Public lesson
in English language
Topic: « "Nauryz"Work with vocabulary "
"Nauryz" Working with vocabulary.
V.V. Ryazanov
teacher of Russian language and literature, English language
MSOPE "Rudny Music College"
Kostanay region, Rudny town
Text "Nauryz"Work with vocabulary
Goal setting:
Practice the use of vocabulary on the topic "Nauryz"
Develop vocabulary.
Foster a sense of patriotism by discussing the theme of the national holiday.
Aims: (SLIDE 3)
To practice speaking on the theme “Nauryz”;
To develop the vocabulary;
To encourage patriotism through the discussing of the theme of national holiday.
Type of the lesson: the lesson of the new knowledge.
Lesson type: lesson in new knowledge
Kind: problem.
View: problem learning.
Shape of the lesson: group.
Lesson form: group lesson.
Organizing moment:
Organizing time:
Try to imaging what is the text about:
Try to imagine what the text will be using five keywords.
You can use only these 5 words:
(The text is about the traditional spring holiday - Nayruz. All family prepares & eats Kozhe.)
Task 1 .
Checking of the home-task. What was your home-task?
Homework check.
Look through the text, analyze each sentence, give “marks” & make a summary
+ I knew it
New information
! (exclamation mark) It’s interesting!
Method "INSERT" - method of marks. Each sentence of the text is analyzed and marked with special icons. Then, based on the marks, a cluster is filled in: solid line “What did I know before reading the text?”, Dashed line “What new information did I learn from the text?”
Example: + The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - -the Kazakh New Year. + It is celebrated on March 22, - when night and day are identical. ! Families gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. -On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets.
Task 2
1 word- Theme of the text (WHAT)
2 words describing the Theme (WHICH)
3 words describing the Activity of people (WHAT do they DO)
Sentence from 4 words about the Theme
Task "Text Pyramid" - there is an analogue of the task "Sinkwine"
Supposed answer:
Popular, traditional
Celebrate, decorate, sing
The most important Kazakh holiday.
Task 3
Text Frame Complete the text using the frame.
The "skeleton" of the text is a reference scheme for retelling.
This text is about_____________. It is celebrated_______when____. _____gather_______constructing a yurt _____. As a guest _____. ___ traditional meal______. It is made of________. At the end_____have tea & ________. ____is very popular_________.
The work with cards
The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - the Kazakh New Year. It is celebrated on March 22, when night and day are identical. Families gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets.
As a guest you will sit at a long low table and eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta" (round pieces of dried horse meat), "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak" (5 fingers-a meal which consists of noodles , onion, sheep meat).
The main traditional meal of this holiday is "Nauryz Kozhe". It is made of 7 components: meat, water, salt, airan, wheat, rice and raisin. Nauryz Kozhe is cooked by a family or a group of families or the people of the whole aul, village or settlement. All grown-ups and children must eat Kozhe or at least taste it. In fact this kind of Kozhe is a wish, a hope for the New Year to be successful.
At the end of the meal you will sit and have tea and listen to musicians playing dombyras and kobyz and singing songs. One of the major features of "Nauryz" is the traditional costumes that men and women wear. This holiday is very popular like many other holidays you celebrate in spring.
Card 1 (SLIDE 10)
Translate the words:
Translate the highlighted words:
The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - the Kazakh New Year. It is celebrated on March 22, when night and day are identical. Families are going together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets. As a the guest you will sit at a long low table and eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta", "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak" (a meal which composed of noodles, onion, sheep meat). The main traditional dish of this holiday is "Nauryz Kozhe". It is do , prepare of 7 components: meat, water, salt, airan, wheat, rice and raisin. Nauryz Kozhe is cooked by a family or a group of families or the people of the whole aul, village or settlement. All teenagers and children must eat Kozhe or at least taste it. In fact this kind of Kozhe is a wish, a hope for the New Year to be successful. At the end of the meal you will sit and drink tea and listen to musicians playing dombyras and kobyz and singing songs ... One of the main features of "Nauryz" is the traditional costumes that men and women wear. This holiday is very popular like many other holidays you celebrate in spring.
Card 2 (SLIDE 11)
Re-write, put the words in the right order.
Rewrite, put words in the desired order.
1. Is, on March 22, when, celebrated, are identical, Nauryz, night and day.
2. Kazakh, and, is beautiful, yurt, ornaments, decorated with, rugs, blankets.
3. traditional, the main, this, meal, holiday, is, "Nauryz Kozhe", of.
4.is, holiday, popular, very, this.
Card 3 (SLIDE 12)
Find the missing forms of the verbs:
Write the missing forms of irregular verbs:
Card 4 (SLIDE 13)
Complete the sentences:
Finish sentence.
1. The most important Kazakh holiday ...
2. It is celebrated on ...
3. Families gather together ...
4. The main traditional meal ...
5. It is made of ...
6. At the end of the meal ...
Card 5 (SLIDE 14)
Say who (what)?
Tell me who (what?)
What is celebrated on March 22?
Who gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt"?
Who will eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta", "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak"?
What is the main traditional meal?
What is made of 7 components?
Who must eat Kozhe?
Card 6 (SLIDE 15)
Make the disjunctive questions.
Ask a dividing question.
1. Nauryz is celebrated on March 22,…?
2. The yurt is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets,…?
3. The main traditional meal of this holiday is "Nauryz Kozhe",…?
4. This holiday is very popular,…?
Card 7 (SLIDE 16)
Prove that:
Prove that:
1. Nauryz is the most important Kazakh holiday of the year.
2. This holiday is very popular
Card 8 (SLIDE 17)
Find & write down from the text:
Find and write out from the text:
2. Adjective (3)
3. Prepositions (3)
5. Verbs: in Pres. Ind. (1), in Past Ind. (1), in Future Ind. (1), Modal verb (1), Infinitive (1).
Conclusion.
Giving the marks.
Give your idea of \u200b\u200bthe lesson:
WHAT DID YOU KNOW?
Home-task: to read & translate text “Astana”
Reply left the guest
Now Kazakhstan is preparing to celebrate one of important nation holidays, Nauryz, so I want to introduce my readers with this holiday’s traditions and parallel to practice to writing compositions.
For kazakhs Nauryz is symbol of spring renew, grand of love, fertility and friendship. In old days before Nauryz arrival people had turned out their houses and farm, for holiday's name after had planted trees and flowers. It is believed, that if Nauryz is coming in to clear home to good owner, illnesses, failures, hardships are comed around the side of.
"Nauryz" means "springs born". This is the most main and old festival for east nations. Properly speaking, the 22nd day of March is New Year in line with east calendary. It has other name, Ulys Kuni (New Year’s First Day) or Ulystyn Uly Kuni (People’s Great Day). It is believe, free celebrating of Nauryz will bring affluence and success for house for all year.
Celebrating accompanied universal fun, games, horses races and other jollity. The main ritual course of this holiday is Nauryz-kozhe, which consists of 7 ingredients, which symbolized 7 elements of live: water, meat, solt, fat, flour, grass (rise, maize / corn or wheat) and milk. This ingridients symbolizes joy, luck, wisdom, health, welfare, speed, growth and divine protection.
P.S. I used the text in Russian, I give it below. When checking my essay, I already see mistakes from the very first sentence: Currently, Kazakhstan is actively preparing for the celebration of one of the major public holidays - Nauryz, so I would like to introduce my readers to the traditions of the festival, and of parallel practice in writing essays.
I put it up for discussion.
Currently, Kazakhstan is actively preparing for the celebration of one of the significant public holidays - Nauryz, so I would like to acquaint my readers with the traditions of this holiday, and, in parallel, practice writing an essay.
For Kazakhs, Nauryz Meiramy is a symbol of spring renewal, the triumph of love, fertility and friendship. In the old days, before the arrival of Nauryz, people put their houses and farms in order, planted trees and flowers in honor of the holiday. It was believed that if Nauryz enters a clean house to a good owner, then illness, failure, adversity bypasses him.
"Nauryz" means "the birth of spring". This is the most important and ancient festival of the Eastern peoples. As a matter of fact, March 22 is the New Year according to the ancient Eastern calendar. It also has another name, Ulys Kuny ("The First Day of the New Year") or Ulystyn Uly Kuny ("The Great Day of the People"). It is believed that a generous celebration of Nauryz will bring abundance and success to your home for a whole year.
Celebrations are accompanied by widespread fun, games, horse racing and other amusements. The main ritual dish of this holiday is nauryz-kozhe, which should consist of 7 ingredients, symbolizing 7 elements of life: water, meat, salt, fat, flour, cereals (rice, corn or wheat) and milk. These ingredients symbolize joy, luck, wisdom, health, prosperity, speed, growth, and divine protection.
Nauryz is the holiday of spring
12.03.2015
Grade 9B, 2 lessons.
Teacher: Khrestyanovskaya E.N.
The class is tentatively divided into three thematic groups:
- Holiday customs and traditions
- clothing
- Dishes
At home, each group prepared a presentation on their topic, which they will present as part of the lesson.
All proposed tasks are performed in groups or by group representatives.
DURING THE CLASSES
- Setting goals and objectives of the lesson.
On the board are the words: a big meal, a beautiful dress, invite friends, play music, dance, an enormous birthday cake.
The topic to discuss is CELEBRATION.
- Preparation for the main stage of the lesson. Introduction to the topic:
TEACHER:
TASK1: Listen to the text and decide what holiday we are going to speak about today. (Nauryz)
There is a legend in Central Asia that every year during the night between the 21st and 22nd of March (the springequinox), the wise elder Kadyr-Ata walks across the Earth. Kadyr-Ata brings people happiness and wealth, and he also possesses special magical powers. At three o.clock in the morning, Kadyr-Ata opens the door to the sky and lets Spring come to the world. At this time, he breathes life into the earth; herenews the earth from its death-like winter state, and brings it back to spring.
For the Kazakh nomads, the arrival of spring was a time for great celebration. Life was hard for nomads on the Kazakh steppes, and Nauryz marked the end of the difficult winter season and the beginning of spring renewal. With spring came the beginning of a new year’s cycle of life, the time of year when the nomads happily said goodbye toharsh winter weather, welcomed warm weather, andrejoiced in the birthing season of theirvaluable livestock upon which they depended for food and their very livelihoods.
TASK2: Read the text and match the definitions with theunderlined words:
- Cruel, severe;
- Show signs of great happiness;
- Member of a tribe that travels about;
- Animals kept for use or profit;
- Time of the year when day and night are of equal length;
- Being useful or desirable;
- Need, rely on in order to exist;
- Means of living;
- Having or showing experience, knowledge, good judgment;
- Make new;
- Assimilation of new knowledge
TASK3:
Numbers on the board: 3, 7, 21, 1988, 2009,6, 1926
How do the numerals refer to Nauryz?
- Nauryz was canceled in 1926 ... It was first recreated in Kazakhstan only in 1988 and was extremely popular.
- In 1988 - 3 days of Nauryz holiday, starting21th of March, were officially announced bank holidays in Kazakhstan.
- September 30, 2009 - Nauryz was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO; since then, 21 of March is announced International Day of Nowruz (Nauryz).
- The Kazakhs attached special importance to the number of seven during the Nauryz celebrations because it symbolized the seven days of the week, which was considered to be a time unit of the universal eternity.Seven bowls with the Nauryz-kozhe drink (made fromseven sorts of seven types of herbs) would be put in front of the aksakals (respectable old people). The meals were composed ofseven components, usually meat, salt, fat, onions, wheat, kurt (a type of cheese) and irimshik (a kind of cottage cheese).
- 6 stands for the number of letters in the word NAURYZ
TEACHER: What associations come to your mind when you hear Nauryz?
Possible answers: traditions, costumes, dishes.Make a cluster on the board.
GROUP1: TRADITIONS (Band Performance)
- Initial test of understanding
TASK4: Fill in the gaps
Nauryz is a very important 1____ for Kazakhs, which marks the 2_______of a new year. It is 3______ several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the 4_____ equinox.
Nauryz means ‘5____ day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from 6_____ times.
During the Nauryz holiday7______ nomad houses feltyurts -are erected in city centers and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them. You can find people wearingbeautiful national 8____ ,9 ____ to Kazakh songs and play of musical 10_____.
Nauryz is a very important 1 holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the 2beginning of a new year. It is 3 celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the 4spring equinox.
Nauryz means' 5 new day ', it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from 6ancient times.
During the Nauryz holiday 7 traditional nomad houses feltyurts -are erected in city centers and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them. You can find people wearingbeautiful national 8 clothes , 9 listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical 10instruments.
GROUP2: COSTUMES (Group Performance)
TASK5: Match the names of pieces of clothes with the description.
Nauryz is one of the oldest holidays on Earth. This holiday of spring and the renewed life of the Earth has been celebrated for over five thousand years by many cultures of the Middle and Central Asia and, according to some sources, by eastern Slavs as well.
Historical records referring to this holiday can be found in ancient and middle age documents. In the oriental chronology, it corresponds to Navruz, the Iranian New Year. Kazakhs, Uzbeks and Uighurs passed the Nauryz traditions from generation to generation. The Tajiks called it Gulgardon or Gulnavruz, the Tatars refer to it as Nardugan and the Ancient Greeks knew it as Patrich. The roots of this holiday can be traced to old pagan rituals. The celebration was meant to reflect people "s love to nature. People have preserved the rituals, and today the holiday has acquired new spiritual and ethical meaning.
This holiday has been celebrated on 22 March, the day of the spring equinox. That "s why the Kazakhs call the month of March Nauryz... It was celebrated as the day of the renewed life which comes with the spring. It was the day when the first spring thunder strikes, buds are swelling on the trees and vegetation grows wildly. Nauryz as a non-religious celebration of the spring and renewal is closely linked to some other Kazakh holidays, such as a "farewell to winter" festival. Boys born on this day would be called Nauryzbai or Nauryzbek, and girls Nauryz or Nauryzgul. It was seen as a good omen if it was snowing on that day.
The March snow is usually soft and particularly white. Beautiful girls were often compared to the white snow of Nauzys. In the past, the Kazakh called Nauryz the Day of the People or the Great Day of the People. People believed, the more generous the celebration of Nauryz was the happier the year would be. Therefore, there are so many rituals and festivities related to this holiday. On the eve of the holiday, people would clean their homes, pay back their debts and reconciled with their opponents because, as the old people used to say, if Nauryz entered the house, all diseases and failures would pass it by. On the night before the festival, all vessels in the house would be filled with milk, airan (plain yogurt), grain, and spring water because it meant that people would have a lot of milk, good yield and plenty of rain during the coming year.
During the day, everybody tried to be in good spirits, would give a big hug to each other and wish good fortune and happiness to others. The celebrations would begin with sunrise. There is an old ritual "If you see a spring, clean up its source". At dawn, all adults, youngsters and children would pick up spades, go to an agreed place near a spring or aryk (small water canal) and clean it. There, they would also plant trees under the supervision of respectable old people. During the process, they had to say: "Let a man leave a tree rather than a herd in the people" s memory "and" If you cut one tree, you will have to plant ten! "
Lesson type: a lesson in the assimilation of new knowledge using elements of technology for the development of critical thinking.
purpose: the formation of an idea of \u200b\u200bthe culture, traditions of the Kazakh people on the example of the celebration of Nauryz.
Tasks:
trainers: give new information about the traditional holiday Nauryz in Kazakhstan, train vocabulary on the topic in a variety of exercises;
developing: to develop the skills of monologue and dialogical speech, reading, writing;
educational: fostering students' interest and respect for the culture of their native country; develop positive motivation to further learn English.
Forms: frontal, individual, group, development of communication skills in a group, tolerant understanding of other people.
Lesson equipment:computer presentation for the lesson, didactic material about Nauryz, music by Kara Zhorg, Whatman paper, felt-tip pens, stickers, postcards, ingredients for making baursaks, ready-made baursaks, multi-colored ribbons, a tree twig.
I. Organization moment.
Good morning, students! Good morning, our dear guests! I'm glad to greet you at our lesson.
Today you have got an unusual lesson.
I want you to look at the blackboard and guess what you are going to speak about today at the lesson.
Use the ABC, break the code and you’ll get the theme of our lesson. For example: the 1st letter of the English alphabet is Aa.
14
1
21
18
25
26
(Pupils name the letter of each number and get the theme of the lesson)
(Key: 14 - n, 1 - a, 21 - u, 18 - r, 25 - y, 26 - z)
P: We’re going to speak about Nauryz.
T: Right you are.
II. Vocabulary revision.
Before speaking about Nauryz let’s revise the words according to this theme.
Our next task is WORDS WITH MISSING LETTERS.
The words you can see on the board have missed letters. Fill in the right missing letters, read and translate them in Russian.
(Print the card of the word with missed letters on one side and key word on the other one).
1) b - - - - - ing
2) c - - - - - - te
3) eq - - - - x
4) w - - h
5) c - - - - - - - - - tions
6) sy - - - - - ze
(Key words: beginning / celebrate / equinox / wish / congratulations / symbolize)
III. Textwork "Nauryz - Kazakh New Year".
Do you want to learn about celebration of Nauryz in our country?
On each desk of the classroom you can find an envelope. In each envelope there’s a cut sentence about Nauryz. Your task is to put the words in the correct order to make the right sentences and then you’ll read them aloud. What is equinox? Pay attention to the pronunciation of this word / ’i: kwinoks /. You can explain it in Russian. If you can’t explain it, read the definition of it on the board - It’s time of the year when the day and the night are of equal length.
(Pupils work in pairs and make up the sentences from the words; a teacher goes pass the desks, checks the sentences of each pair and then the pupils read them aloud)
1. Nauryz is a great holiday for all people of Kazakhstan.
2. It's the beginning of a new year.
3. People celebrate this holiday on the 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox.
4. Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day.
5. On Nauryz people make wishes and give congratulations.
6. On the Nauryz holiday, people wear beautiful national clothes, listen to and sing Kazakh songs, dance Kara Zhorga, play musical instruments and traditional games.
7. Beshbarmak, kuyrdak, kozhe, baursak are traditional meals on the holiday.
IV. Writing wishes and congratulations on the postcards.
1). Brain Storm.
You’ve said that on Nauryz people make wishes and give congratulations. What do we wish on the holiday Nauryz? (Pupils name the words and a teacher writes down them on the board) 
2). Making up wishes on Nauryz.
Make up your own wishes and say them to each other.
For example: I wish you success, happiness, prosperity and good health on Nauryz. Or
(A teacher explains to pupils the rules of the usage of the verbs "wish" and "let" in English. Pupils make up their own congratulations, write down them on the piece of paper and stick them on the board.)
Congratulations on Nauryz holiday!
Let this holiday bring you a lot of pleasure and happiness!
Let the Nauryz bring to your life new and nice changes.
We wish you and your family well-being, happiness and joy!
I Wish you happiness, love, success and prosperity.
Wish you lots of love, joy and happiness.
With a holiday! Joy, happiness, health, love!
I wish you good spring mood and a lot of joy and light
3). Writing down pupils ’wishes on the postcards.
Write down you wishes on the postcards which I have prepared for you.
My dear, parents!
I congratulate you with Nauryz!
I wish you happiness, success, well-being and health.
Your son / daughter.
4). A tree of wishes.
There is a quote: So many countries, so many customs. In KZ there is a custom to tie a ribbon on a branch of a tree to make a wish. Do you want to take part in this activity? Come up to the tree, take a ribbon, tie it on a branch and make a wish.
(A teacher prepares a branch of any tree, ribbons of different colors and a card with written wishes on it.At first teacher takes a ribbon, reads her / his wishes and ties it on a branch, then one pupil takes a ribbon, reads his / her wishes and ties it on a branch, then the second pupil takes a ribbon, reads his / her wishes and ties it on a branch too and etc.)
V. Pause. Dance Kara Zhorga.
You've said that on the Nauryz holiday, people wear beautiful national clothes, listen to and sing Kazakh songs, dance Kara Zhorga, play musical instruments and traditional games. Let’s have a rest & dance Kara Zhorga (The teacher switch on the music or video and pupils dance).
Vi. Listening to the recipe of baursaks.
Do you like baursaks? Can you cook them? Pupil 1 shows you how to cook them.
1). Before listening to the recipe, pay attention to the following words, their meanings and pronunciation: flour / ’flaue /, yeast /’ ji: st /, pinch and dough / ’dou /. Listen to the recipe of baursaks. Now, Pupil1, it's your turn.
Pupil 1: Take four glasses of flour, one glass of thick sour milk, one table spoon of yeast, one table spoon of sugar, a pinch of salt and 400 grams of vegetable oil. Make dough, divide it into small balls and fry them.
Taste yourselves!
2). Now listen again the recipe of baursaks and then fill in the sentences of the text on the cards you’re given with the proper words.
Take four glasses of 1 ___, one glass of thick 2 ___ milk, one table spoon of 3 ____, one table 4 ____ of sugar, a 5_____ of salt and 400 grams of vegetable 6_____. Make 7 _____, divide it into small 8 ____ and fry them. 9 ______ yourselves!
3). Exchange you cards, check each other using the key on the board and put the mark.
(Key: 1- flour, 2 - sour, 3 - yeast, 4 - spoon, 5 - pinch, 6 - oil, 7- dough, 8 - balls, 9 - taste.
1- 2 mistakes - "4", 3 mistakes - "3", 4 and more mistakes - "2")
Vii. Check yourself.
1). Let’s control your knowledge about Nauryz Day. Match the question with the right answer and then using the answers retell the text about Nauryz.
1. When do people celebrate Nauryz?
2. What kind of day is it?
3. What does this holiday symbolize?
4. What do people usually do on Nauryz?
5. What are traditional meals on this holiday?
A. It's the beginning of a new year, the day of the spring equinox.
B. People celebrate this holiday on the 21st of March.
C. Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth,
happiness and love and a great friendship day.
D. On the Nauryz holiday, people wear
beautiful national clothes, listen to and sing Kazakh songs,
dance Kara Zhorga, play musical instruments
and play traditional games.
E. Beshbarmak, kuyrdak, kozhe, baursak are
traditional meals on the holiday.
2). There’s an unknown poem about Nauryz. I wish you to listen, read and remember it.
Holiday!
Amazing, funny.
Everybody smiles sunny.
We prepare special food.
Nauryz!
Baursak
Delicious, big.
We enjoy it.
It brings me calories.
Nauryz!
VIII. Reflection.
Our lesson is coming to an end. Please, tell me your opinion about our lesson using these phrases:
I like the lesson.
I don’t like the lesson.
I feel happy.
I feel tired.
Put your sticker near your opinion. You may use some stickers. Thank you very much for your attention and work! Happy Nauryz Day! Good bye!
IX. Your home task is to retell the text about Nauryz Day.
Bibliography:
studall. org / all2-171005.html
https: / www. officeholidays. com
https: // healthfan. biz / 4119-baursaks-recipe. html
https: // www. youtube. com
acc. pushkinlibrary. kz / top-show / 98-news-ardlive-2003.htm