation. /thirty /

Text 11: “We often talk about the difficulties of education ...”

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person who is starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, a decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing strong in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then then society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen. / 51 /

The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents were unable to establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that another child so early acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry. / 48 /

(According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)

/ 136 words /

Concise summary

We often talk about the difficulties of raising a child in a family. The most important problem is the weakening of family ties. And if in the early years the family did not lay a strong morality in the child, then society will have troubles with this citizen. / 35 /

Another problem is overprotective parenting of the child. Parents did not give the child warmth and replace him with belated petty care and material benefits. / 21 /

The world is changing. And if the parents did not establish contact with the child, shifted the care of him to the grandmothers, grandfathers and the school, then it is not surprising that some children acquire cynicism early, their life becomes impoverished, becomes uninteresting. / 34 / / 90 words /

TEXT 12 "Wood"

For a long time, a detached tree was especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a man. Its trunk seemed to be a body, roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree was bearing fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - exactly the same. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, toughness.

A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, which are designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the former give immortality. Under the tree here is meant faith, and under its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees an image of a tree on icons.

Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets have left us many picturesque and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to look closely at the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyrical songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It seems to become a sensitive companion, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words

Since ancient times, people have especially perceived the tree It resembled a man: the trunk is the trunk. Roots - legs, crown - head, branches - hands, juices - blood. Like a man, it grew. It was getting old, it hurt, it was dying, it was getting old. It could be hard and strong. / 32 sl. /

A special perception of wood can be found in the Bible... The two trees of the Garden of Eden are the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. One gives the fruits of immortality, while the other tests a person, whether he chooses good or evil. The believer thinks about this, seeing the trees on the icon. / 40 words /

Long-lived trees were especially noted, trees are handsome by Russian artists and poets. And in songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree, as with a friend. / 22 words / - 94

Text13 "Music"

Music is perhaps the most wondrous creation of man, his eternal mystery and delight. No one has come into contact with the human subconscious as close as the musician - that very unsolved matter and eternal mystery that lives in us, worries and worries. People cry, listening to music, cry from contact with something beautiful, seemingly silenced, forever lost, cry, pitying themselves and that pure, wondrous creature in itself that was conceived by nature, but in the struggle for existence, man was also ruined ...

Music returns to a person all the best that is in him and will remain on earth. I think that a person may have heard music before he learned to speak. A seditious thought arises that in the beginning there was the sound of the wind, the splash of waves, the singing of birds, the rustle of grass and the sound of falling leaves. It was only by adopting the sound from nature that man made a word out of it.

Music and nature are the most faithful, sacred and unchanging thing that remains with a person and does not allow him to completely run wild. I mean real music, and not that devilry, not that deafening orgy that whirled a person in a mindless wild dance, plunged him into some kind of instinctive imitation of a howling and roaring beast, which it's time to remind where we came from, and whose image and lost the likeness.

Concise summary

Music is the most wondrous creation of man and an eternal mystery. No one closer than the musician has come into contact with the human subconscious. People cry, listening to music from contact with the beautiful and pure, which was conceived by nature, but ruined by man. / 33 words /

Music returns to a person all the best in him and on earth. I think that a person heard music before he learned to speak. This music was different sounds of nature, then the word was formed. / 29 pp. /

Music and nature are the most sacred things that keep a person from running wild. I mean real music, and not that wild devilry, howl and wild dances that have swirled man now. /30sl./

Text14

In a society where the idea of \u200b\u200bindividualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance. And society has just been formed, and continues to exist with the help of a common cause, common interests, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other like a mosaic. And how can we now support another distinctive point of view, which is that there are no interests other than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds very selfish, the point is that only in this matter personal and social tastes are connected.
Do you understand how much more interesting and tempting it is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and therefore worsens us. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what suits our interests best - mutual assistance or a choice in favor of ourselves (selfishness)? There will clearly be more opinions. We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And, helping people in a difficult situation, you don't have to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself, and you will be helped in return, definitely.

Concise summary

In a society where the idea of \u200b\u200bindividualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Human society was formed and exists thanks to a common cause, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other.

The statement that there are only our own interests sounds selfish. In this issue, personal and public interests are intertwined. Individualism destroys and weakens society. Only mutual support can save and strengthen people.

We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. You need to help without looking for benefits for yourself. Then they will definitely help you. (90 words)

Text 15

The beauty of the surrounding world: a flower and a flight of a swallow, a misty lake and a star, a rising sun and a honeycomb, a dense tree and a woman's face - all the beauty of the surrounding world gradually accumulated in the human soul, then inevitably the bestowal began. An image of a flower or a deer appeared on the hilt of a battle ax. The image of the sun or a bird adorned a birch bark bucket or a primitive clay plate. Indeed, until now, folk art has a pronounced applied character. Any decorated product is, first of all, a product, whether it is a salt shaker, an arc, a spoon, a ruffle, a slide, a towel, a baby cradle ...

Then art was distracted. The drawing on the rock has no applied character. This is just a joyful or sad cry from the soul. From a worthless drawing on a rock to a drawing by Rembrandt, Wagner's opera, Rodin's sculpture, Dostoevsky's novel, Blok's poem, Galina Ulanova's pirouette.

Concise summary

Text 16

Rudeness in language, like rudeness in manners, sloppiness in clothes is a very common phenomenon, and it testifies to a person's insecurity, his weakness, and not at all about strength. I'm not even talking about the fact that this is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

A truly strong and balanced person will not needlessly speak and swear loudly. After all, it has long been known that every our act, every our word is reflected in others and is hostile to the most precious thing in the world - human life. And a strong man, realizing all this, is just strong in his nobility and generosity.

It is necessary to learn good, calm, intelligent speech for a long time and carefully - listening, memorizing, reading. But even though it is difficult - it is necessary, it is really necessary! Our speech is the most important part of not only our behavior, but also our personality, our soul, mind, our ability not to succumb to the influences of the environment, if it "drags on".

Concise summary

1) Rudeness in the language is a common phenomenon, indicating the weakness and insecurity of a person. It is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

2) A truly strong and balanced person will not speak loudly and swear. Our every action and every our word is reflected in others. A strong person understands this. He is strong just by his nobility and generosity.

3) You need to study calm and intelligent speech for a long time and carefully. This is really necessary, because speech is the most important part of the personality and the ability not to succumb to the influence of the environment, if it "drags on".

Text 17

Time changes people. But, besides time, there is one more category that affects you, maybe even stronger than time. This is a way of life, an attitude towards her, compassion for others. There is a consideration that compassion is nurtured by one's own misfortune. I don't like this consideration. I believe that compassion is a special talent, and without it it is difficult to remain human.

A man of a serene fate knows, of course, about troubles, that there are unfortunate people, and among them there are children. Yes, misfortunes and troubles are inevitable. But life is arranged in such a way that unhappiness to a happy person often seems distant, sometimes even unreal. If all is well with you, misfortune seems to be scattered around the world in small grains of sand, misfortune seems atypical, and happiness is typical. Happiness will not be happiness if every moment it begins to think about misfortune and sorrow.

Own troubles leave scars in the soul and teach a person important truths. But if a person remembers only such lessons, he has an underestimated sensitivity. Crying out of your own pain is not difficult. It's harder to cry from someone else's pain. A famous thinker of the past said, "Prosperity reveals our vices, and adversity reveals our virtues."

Text 18

We often say to each other: I wish you all the best. This is not just an expression of politeness. In these words we express our human essence. One must have great fortitude to be able to wish well for others. The ability to feel, the ability to see people around you kindly is not only an indicator of culture, but also the result of a tremendous inner work of the spirit.

When addressing each other with a request, we say: please. A request is an impulse of the soul. To refuse to help a person means to lose one's own human dignity. Indifference to those in need of help is a mental deformity. To protect yourself from indifference, you need to develop in your soul complicity, compassion and at the same time the ability to distinguish harmless human weaknesses from vices that cripple the soul.

To increase goodness in the world around us - this is the greatest goal of life. Good is composed of many things, and every time life presents a person with a task that must be able to solve. Love and friendship, expanding and spreading to many things, acquire new strength, become ever higher, and the person, their center, is wiser.

Concise summary

1) In wishing people well, we express our human essence, because it requires great fortitude. The ability to see others kindly is the result of tremendous inner work.

2) To refuse help means to lose dignity. To protect oneself from indifference to those in need of help, it is necessary to develop complicity and compassion, as well as the ability to distinguish human weakness from vices.

3) Increasing goodness in the world around us is the greatest goal of life. Love and friendship gain new strength, becoming higher, and a person, their center, is wiser.

Text 19

Modern life with its ever-increasing pace forces people to communicate with a large number of people. Surprisingly, the more such "fleeting" acquaintances we meet, the more difficult it is to find real friends among them. However, one thing is clear: we all feel a strong need for companionship, close friendships are still needed as much as food and water.
What should a real friend be like? A true friend can always help you in difficult times, but he will never use you as a means to achieve his goals. A true friend will sincerely rejoice at your success, but he will not pretend that he is glad, and at the same time envy you in his soul. A friend will always find the right word of support, which people so often lack. You can always rely on a friend because he is honest with you.
Don't think that a friend should be a perfect person, devoid of any flaws. No. A friend is also a person, and there are no ideal people. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

Concise summary

1) Modern life forces people to communicate with a large number of "fleeting" acquaintances, among whom it is increasingly difficult to find real friends. But we all feel a strong need for close companionship.

2) What should a real friend be? He will be able to help in difficult times and will never use you. He will be sincerely glad of your success and will not envy you. He will find a word of support. You can rely on him.

3) A friend is not a perfect person. It has flaws. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

Text 20

I remembered hundreds of boys' answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become. Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless ... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not placed on a par with such valor as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity.
Today, when there is enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind in relation to each other, in relation to the surrounding living world and to commit the most daring deeds in the name of good. Following the path of good is the most acceptable and only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful both to a person alone and to society as a whole.
Teaching to feel and empathize is the hardest part of upbringing. If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, you will never bring them up, because they are assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main of which is the value of life, someone else's, your own, the life of the animal world and plants. As a child, a person must go through an emotional school, a school of fostering good feelings

Concise summary

1) Why is kindness not put on a par with valor and courage? After all, without kindness, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Together with emotional culture, it is the focus of humanity.

2) Today we should be kinder towards each other, towards the animal world and do bold deeds in the name of good. The path of goodness is the only true path for a person. He is tested, faithful, useful to both man and society.

3) If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, they will never be brought up. They are assimilated along with the main truth - the value of the life of all living things. In childhood, a person must go through a school of good feelings.

I was betrayed by my own person, my best friend betrayed me. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, I recall the statement of Hugo: "I am indifferent to the knife strikes of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend agonizes me."

Betrayal completely destroys human dignity, as a result, traitors behave in different ways. Someone defends their behavior, trying to justify their actions, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening themselves with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, useless and meaningless.

Microthemes:

You often hear words about the betrayal of a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have put our souls betray. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. Betrayal of a loved one hurts much more
Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not. A traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the case, one betrayal entails another.
Betrayal destroys human dignity, and as a result, traitors behave in different ways. But in any case, the life of a traitor becomes meaningless

Ready concise summary:

We often hear about the betrayal of a loved one. Most often, those in whom we have invested our soul do this. The pattern is as follows: the more good deeds, the stronger the betrayal. The betrayal of a loved one is much more painful.

Many endure mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor will wake up a conscience. Conscience is a function of the soul, but a traitor does not. He usually explains his action by the interests of the case, but, constantly making excuses, he commits betrayals one after another.