National ranking of Russian universities. Monitoring the quality of admission to universities. Main monitoring findings

MOSCOW, December 12 – RIA Novosti. The national rating of universities in the Russian Federation, which shows their relevance in the Russian economy, was presented on Tuesday, December 12 by the “Social Navigator” project of the Rossiya Segodnya MIA.

In 2017, the study included 448 universities from 81 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The assessment of universities was carried out according to such criteria as the demand for trained specialists by employers, the commercialization of the intellectual product produced by the university, as well as the demand for a research product (methodology).

The ranking of demand for universities included state, departmental, municipal and private universities that provided training in basic and additional programs higher education. Among them are 127 engineering universities, 89 classical universities, 54 agricultural universities, 61 management universities, 69 humanitarian universities and 48 medical universities. The study did not include branches, higher religious educational institutions, cultural and military universities.

As the results of this study showed, in terms of the ratio of “the share of graduates who received a job assignment,” the country’s agricultural universities are leading - almost 68 percent of graduates are assigned to work. The least in demand by employers are graduates of universities in the field of management (economics, finance, jurisprudence, 28.6%).

In terms of the “share of funds in a university budget from scientific research,” as one would expect, the country’s engineering universities are in the lead (on average 15.6% of the university budget). More modest (almost one and a half times) figures for medical and agricultural universities are 9.1% and 8.2%, respectively. The lowest average values ​​are for humanities universities (7.7).

If we consider the “index of citation of works of organization employees,” the gap between different types of universities is not so obvious: the maximum indicators are for classical universities (11.9%) and medical universities (11.7%), and the minimum for humanities (8.6 %).

Among the engineering universities (technical universities) that are most widely represented in this study, the leader is the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI. The second place in the ranking is occupied by the St. Petersburg National research university information technologies, mechanics and optics. In third place is the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman.

The leader of the ranking among classical universities, as last year, was Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. In second place is Ural federal university named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. National Research Tomsk State University closes the top three.

In the category “agricultural universities”, as last year, the Stavropol State University is in the lead. agricultural university and Kuban State Agrarian University.

Among universities with an economic, financial and legal profile, the leaders in demand were the Russian School of Economics, the Moscow Higher School of Social and Social Sciences economic sciences and National Research University Higher School of Economics.

The first places among humanitarian (pedagogical and philological) universities were taken by the Orthodox St. Tikhon's Humanitarian University, Moscow City Pedagogical University and Russian State Pedagogical University named after. A.I. Herzen.

In nomination " medical universities"Nizhny Novgorod State University is in the lead medical Academy, Russian National Research medical University named after N.I. Pirogov and the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov.

According to Natalya Tyurina, head of the Social Navigator project at MIA Rossiya Segodnya, this study is of genuine interest not only among employers, but also among Russian applicants. “The rating has proven itself well; for the second year in a row it has shown high readability and demand: many young people use it to choose their educational path,” she noted.

At the same time, as the expert emphasized, it is not entirely correct to compare the results of last year’s ranking with the results of this year. "The main reason is that the current rating reflects the result of the recent restructuring and optimization of the network of senior educational institutions Russia," she explained. Thus, according to Rosobrnadzor, since 2014 the network has shrunk by half, which means that the rating base itself has changed.

The change in the network led to the fact that a number of universities that occupied decent positions in 2016 left the “tops” in 2017. Thus, according to Natalya Tyurina, the rating demonstrates measurements of the changed network for the first time.

This opinion is shared by the scientific director of the Volga branch of the Federal Institute for Educational Development, the scientific director of this study, Efim Kogan. Commenting on the results, he noted that the purpose of the rating is not so much to show “a place in the ranks,” but to declare commitment to the criteria for assessing the conditions and results of the organization’s activities. “The creation of a ranking of universities 2017 based on the criteria of the previous year takes into account changes that have occurred in the list of universities in the country for a variety of reasons - reorganization, suspension or deprivation of a license, etc.,” he emphasized.

At the same time, experts pay attention to the stability of leadership groups. In their opinion, this suggests that Russian system Higher education is generally stable in its characteristics.

The international information group "Interfax" published the results of the VIII annual National University Ranking based on the results of 2016/2017 school year(NRU-2017). The top 3 rankings included Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" and St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU).

They are followed by the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) and Novosibirsk National Research State University (NSU). The Top 10 also included: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT, 6th place), ITMO University (7th place), National Research Tomsk State University (TSU, 8th place), Russian University Friendship of Peoples (RUDN University, 9th place) and National Research Tomsk politechnical University(TPU, 10th place).

Media: Sadovnichy named the top 20 universities in Russia from the first national ranking

Moscow State University Rector Viktor Sadovnichy announced the top 20 Russian universities included in the national ranking of the best universities in the world. It included 12 universities from Moscow, 3 universities from St. Petersburg and 5 from other regions of Russia.

Moscow universities included in the list of the best educational institutions: MGIMO, MSTU. N.E. Bauman, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Financial University under the Government of Russia, RANEPA under the President of Russia, Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU) named after. THEM. Gubkin, Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, MIPT, MISiS, MEPhI and First Moscow State Medical University named after. THEM. Sechenov. Among the universities in St. Petersburg, the ranking included St. Petersburg State University, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and ITMO University. In addition, the ranking included Kazan Federal University, Novosibirsk State University, UrFU named after. the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg), as well as two Tomsk universities - Tomsk State University and Tomsk Polytechnic University.

In June 2017, the British magazine Times Higher Education (THE) presented a ranking of the best higher education institutions in Europe. From Russian universities Only one got into it - Moscow State University. In total, 400 organizations were included in this ranking, or about 40% of the universities included in the global list (there are 980 educational institutions in total). In April, Times Higher Education published its ranking of young universities. There was also only one university from Russia in the top 100 - the Higher School of Economics. In submitted by Sadovnichy HSE rating was not included.

Higher education has always been considered an element of prestige, although not all graduates, being on the threshold of their alma mater, fully realize the importance of the step they have taken. Why, many people, until the moment they receive a certificate, cannot decide on a university, or, accordingly, their life’s work, and when the time comes to make a decision, they either do it hastily or are based on not the most significant factors.

Of course, the more prestigious the institution, the greater the desire to become a part of it. The status of the university in the future may play a dominant role in the distribution of vacant positions in a reputable company. Most likely, this is what you need to do - choose an institution in accordance with its popularity and quality of education, and the ranking of the best universities in Russia 2016 will help you find out which institute is better.

Universities “are not for everyone” and always will be. The competition also existed in Soviet times, only instead Unified State Exam results The average number of points based on the results of the entrance exams was taken into account. As a rule, there were 4 of them, respectively, in order to get into a competition at a reputable institute, you had to score “20”, passing all exams with “5”. Today, competition is viewed in terms of Unified State Examination points– the higher the access limit, the more difficult it is to get into the establishment. According to the results of the last “university” year, economic and medical institutes– 83.6 and 80.1 points, respectively. In third place are techies with 70.2 points.

Popular universities cooperate with related enterprises, so graduates have fewer problems finding employment. The same doctors and technicians who are determined to acquire as many skills as possible in their profession during their studies are showing high activity in this issue. Many graduates do not even have to think about future work - these include the so-called “target students” sent to study by the municipality or company. This practice is especially widely used in the field medical education, where approximately 29% of students were at one time “seconded” to healthcare enterprises. In second place by the number of targets” are technical universities(9%), economists are in third (2%).

What the rating shows

The most revealing ranking of universities, compiled by the Expert RA agency with the support of O. Deripaska’s Volnoe Delo Foundation, also turned out to be the most reliable. It was created with the aim of forming a list of popular institutions in the country based on an assessment of the quality of education received in them, as well as increasing the level of their competitiveness. This is the fifth rating that has successfully passed the IREG-Observatory audit. International experts confirmed that the ranking compilers chose the most effective methodology for ranking participants, and the result complies with the standards top class.

The survey was able to find out what most influences the choice of university. The first three positions were distributed as follows:

1. 32% of applicants responded that they chose the rating as the determining source of information.
2. 29% relied on the opinions of friends and loved ones.
3. 11% obeyed their parents.

10 best universities 2015-2016

The list of the best includes 100 educational institutions - public and commercial, which provided important statistical indicators. The opinion of 28,000 respondents with direct connections to higher education was taken into account. The first 10 positions were distributed as follows:

10 most prestigious institutions in the field of medical HE:

1. I Moscow State Medical University named after. Sechenov.
2. I St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. Academician I.P. Pavlova.
3. Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk.
4. Kazan State Medical University.
5. Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after. A.I. Evdokimov.
6. Northwestern State Medical University named after. I.I. Mechnikov.
7. Samara State Medical University.
8. Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg.
9. Voronezh State Medical University named after. N.N. Burdenko.
10. Omsk State Medical University.

3 best universities for the military:

• Moscow Border Institute of the FSB of the Russian Federation;
• Military Space Academy named after. Mozhaisky, St. Petersburg;
• Academy of the FSB of the Russian Federation, Moscow.

Top three leaders in education quality:

• Moscow State University named after Lomonosov;
• MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation;
• MIPT (state university).

The institutions with the highest tuition fees on a commercial basis have been identified. In first place was MGIMO (418,000 rubles), in second place was the Higher School of Economics (380,000 rubles), and in third place was MSU (335,000 rubles).

Fundamental factors when compiling the rating

The developers of the methodology have identified several weighty arguments by which it is possible to determine the quality level of education with a high degree of objectivity. When grading, the following were taken into account:

• Level of teaching, including how many teachers there are for every hundred students;
• Degree of international integration - how many foreign students study at the institution;
• Resource provision – how much is spent per year on each student;
• Popularity among applicants - the number of Olympiad winners accepted out of competition, the cost of training in the 1st year, the passing score of the Unified State Examination;
• To what extent are university graduates in demand by employers?
• Research activity.

conclusions

Analysis of the results led to several final conclusions:

• There are 3 institutions in the top ten in technical and economic specialties - these are the state universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk;
• In the field of technical higher education, there is fierce competition between institutions;
• In the system of economic higher education, there is no competition between higher and middle-level institutions.

Moscow State University occupies almost all the leading positions in highly specialized ratings - the country’s titled university lost to its competitors only in two ratings: in the direction Technical science(ahead of Bauman MIPT) and in medicine (Sechenov Moscow State Medical University is in first place).

From time immemorial, higher education has been considered an indicator of a person’s talent, his comprehensive development and literacy. A university diploma is the “key” to opening many doors, the opportunity to find a prestigious job, and achieve success in the professional field. A significant role in whether higher education will benefit a person is played by the person’s choice of educational institution. After all, let’s be honest: there are universities in our country, the quality of teaching in which, as well as the depth of knowledge acquired by students, leaves much to be desired. The choice of institute or university often determines how relevant the graduate’s diploma will be. The topic of our conversation today will be ranking of the best universities in Russia 2017 of the year.

10

Tenth place in the list of the best Russian universities in 2017 is occupied by Novosibirsk Research University, which has a national degree. This is one of the largest budgetary educational institutions in the Russian Federation, which has been observing classical traditions for many years and is not divided, like many of its analogues, into separate institutions. The university was founded in 1958 and received its current name in 2009. One of its distinctive features is the complete absence of branches. The university is located in Novosibirsk, it occupies a huge territory, which is dictated by the many faculties and tens of thousands of students.

9 MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs

One of the most popular higher education institutions in the country, which includes 12 different educational programs. The full name of the university sounds like Moscow state institute international relations. As of today, it has 8 faculties, and 6 branches in various cities and villages of Russia. Students of this institute receive professions in the industry international law, economics, funds mass media etc. Among the top three in terms of quality of services provided legal education. Among the training of other specialists, they train military personnel here. MGIMO graduates are experienced military linguists, highly qualified specialists in their field, working in “hot spots” around the world.

8

Tomsk Polytechnic University is the oldest technical university in the Trans-Urals. Among the top five universities in Russia in terms of quality technical education. Millions of boys and girls from different parts of the world dream of enrolling here. Russian Federation.

University representatives are regular participants in various international competitions and conferences, studying here is truly prestigious. The truth, oh large quantities There are no budget places to speak of - Tomsk Polytechnic University is financed mainly by foreign investors. The university was founded in 1896, the official opening took place in 1900. Over the entire period of its existence, about 20 separate educational institutions were created on the basis of the university at the expense of the departments included in the university.

7

Entered the TOP 10 prestigious Russian universities in 2017 and St. Petersburg State University, which provides students with the opportunity to receive a good education in different specialties. In addition to being located on high level Scientific work here pays maximum attention to sporting events. Students accept Active participation in amateur performances, take prizes in various competitions and Olympiads. The high position of the university in the ranking of Russian universities is due to the presence in it sufficient quantity budget places and an active fight against corruption. This is a university where you can really study on our own, and his diploma gives a serious chance of finding a good, well-paid job; it is recognized in most countries around the world.

6

The capital's Higher School of Economics of the National Research University (HSE NRU) trains specialists for various fields of science and technology. It was founded in 1992 and has federal status state university. Can boast of having its own budget, which is due to its independent management research work, and many sponsors. Since its foundation, the duties of the rector of the legendary HSE have been performed by Y.I. Kuzminov. The university pays great attention to the fight against terrorism and ways to solve this problem.

5 Technical University named after. Bauman

The famous “Baumanka” is at the same time a higher educational institution of federal significance, national university and gigantic research center, where thousands of young professionals dream of working. This is not just the best technical university in Russia - it is a real asset of the country. Now it trains graduates in 70 different professions. The teaching staff is more than 4,500 people, each of whom is widely known throughout the world for his research activities and scientific works.

4

This university is focused on engineering and physics specialties; it is the oldest research institution in the country. The university was founded in April 2009, but its history dates back to the Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition, which was founded in 1942. On its territory and at its disposal there is an active research and development nuclear reactor, and the institution itself maintains close partnerships with the International Agency atomic energy and Rosatom.

The university provides students with the opportunity to study at the Faculty of Physics and Technology or in the so-called business information department, which trains the best specialists to manage complex systems.

3

In this higher educational institution, students are trained in 12 educational programs. Students receive education in the fields of economics, international relations, international law, regional studies, journalism, management, political science, etc. The activities of the university, one of the three best universities in Russia, are carried out thanks to funds from state investors.

2

One of the best universities in the country and certainly the best university in Yekaterinburg was founded in 2009. He is famous educational institution and an authoritative research center of the Russian Federation. Only 32 thousand people study here on the classical full-time basis, and the total number of students exceeds 57 thousand. In terms of student numbers Ural University It is second only to Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State University.

Best rated universities in Russia

The top 100 higher educational institutions of Russia in 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ranked in rating list based on the analysis of three parameters. The first evaluates the quality of educational services, the second assesses the demand for graduates in the labor market, the third scientific work university

Stable results are shown by two other Moscow universities from the top 10: HSE and MGIMO; MSTU named after N.E. is losing ground a little. Bauman. In general, the prestige of Moscow is supported by at least 30 metropolitan universities, institutes and academies.