Revolutions with value inclusions, exclusions and substitutions, naming objects included in a series of homogeneous members or, conversely, excluded from it, or objects replacing others, are highlighted or not separated by commas according to the conditions of the context. Such phrases include prepositions and prepositional combinations except, along with, besides, (not) excluding, apart from, including, over, instead and etc.

Separation Necessarily at following conditions: position at the absolute beginning of a sentence; location between subject and predicate (breaking their connection); location between the control word and the controlled word (separation of their meaning): When did they come difficult years Civil War, Lise,along with everyone else , had to look for a service(Fed.); Squad,with the exception of three or four people who are “homeless” , as usual, broke up into groups(Fad.); A job that hasbesides everything , and great purely scientific significance(Paust.); With everyone on the ship,not excluding the silent bartender , Smury spoke abruptly(M.G.); Many existing problems and trends,including human factor , indicated in the report(gas.); Beyond Grigoriev's expectations , the gunfire did not cause noticeable confusion in the ranks of the Reds(Shol.).

Wed: I found myself in a column of demonstratorsalong with others . – Along with others , I found myself in a column of demonstrators(start of sentence); I,along with others , found himself in a column of demonstrators(between subject and predicate); – I found myselfalong with others , in the column of demonstrators(between the control and controlled word).

Currently, differences in the meanings of phrases with the word except do not affect punctuation: in both cases, comma separation is provided. However, in the past, phrases with the meaning of inclusion were not marked with punctuation marks. Wed: Besides teachers The students also came to the meeting. –Besides teachers , no one came to the meeting.

He slowly walked around all the harbors and all the piers - incredibly thin and solemn, like Don Quixote, leaninginstead of a knight's spear on a thick stick(Paust.) preposition instead of has the meaning “in return” (leaned on a stick, not a spear).

Pretext instead of can have one of the meanings of the preposition behind. In this case, the turnover from instead of not isolated: He got into the cab of the car instead of the driver(for a driver, as a driver).

Separate themselves revolutions with combinations except: We are evil to no one, except for bears, we don't(Mark.).

Enter a word and click Find Synonyms.

Sentences containing the phrase “along with”

• Knutzen has already been mentioned ( along with With Schultz) as a student of Wolf.
• However, along with With This bad influence was also good.
• The general mood was expressed by the old mechanic Korolev, who stated that the plant along with With 1738 combines produced one actor this year.
• Along with With This resulted in fairly extensive divisions of the conquered lands for cultivation, without uniting the inhabitants in the urban center.
• Along with With Casual love flourishes through legal cohabitation and public relations.
• Being the daughters of conquerors, they along with With They were proud of the men and enjoyed the free steppe life.
• Cavalry along with With The infantry was placed in the trenches, the horse became primarily a means of transportation.
• Thus, along with With The dramatic composition also included numerous lyrical episodes.
• This at least along with With The above general reasons can explain the resumption of internal strife in Rome.
• But along with With With such projects, Weigel comes across a lot of sensible and sensible thoughts.
• Along with With specialization hospitals took measures to provide more competent qualified care to outpatients.
• He amazes with his, sometimes downright old man’s, intelligence and practicality along with With childish frivolity and childish antics.
• Military preparations must continue along with With diplomatic efforts.
• Along with With In addition to his cynicism and laziness, he also revealed the proper zeal for service, the desire not to miss something, not to stumble on the glorious path.
• He has long been recognized as a great dramatic talent, along with With Gogol and Griboyedov.
• Rumyantsev always appointed them to the vanguard along with With light cavalry, and in battle formations he placed next to the artillery.
• Alix writes quotes from the poems of the Grand Duke in her notebook along with With favorite sayings.
• The fact is that along with With Luther's teachings from Germany began to penetrate the teachings of various sectarians.
• Along with With With this roaring and stomping Jacobinism, other enzymes acted and fermentation continued in the opposite sense.
• They rushed to the shores of the New World, along with With professional sailors, seekers of wealth and adventure.
• In order to create, people must along with With recognize rights and responsibilities.
• Along with With other members of the expedition, Fedya, then still a Komsomol member, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
• In a reply letter along with With in response to my questions, I was informed that I had won the Wallace Memorial Scholarship.
• Certainly, along with With negative, positive features Giulio Mazarin was noted by his contemporaries.
• Along with With The disgraceful work of the operators is caused by the collapse of the locomotive fleet of the Krasnoyarsk depot.
• Along with With With a positive assessment of this counterattack, Zhukov wrote about the shortcomings and mistakes that were made then.
• He even planned to involve Lautrec and Rasha along with With other artists to work on illustrations for the works of Victor Hugo.
• Along with With the leaders of the party and the country were leaders, so to speak, of departmental significance.
• But when the curtain rises on the day of the performance, he will see the whole play and take his place in it along with With the rest of the characters.
• Letters from Pecherin along with With"Apology for Life" are part of his artistic heritage.
• However along with With negative, we must note some significant positive factors associated with political influence Egypt.
• AND along with With I was also interested in Heine’s poems.
• Along with With this continued the non-stop hard work of moving ships through the cut channels.
• And how to show the process of physical decay along with With spiritual decay?
• From now on the newspaper along with With the book became a necessity in his life.
• The teacher either plays a specific role along with With about all patients, or provides general supervision of the activity.
• Along with With This “active selection” carried out by the SS men was also a “passive” one.
• Along with With Seneca preaches forgiveness and the broadest freedom.
• Meanwhile along with With Capital began to appear early through agricultural labor, and a fierce struggle broke out between them.
• Roads ( along with With law) and became Rome's main contribution to world civilization, leading into endless distances.
• At first keeping under Molotov, he gradually becomes along with With Molotov, one of the main Stalinists.
• Along with With Thus, national-religious exclusivity took on ever wider dimensions over time.
• It's unfortunate, what the last years, along with With truthful, reliable publications about Zhukov, many different kinds of fabrications appear.
• Sick children lay at home or, depending on the nature of the disease, were placed in hospitals along with With women (in the same wards).
• Along with With His five sons continued to trade in goods.
• Along with With The “bourgeoisie” found him in a difficult situation.
• Along with With The Caucasus mountain range has found its railway range.
• Along with With With this, the director introduced a number of epic episodes into the play.
• However, along with With above, another phenomenon occurs.
• Subsequently, Monet used this idea of ​​Daubigny, who along with With Boudin was one of the few forerunners of plein air painting.
• We are in Once again We were moving and Borya was along with With other young people are called upon to help pack books.
• Along with With There is no sense of harmony in Ibsen’s dramas and simple, indulgent love for people.
• Combat experience confirms that troops along with With inevitable physical losses come with tangible psychological losses.
• Along with With These character traits already in an early period of life in Garibaldi began to reveal an extraordinary love for the sea.
• My father taught me this along with With some other things that have made my life more interesting.
• In ancient times, music along with With other arts, formed part of the cult and accompanied the most important religious rites and ceremonies everywhere.
• From that time Tsoi, along with With other “Kino” musicians, regularly takes part in performances by Kurekhin’s “Pop Mechanics”.
• Castro admired Alexander the Great, who, among the foreigners, along with With Lincoln is his favorite historical figure.
• Along with With Moscow artists and locals also starred in it.
• He read everything indiscriminately, theological treatises along with With medical.
• Along with With the power of the emperor existed the power of bribery.
• Along with With by wise management of affairs and use of favorable conditions, they mainly owe their current prosperity to them.
• Why along with With about fair retribution for crimes committed against the people by cases against innocent people?
• Malinovsky's name has become synonymous with provocateurs along with With named after Azef and Degaev.
• Along with With Fadeev, Pokryshkin, Semenishin, he was at that time the most productive ace of the Kuban Battle.
• Along with With Central publishing houses have published many unique biographical books from local publishers.
• Along with With By improving defense, a lot of work was done to strengthen the political and moral state of the fighters.
• But this desire exists, and history in the 19th century can be proud of it along with With any branch of human knowledge.
• Along with With Babylonian gods spread the belief in demons, these omnipresent spirits of evil and destruction, in the Middle East.
• Behind the Stolypins, along with With undoubted virtues, there were qualities that were not entirely virtuous: they never missed theirs.
• But along with With This is why he has many tender, touching features and a lot of spiritual firmness.
• Along with With business affairs, Roosevelt held various public positions.
• However along with With in this way he was distinguished by superstition, deceit and cruelty.
• It means that along with With intellectual, psychological and physical training theoretical training in hand-to-hand combat is also required.
• To the Arsenal docks along with With New galleys were moored by transport ships.
• Along with With Large manufactories practiced distributing raw materials to their homes on an enormous scale.
• Slaves most often became concubines of the owner and received certain rights along with With first wife.
• And why along with It was impossible to tell the name of Beria, then unknown to anyone in Moscow?
• To pandan to tulle along with I put a headdress made of blue and blue ostrich feathers on my head.
• Moss harvesting will be done differently along with, on a different account, or they will even pay the orderly supervisor.

Source – introductory fragments of books from liters.

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You often read news and large serious materials from reputable, respected publications on the Internet and catch yourself thinking: who is the author of these illiterate lines, where did they study, who taught them to use written Russian so ineptly. In addition to , a mistake in which, unfortunately, even specialist philologists make, many errors in the field of syntax and punctuation began to be found in the texts of would-be journalists.

Simply put, the question of where to put a comma, whether it is needed here or not, and if it is needed, then why, causes enormous difficulties for most writers. One gets the impression that they did not study this section of the Russian language either at school or at university, and they put punctuation marks where there is a pause in the language - this is where they strive to “stick” their “hook”. But in language, not everything is so simple - it has its own rules. MIR 24 decided to recall some of the punctuation features of the Russian language.

Punctuation refers to the system of punctuation marks in the written language, the rules for their placement in written speech, as well as the section of grammar that studies these rules. Punctuation makes the syntactic and intonation structure of speech clear, highlighting individual offers and members of sentences. This greatly facilitates oral reproduction of what has been written.

(along with the colon and dash) is the most complex punctuation mark. In order to understand whether a given sentence uses a comma, you need to remember a few simple rules. In writing, this sign is used to highlight and isolate participial and participial phrases, definitions, isolations, addresses, interjections, interjections, clarifications and, of course, introductory words.

Also, a comma is used to separate between direct and indirect speech, between parts of a complex, complex and compound sentence, and homogeneous members of a sentence.

This punctuation mark is used either singly or in pairs. Single commas serve to divide a whole sentence into parts, separating these parts by marking their boundaries. For example, in a complex sentence it is necessary to separate two simple parts, and in a simple sentence - homogeneous members of the sentence that are used in listing. Paired commas highlight an independent part of a sentence, marking boundaries on both sides. On both sides, participial and adverbial phrases are most often distinguished, introductory words, addresses in the middle of a sentence. To understand where commas are placed, remember a few rules.

The main thing is the meaning

The most important thing is to understand the meaning of the sentence to understand the meaning of the sentence. One of the functions of punctuation marks is to convey correct semantics. If a comma is placed in the wrong place, the meaning is instantly distorted and a comic effect appears. For example: “Yesterday I entertained my sister, who was sick, playing the guitar.”

To highlight an independent part of a sentence, you need to read the sentence without this part. If the meaning of the sentence is clear, then the removed part is independent. As a rule, participial phrases are always highlighted with commas, introductory sentences and words. For example: “The other day it became known that a friend of mine, returning from vacation, forgot her phone in the train car.” If we remove from this sentence participial turnover, then its meaning will remain almost unchanged: “The other day it became known that a friend of mine forgot her phone in the train car.”

However, there are cases when the gerund adjoins the predicate and in its meaning becomes similar to an adverb. In such cases, single participles are not separated by commas. “Why, sir, are you crying? Live your life laughing” (A.S. Griboyedov). If the gerund participle is removed from this sentence, it will become incomprehensible.

Insidious treatment

Addresses are always separated by commas in sentences. If it is in the middle or end of a sentence, it is not very easy to identify. For example: Tell me, boy, how far is it to the city? You are wrong, wife, when you say that Lionel Messi is not a football genius. Well, haven’t you noticed, sister, that the clock hanging on the wall has stopped?”

Let's compare

In almost all cases, a comma is used when talking about comparative phrases. It is easy to find in a sentence, mainly due to conjunctions as if, exactly, as, as if, as, rather than than, etc. However, there are exceptions. Comparative phrases are not highlighted if they are phraseological units. For example: It was as if he had disappeared into the ground. Rain cats and dogs and so on.

Between homogeneous members

Between homogeneous members a comma is used, but not always. A comma is necessary for conjunctions such as a, yes, but, but, however. Also, a comma is needed between homogeneous members that are connected by repeating conjunctions (and ... and, or ... or, not that ... not that, either ... or). There is no need to put a comma between homogeneous members that are connected by single conjunctions yes, and, either, or. In addition, repeating conjunctions before homogeneous members of the sentence will help determine where commas are placed.

Difficulties arise when homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions come across. Between homogeneous definitions, a comma is necessary. For example: interesting, fascinating book. At heterogeneous definitions There is no need to put a comma: interesting philosophical novel. The word “interesting” expresses the impression in this phrase, and “philosophical” means that the novel belongs to a certain genre.

Boundaries of simple sentences

In complex sentences, a comma is placed before coordinating conjunctions. These are unions like and, yes, or, either, yes and. The main thing here is to correctly determine where one simple sentence ends and another begins. To do this, you need to find in each of them grammatical basis(subject and predicate) or divide difficult sentence within the meaning of.

Defined word in participial phrase

A comma is placed in sentences with a participial phrase, but also not always. The main thing here is to remember that participles are isolated only if they appear after the word they define. The word being defined is the one from which the question is asked to the participial phrase. For example: The bus standing at the bus stop broke down. If this does not happen, a comma is not needed: The bus standing at the stop has broken down.

A comma is always placed before contrastive conjunctions - but, yeah, uh.

Oh those interjections

Affirmative, interrogative, negative words, as well as interjections, require commas. There is always a comma after the interjection: « Grammatically correct speech, alas, these days it’s very rare.”. But not everything is so simple here. The interjection must be distinguished from particles such as oh, ah, well– they are used for reinforcement, as well as particles O, used when addressing. “What are you like!”, “Oh, close your pale legs!” (V. Bryusov).

Here, of course, everything is very schematic and brief - Russian punctuation is much more complex and richer. But even these tips, I hope, will help you write correctly and put commas where they are justified by the rules, and not use them where they are not needed. I wish you success in mastering the “great and mighty” and remind you:

How to pronounce, speak and write correctly - the program will test your knowledge and teach you New season on air on the MIR TV channel from September 3. The program will air on button 18 on Sundays at 7:20.

Every week, TV viewers will be able to learn new and Interesting Facts about the “great and mighty.” The program will continue to be hosted by the charismatic Sergei Fedorov, who promises to fill the program not only with intelligence, but also with sparkling humor.

Ivan Rakovich

PUNCTUATION FOR PURPOSE WITH NON-PRIMINATIVE1 PREPOSITIONS

General rules

Circumstances can be introduced into a sentence using non-primitive (derivative) prepositions - simple ( thanks to, despite, as a result of, contrary to, according to etc.) and composites ( depending on, in order to avoid, in connection with, for lack of and etc.). Such constructions can be isolated, but the punctuation difficulty is that their isolation is not always appropriate, and sometimes even erroneous.

Turnover is isolated, if you need to indicate its boundaries (so that the sentence does not look ambiguous):

To avoid misunderstanding of the phrase by the director, changes have been made to the document. – To avoid misunderstanding the phrase, the director made changes to the document.

Turnover not isolated, if it is part of the predicate or is closely related to it in meaning. (As a rule, in such cases the phrase cannot be removed from the sentence without distorting the meaning of the phrase.) For example:

... Kazbich imagined that Azamat with the consent of the father stole his horse... M. Lermontov, Hero of our time. (Lermontov’s meaning: Kazbich imagined that Azamat’s father agreed to the theft.) Cf. change in meaning when the phrase is isolated: ... Kazbich imagined that Azamat, with his father’s consent, stole his horse...(=Kazbich imagined that Azamat stole the horse.)

Wed. Also: The sons of the wind divided the people against their wishes . I. Efremov, On the edge of the Oikumene. She walks through life with her head held high on par with a man, because freedom is impossible without full responsibility for one’s destiny. I. Efremov, The Razor's Edge. Evening was coming in Kolya's room according to the laws of nature, because the light had not been on there for a long time. L. Petrushevskaya, Vanya Kozel.

In other cases we can talk about optionality of segregation of turnover(depending on the degree of its prevalence, proximity to the main part of the sentence, word order in the sentence, author’s intent and other factors). In this case, a number of factors can be identified that influence the placement of punctuation marks.

Usually the revolutions are separated, which:

are located between the subject and the predicate: All you have to do is press your finger on the eyeball, and everything is real. items – as opposed to hallucinations- will split into two. A. and B. Strugatsky, Monday begins on Saturday. Left wall, as opposed to the right, reflected the concept of early death. I. Efremov, Hour of the Bull. AND mother, in spite of all misfortunes, gathered me, although no one from our village in the area had studied before. V. Rasputin, French lessons. Our fires burned all night, and ship, in case of emergency, was ready to sail. V. Jan, Phoenician ship. Dining table, depending on the circumstances, turned into a desk, then into a bed, when one of the friends who came from the front stayed overnight. V. Kaverin, Open book.

are not at the beginning or at the end of the sentence: Exactly at three o'clock, in accordance with labor legislation, Doctor of Sciences Ambrose Ambruazovich Vybegallo brought the keys. A. and B. Strugatsky, Monday begins on Saturday. ...I have re-examined the situation in Prague, which should become - on a par with Vienna and the Alpine redoubt- the center of a decisive battle against Bolshevism. Yu. Semenov, Seventeen moments of spring. At first, just what, along with praise for my art, I haven’t heard enough! V. Kataev, Grass of oblivion.

contain an explanation of what is being said in the sentence and are highlighted intonationally: ... Children, due to being young, did not assign any positions, which, however, did not in the least prevent them from becoming completely lazy... I. Turgenev, Raspberry water. By the way, Bim had no idea due to lack of experience that no one ever counts time based on such dead half-roosters. G. Troepolsky, White Bim Black Ear.

However, other punctuation options are possible, depending on the author’s intention. For example: And yet, choosing a convenient moment, Khizhnyak in violation of all the rules I overtook on the right side and caught up with the Jeep...(V. Bogomolov, The Moment of Truth) – failure to highlight the phrase located between the subject and the predicate; In the next morning thanks to numerous aliens in a quarter of an hour the skeleton of the new dugout was completed(V. Obruchev, Sannikov Land) – failure to highlight a phrase that is not at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.

In controversial cases, the final decision on punctuation marks is made by the author of the text.

Some patterns

Revolutions with the following prepositions may or may not be separated depending on the above conditions: thanks to, in view of, depending on, in violation of, in order to avoid, in fulfillment of, in contrast to, up to, in contrast to, in contrast to, in connection with, due to, as a result of, in case of, in accordance with, minus, for insufficiency, for lack of, for lack of, out of spite, on the basis of, in defiance of, along with, along with, in case of, under the guise, similarly, under the pretext, after, according to the measure, according to the standards, by right, for the reason, on the occasion, according to conditions, if available, subject to, against(meaning “contrary to”) , above(meaning “except, besides”) according to, accordingly.

Usually isolated(except for those cases when the phrase is part of the predicate or is closely related to it in meaning) phrases with verbal prepositions including, excluding, based on, starting from, despite, despite, depending on, judging by, and restrictive phrases with prepositions in spite of, for except except, regardless of, besides.

Usually not isolated phrases with prepositions instead of, in response to, as a result, like, at the expense of, like, on the contrary, without reaching, about, for the sake of, after.

1 All prepositions are divided into primitives and non-primitives (derivatives). Preformative prepositions- this is a small closed group of words that are not connected by living word-formation relationships with any significant words. These include prepositions such as in, behind, to, from, under and etc.

Non-primitive prepositions– prepositions that have living word-formation relationships and lexical-semantic connections with significant words - nouns, adverbs and verbs (gerunds). Non-primitive prepositions are much more numerous than primitive prepositions. All of them are divided into three groups: prenominal prepositions ( in view of, as a result of, with the exception of, like, about, under the guise etc.), adverbial ( on the contrary, like, according to etc.) and verbal ( including, excluding, not counting, after and etc.).

Some compound denominative prepositions that have retained living and close connections with the corresponding noun (for example: in contrast to, on the basis of, under the pretext etc.) are called prepositional combinations.

Along with (and along with) this, along with the fact that

Along with (and along with) this, along with the fact that ALONG, adv., with someone. Equally, equally. N. speaks. with the best athletes.

Dictionary Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949-1992 .

See what “Along with (and along with) this, along with that” is in other dictionaries:

ALONG, adv., with whom (what). Equally, equally. N. speaks. with the best athletes. Along with whom (what), prev. with creativity together with whom than n., simultaneously with what n. Along with treatment, prevention is carried out. Along with the masters in the pool... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

adv. with whom with what. 1. Equally, under the same rights and conditions; on a par. To speak n. with the best athletes. 2. At the same time, together with whom, than l. Receive the Order of N. with all expedition participants. ◁ Along with this; along with that, union. Book... encyclopedic Dictionary

along with- adv. see also along with this, along with that, along with whom what. 1) Equally, under the same rights and conditions; on a par. Perform alongside/with the best athletes. 2) At the same time, together with whom, than l. Receive the Order of the People... Dictionary of many expressions

The total area of ​​planet Earth is 510 million km2. The land area accounts for 149 million km2, the World Ocean occupies 361 million km2. Both land and ocean are inhabited by plants and animals. The variety of both is very great. It has now been established... Biological encyclopedia

- 'WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?' ('Qu est ce que la philosophie?', Les Editions de Minuit, 1991) book by Deleuze and Guattari. According to the authors’ thoughts, indicated in the Introduction, ‘what is philosophy’ is a question that is ‘asked, hiding anxiety, closer to... ...

- (Qu est ce que la philosophie?, Les Editions de Minuit, 1991) book by Deleuze and Guattari. According to the authors’ thoughts, indicated in the Introduction, what is philosophy is a question that is asked, hiding anxiety, closer to midnight, when more... ... History of Philosophy: Encyclopedia

This question may seem far-fetched, because the answer to it seems to be completely clear: seasonings are what they season, flavor, ennoble food, add something to it that improves its overall taste. Conventional dictionaries interpret... ...

In any case, in addition, in addition, not only that, on top of everything, to top it all off, after all, to top it all off, at the same time, besides everything else, on top of that, to top it all off, again, to top it off, despite all this, still... Synonym dictionary

From a detailed review of the nutritional composition of my menu, it is quite clear that there are practically no foods that I would deliberately discriminate against and exclude completely from my diet. Even cocoa, chocolate, eggs,... ... Great encyclopedia culinary arts

Meat- (Meat) Definitions of meat, composition and properties of meat Definitions of meat, composition and properties of meat, culinary processing of meat Contents Contents 1. Composition and properties Autolysis of meat 2. History of meat consumption Meat eating in anthropogenesis Meat consumption in ... ... Investor Encyclopedia

Books

• How to move to another country and not die of homesickness. Dark night of the soul. Depression without rules. Mood - in an hour: how to get rid of depression (number of volumes: 4), Korzun Oksana. "How to move to another country and not die of homesickness." Hurray, it's done! Suitcases are packed, tickets are purchased, visas are issued, and you are ready to move. There is a new world ahead, unknown places...
• Dark night of the soul. Healing from depression, Rudiger Dahlke, Margit Dahlke. Abstract Depression is treatable - and the proof of this is the book you are holding in your hands. According to the authors, along with the obvious causes of depression - life losses, adversity,...