Europe map with ruler. Europe map with countries large in Russian. States that, taking into account the border between Europe and Asia along the Caucasus, are partially located in Europe

Satellite map of Europe. Explore satellite map of Europe online in real time. detailed map Europe is based on satellite imagery high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Europe allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Europe. The map of Europe from the satellite easily switches to the normal map mode (scheme).


Countries of Europe. Satellite maps of European countries:

Europe- one of the parts of the world, which, together with Asia, is part of the mainland. More than 700 million people live in Europe in 50 states. It is washed by the waters of the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans and also the waters of their seas.

The relief of Europe is varied, but most of it is occupied by plains. The mountainous regions are only 17% of the entire territory of the country with the highest point at 5642 meters. There are several climatic zones in Europe, but mostly in most European countries there is a moderate type of climate, which is characterized by warm or hot summers and cold winters with snowfalls.

Europe- a contrasting and diverse part of the world with many countries, each of which has its own traditions, its own culture and its own sights. Those wishing to see European architectural masterpieces and learn more about the culture and history of European states of the past should go to Germany or Austria with countless medieval castles, France with its Eiffel Tower or Great Britain with the amazing atmosphere of London.

Those who want to spend time at sea, it is better to choose the resorts of Bulgaria, Italy or Spain, since these countries are favorite places for summer beach holidays for both European and tourists from other countries. Fans of active winter holidays should spend their holidays in the ski resorts of Austria or Switzerland, the best not only in all of Europe, but throughout the world.

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January 20, 2017 -
December 7, 2016 -

The political map of the world shows the borders between countries, often provides information about state structure and form of government. Foreign Europe, whose geography is studied in grade 11, includes 40 countries that have large differences in all these indicators.

Borders

political map Foreign Europe shows the borders between the countries that are part of it. Foreign Europe has land borders with Russia and the CIS countries. The rest of the borders are maritime.

Most of the countries that form Overseas Europe are maritime.

The territory of the region is divided into four parts - Western, Northern, Eastern, Southern Europe. The formation of this division began a long time ago and was due to geographical, cultural and economic differences.

Rice. 1. Regions of Foreign Europe.

To date, the political situation in Europe is quite stable and significant changes are not expected in the near future. The photo shows a modern political map in Russian.

Rice. 2. Countries of foreign Europe.

Form of government and territorial structure

In addition to borders, using a political map, you can determine such characteristics of countries as the form of government and territorial structure. What do these terms mean?

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  • Form of government It is the system of organization of the state power of the country. Here the order of their formation, duration of action, powers are specified.
  • Territorial device - a way of organizing the territory of the state. This is how the internal structure of the country is determined.

Today, there are two possible forms of government in the world:

  • monarchy- when the country is ruled by a king;
  • republic- in this case, the authorities are elected by the people.

There is a third form - the absolute theocratic monarchy. In this case, the supreme power belongs to the church. To date, there is only one state in the world with such a form of government, and it is located in Foreign Europe. This is the Vatican City State.

Among the monarchies are absolute And constitutional. In the first case, the power belongs entirely to the king. In the second, the king is subject to the laws of the constitution.

Republics are parliamentary And presidential. In the first case, the country is governed by a parliament headed by a president. In the second case, all power belongs to the president.

Rice. 3. The Vatican is the only city-state in the world headed by a church.

According to the territorial structure, they distinguish:

  • unitary state: state administration comes from a single center and is not divided into regions;
  • federation: there is a single control center and many fragments of the country subordinate to it, called subjects;
  • confederation: represents a union of two or more countries.

Characteristics of European countries in the table

The country

Form of government

Territorial device

Bulgaria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Great Britain

Germany

Ireland

Iceland

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Macedonia

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

San Marino

Slovakia

Slovenia

Finland

Montenegro

Croatia

Switzerland

M - monarchy
R - republic
U - unitary
F - federation

As can be seen from the table, most of the countries of Foreign Europe are unitary republics. An interesting fact is that almost the entire Northern region is represented by monarchies. In the Eastern region, all countries are republics. In the Southern and Western regions, republics and monarchies are approximately equally divided.

What have we learned?

The political map of Foreign Europe is formed from 40 states that have borders between themselves and other regions. Countries have land and sea borders. The form of government is dominated by republics with a unitary organization of the territory.

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Interactive map of Europe online with cities. Satellite and classical maps of Europe

Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of ​​the European part of the mainland is more than 10 million square kilometers. Approximately 10% of the world's population (740 million people) lives on this territory.

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the 18th century, V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge of the Ural Mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. At present, on a satellite map of Europe, one can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugodzhar mountains, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Kume and Manych rivers, and also along the mouth of the Don.

Approximately ¼ of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathians, the Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the mainland are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.

Peak Mont Blanc - the highest point in Europe

States of Europe

The political map of Europe shows that approximately 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are located in Europe only partially, and 2 countries have limited recognition or are not recognized at all by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. Western European countries include Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

Within the territory of of Eastern Europe are Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.

Political map of Europe

On the territory of Northern Europe are the Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partly in Europe are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube river in Budapest

Politics of Europe

In the field of politics, the leaders are the following states of Europe: France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. To date, 28 European states are part of the European Union - a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many European countries are part of NATO - a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries, the United States and Canada take part. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs for the protection of human rights, protection environment etc.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

For 2014, the main centers of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after Russia annexed Crimea and the events on the Maidan, as well as the Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have not yet been resolved.

Note to the tourist

It is cut by mountain ranges and plains. Along with the a large number of rivers and lakes. The highest mountains are the Alps (the highest point is the peak of Mont Blanc - more than 5000 km). The territory is surrounded by many seas, the Atlantic and North Arctic oceans. For many travel enthusiasts, a satellite map of Europe will be convenient.

Contour map

Now let's take a quick look at what is contour map Europe. Only state borders are marked on it. You will be able to designate where and which state is located and put capitals, highlight the leading countries. Also compare objects with each other. Indicate where the peoples are settled.

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The political map is 43 independent states fully recognized by the international UN. They, in turn, are clearly divided into the countries of Western, Northern, Southern and Eastern Europe according to political and geographical factors.

There are various forms of government:

  • Monarchies (Netherlands, Great Britain);
  • Presidential (Russia) and parliamentary (Germany) republics;
  • Papal State (Vatican).

Map Western Europe is considered to include the following countries:

  • Austria;
  • Belgium;
  • Great Britain;
  • Germany;
  • France.

Which countries are in Northern Europe?

  • Denmark;
  • Norway
  • Sweden;
  • Finland;
  • Estonia and others.

The Northern Territory was represented.

Southern Europe includes:

  • Andorra;
  • Albania;
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina;
  • Spain;
  • Italy and others.

On the map of Eastern Europe are such states as:

  • Russia;
  • Ukraine;
  • Belarus;
  • Poland, etc.

Capitals by country

Country Cities Population
Austria Vein 1730000
Belgium Brussels 1831000
Germany Berlin 3470000
Great Britain London 8417000
Ireland Dublin 527000
Liechtenstein Vaduz 5434
Luxembourg Luxembourg 115000
Netherlands Amsterdam 801847
France Paris 2197000
Monaco Monaco 975
Switzerland Berne 7507000
Denmark Copenhagen 569557
Norway Oslo 634463
Sweden Stockholm 1252000
Finland Helsinki 621000
Estonia Tallinn 442000
Latvia Riga 641007
Lithuania Vilnius 540000
Iceland Reykjavik 202000
Andorra Andorra la Vella 22615
Albania Tirana 610050
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 275524
Greece Athens 3362000
Italy Rome 2870000
Vatican 900
Spain Madrid 3273000
Portugal Lisbon 547733
Malta Valletta 5719
San Marino San Marino 4041
Macedonia Skopje 670000
Serbia Belgrade 1234000
Slovenia Ljubljana 287000
Croatia Zagreb 790017
Montenegro Podgorica 150977
Russia Moscow 12330000
Ukraine Kyiv 2908088
Belarus Minsk 1960000
Moldova Kishinev 809600
Poland Warsaw 1744000
Bulgaria Sofia 1350000
Hungary Budapest 1744665
Romania Bucharest 1833000
Czech Prague 1243000
Slovakia Bratislava 462603

The largest cities are Istanbul and Moscow (13 and 12 million inhabitants), but the Turkish city, which does not belong to the continent, is partly in Asia. But among the capitals holds the leadership of the Russian - Moscow.

Historical map of the 15th century

First half of the 15th century

Has undergone significant changes in comparison with previous periods. The continent was inhabited only by Christian peoples. Thanks to the perfect discoveries, the countries have advanced a lot, their peoples have developed.

Second half of the 15th century

Since the 16th century, a new Christian direction has appeared. Modern civilization is emerging on the continent. The French Revolution continued the development of peoples: there was an idea of ​​new forms of government of countries.

16th century

Now the political map of modern Europe is quite large. Compare it to a 19th century map. recent history countries began in the 20th century. One can clearly see the rapprochement of the peoples of Russia and Europe: the Russian-European dialogue between the great states, begun in the 19th century, is being actively pursued.

Late 20th century

A map of languages ​​has been formed: the most common, apart from English, are French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Russian. A complete map of languages ​​is available, where 44 languages ​​​​of countries and more. Different peoples may speak similar dialects.

Rivers for the most part with origins in high mountains. The longest is the Danube (2850 kilometers). Its course begins in the chain of the Alpine mountains. Further flows between the Carpathians and the Balkans, and flows into the Black Sea in Eastern Europe.

The remaining large bodies of water mainly flow into the North Seas:

  • Oder;
  • Elbe;
  • Rhine;
  • Wisla.

Many freeze. Of the non-freezing ones, the Seine can be distinguished. European rivers form a magnificent chain of picturesque canals.


To determine the amount of salts in water, a table of salinity of lakes is used. The highest score on the continent belongs to Lake Elton (Volgograd region).
There are no very large lakes on the map of the Western Territory.

There are quite large lakes:

  • Vättern;
  • Venern;
  • Saima;
  • Geneva;
  • Balaton;
  • Inari;
  • Constance.

Vänern has an area of ​​5546 km2. More than thirty rivers flow here. The lake connects the waterway Gothenburg - the capital Stockholm.

car map

A road with the letter index E indicates the European road route (eg E40, E25, E75). The traffic flow is reinforced in all directions.

When moving, it is necessary to take into account which roads are completely free, which are paid and paid in separate sections. A feature of the German tracks is the complete absence of speed limits. Within the boundaries of most cities, the speed limit is 50 km/h.

Traveling on the roads of Europe, the map will definitely come in handy.

The recent history of European countries in the 90s of the 20th century was radically updated. The political map of Europe has changed. The European Union emerged - a supranational trade and political union of more than 20 countries. The leading countries of Western Europe are members of the European Union.

18 European countries have adopted the euro standard as their currency: