Cherkassy (Dnipropetrovsk region). Cherkasskoe Social facilities

The urban-type settlement Cherkasskoye, Volsky district, is the very north of the Saratov region. Less than 40 kilometers to the border with the Penza region, half as much - to Ulyanovsk. The village has a solid age - it was founded in 1700. The population is over three thousand. The population is Russians, Tatars, Kazakhs, Chechens. That often there are Old Believers (kulugurs) for the Saratov region. The nearest station Chernavka (Saratov - Syzran) is 15 kilometers away.
The village has good asphalt, there are old stone houses and, of course, the most important attraction for which we took a trip - the Church of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos. The temple was built by the Minister of Public Education of Russia, Count S.S.Uvarov in 1827. In addition to the main chapel in this temple, built in the impeccable style of Russian classicism, two chapels were consecrated: the northern one - in memory of the Ascension of the Lord, the southern one - in the name of the wonderworkers Cosmas and Damian ... The temple was partially destroyed in the Soviet era, by now it has been largely restored, services are being held.

Historical reference:
I will cite excerpts from a very interesting article by Elena Yuryevna Papina - a history teacher of the MOU "Secondary school of the Cherkasskoe district, Volsky district of the Saratov region"
Full text on the link - http://infoosy.narod.ru/ist/ist.htm

"The place where the village is now located in the 17th century was uninhabited and was called the Wild Field. For the first time, the village began to be populated under Prince Cherkassk, Vice-Chancellor of Empress Anna Ioannovna in the 30s of the 18th century. The village got its name from the surname of the prince. Fugitive serfs who fled from the village of Vorsma in the Nizhny Novgorod province settled here, who fled from serf bondage for a better life. Waving his hand at everything, the prince decided to leave everything as it is, securing this area for himself along with the peasants.There were people from the Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Vladimir provinces, from our, Saratov, from Siberia, from other places. people, and together with him came to our land and different religions. the populous village of Cherkasskoye. "

"In the 19th century, the village of Cherkasskoye passed by inheritance to Count SS Uvarov. The inheritance path of our village to Count Uvarov was as follows: after the death of Prince Cherkassky, the village went to Count Sheremetev (the one who became famous for his serf theater), from him - to the Countess Razumovskaya, and only from her to Count Uvarov. He became the fourth owner of our village. "

“One of the most significant events in our village is the construction of a temple. It was erected in 1827. There is a beautiful legend about the construction of the temple, which is passed from mouth to mouth by more than one generation of Cherkassians, although no one knows for sure whether this is true or true. what Anna Semyonovna Vachugova, the oldest resident of our village, a former history teacher says: "Indeed, there is such a legend. When the war with Napoleon began in 1812, the count's son joined the people's militia. By the way, together with the poet Zhukovsky. Everyone wanted to drive out the enemy. out of the Russian land. The count then made a vow to God: if the son returns safe and sound from the war, and Russia wins, he will build a church in the village of Cherkassk.

How did the further fate of the temple evolve, especially after the October Revolution? It was at this time that that wild time begins, which historians have called the "building of communism." And communism was not built, and spirituality in people was killed! But our temple was lucky, it survived, although they also tried to destroy it. This was the fate of many temples throughout the country. This is what Anna Semyonovna Vachugova, a former history teacher, recalls:

“It was in 1925, when I was still very young. In the RIK (district executive committee) a “historic” decision was made: to break the church down and build a school out of its bricks. They planted explosives under the eastern side and detonated. And what do you think? The church didn't even budge! As it was, it is worth it! They tried again, the columns collapsed from the eastern side. It seemed just about, and our beauty will not be! The people gathered - darkness! Everyone was quiet, they are standing, watching how the matter will end. Then they drove up a tractor (the first in the village - "Fordzon"), hooked up from the north side. Tugged, tugged - it's all in vain! It became clear that you could not break the church, but only disfigure it. So we decided to make a warehouse in the church. We stored grain and oats there for the collective farm and selp horses — there’s a lot of space! The crosses, of course, were knocked down there, and the children frolicked there, climbed the dungeons and the bell tower. And the school was nevertheless built in 1935, dismantling the old mansion of Count Uvarov into bricks, it was on the mountain, where the Cherkassk forestry enterprise is now located ”.

And here is another recollection of the closure of the temple of our countrywoman from the archive of the Temple of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos Pelageya Timofeevna Zasukhina:
“When the church was closed, bells were thrown from it. I was a little girl. When this event took place, the whole village gathered, my aunt led my sister and me by the hand. I remember well how people were kneeling and praying. The bell fell with a crash, and the people began to cry. "

It must be said that the villagers have never lost hope that the temple will be revived. During the Great Patriotic War, as we know, I.V. Stalin made significant concessions to the church. Closed churches began to open in cities and villages. As of August 20, 1944, there were only four operating churches in the region: in Saratov, Volsk, Petrovsk and Rtishchev. In 1945, a church was opened in Pugachev, in 1946 in Balashov, Ershov, Arkadak. Already in the post-war period, in 1947, the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of Ministers of the USSR allowed the opening of four more rural parishes.1 Cherkasy parishioners did not lose hope either. In the magazine "Saratov Diocesan Vedomosti" (No. 2, 2007) we read the documents of the Saratov Diocesan Archives F. 1Op. 1 Unit xp. 2:

It should be noted that the authorities did not respond in any way to the peasants' request. Apparently, they seriously considered religion "an opium for the people." I can't even believe that there were times when the church was banned, when it was impossible to come freely to the church and calm the soul, communicate with the priest, receive communion, put a candle in front of the icon.

For a long time, the church was empty, representing a depressing sight. As a warehouse, the church served for a long time, until 1961, when the Cherkasy region was disbanded. She was chosen by rooks and crows.

A new life at the church began when Father Alexander (Kalyaev) came to Cherkasskoye from Volsk. He did a lot to restore the temple. On his own, together with the parishioners, in 1992 he replaced the old, rotten iron domes with new, galvanized ones. “Of course, without false modesty, I can say that the work was done enormous, - recalls Father Alexander. The old iron was removed from the domes, replaced with a new one, zinc. Crosses on the domes have been ordered and delivered. Icons were collected from home, of course, many of them were not of academic work, but there are also quite old ones, of academic work. They immediately began to conduct services, to perform the sacraments, to marry, and to perform a funeral service. Previously, this was done secretly, in the neighboring region, in the village of Ilyushkino. The local population and the administration of the village rendered great help then. In May 1994, the church was robbed, and almost all icons of any value were stolen. It can be seen that the "specialists" were working. But with the help of our Cherkasy militia, all the icons were found and returned to the church. Thank you guys so much for that. By the way, the thieves turned out to be local, we were even afraid of the lynching of parishioners. "

The history of the temple continues in the 21st century. A graduate of our school, Vladimir Zorin, who since childhood went to church and helped lead services, in 2001 he entered the Saratov Theological Seminary, and in 2006 he successfully graduated. Now he is in the service of the Bishop of Saratov and Volsk Longinus, soon he will receive the rank of priest and his parish.

But, of course, the temple requires professional finishing, it is necessary to restore the paintings on the walls, to bring the interior of the temple into proper form. Many icons are of little value, they are either lithographs or "paper painting". Father Dimitri complains that it is extremely necessary for the church to at least pick up icons with the twelve great feasts above the royal gates, but not from anything. During the restoration of the Church "Satisfy My Sorrows" in Saratov, many icons were distributed to rural parishes. Through the efforts of our fellow-seminarian Vladimir Zorin, these icons were brought to our church. We are content with this, because this would not have happened either. Who knows, maybe the mighty of this world will remember that the church in the village of Cherkassk should live a full life.

Our temple has existed for almost two hundred years. Of these 110 years, services have been and are being held in it, the sacraments are performed, people turn to God, asking for help and grace, or giving thanks for the mercy of God. The temple has an interesting and dramatic fate. He saw a lot in his lifetime: prosperity, desolation, and rebirth. No wonder they say that there is a time to throw stones, and there is a time to collect them. In my opinion, now is the time to collect stones. I am not going to be a priest, I want to be a doctor, but I know that all my life I will be a deeply religious person, that God will always be in my soul and in the souls of my children. The time has come when it is necessary to save people from filth, lies, desolation, anger, it is necessary to fill the spiritual vacuum in souls with the Word of God. Then the souls will be cleansed, and the country will be reborn, because nothing pure and light can be built on dirty thoughts. God help us in this!

In addition to the wonderful church, the village still has pre-revolutionary buildings, which are nice to walk, though not far away) In general, the village made a pleasant impression, although there are enough abandoned buildings. Near the temple there are ruins of a cinema, which was built in honor of Tereshkova's flight. The residents themselves would not mind becoming a village, not a working-class settlement - and taxes are lower and there is almost no need to go to Volsk.

We drove into the store and here in front of him - a drift with a handbrake. Usually this is how Chechens go and look at you - number 95, a pennant with a flag and a president. Unexpectedly for the Saratov hinterland, and then looked - in the village of Diaspora. Nearby there is the village of Erykla - completely Chechen.

2. In Cherkassk, everything is going according to plan. How touching it is - hammer and sickle ...

3. ... and a star

4. Temple of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos

Cherkassy(Ukrainian Cherkasy) - urban-type settlement, Cherkasy village council, Novomoskovsk district, Dnepropetrovsk region, Ukraine.

The KOATUU code is 1223256200. According to the 2001 census, the population was 4046 people.

Former military town of the 22nd Guards Tank Division of the 6th Guards Khingan Tank Army of the USSR Armed Forces of the Kiev Military District.

It is the administrative center of the Cherkasy village council, which does not include other settlements.

• 1 Geographical location
• 2 Origin of the name
• 3 History
• 4 Population
• 5 Economy
• 6 Objects of the social sphere
• 7 Military units
• 8 References
• 9 Notes

Geographical position

The urban-type settlement Cherkasskoye is located on the left bank of the Samara River, upstream at a distance of 5.5 km is the village of Gvardeyskoye, downstream at a distance of 3 km is the village of Orlovschina, on the opposite bank is the village of Khashchevoe. The village is adjacent to a forest (pine).

origin of name

On the territory of Ukraine there are 2 settlements with the name Cherkasskoe.

History

It was founded in 1949 as a small military town with the original name Novoye, but it was not on the maps of the region or on the maps of the region. the majority of the population were military personnel of the training battalion. Initially, people lived in dugouts.

In the fall of 1957, units of the 22nd Guards Tank Division arrived there, which during the war liberated the city of Cherkassy, ​​so it was named Cherkasskaya. The village also received the name Cherkasskoe, the population was 4.5 thousand people. At the same time, the construction of one-story buildings and barracks for military personnel began. In 1958, an eight-year school was built, which was located in the area of ​​one-story buildings. At the same time, a hostel was built.

In 1958 it was given the status of an urban-type settlement.

Samara forest from the village Cherkasskoye

In the early 60s, three two-story houses were built, and in the 70s, the construction of five-story buildings began. In 1978, a new school was opened, which gave students a complete secondary education. The village began to take on a modern look in 1979.

In 1990, the 22nd Guards Tank Division was disbanded, and the 93rd Motorized Rifle Division (now the 93rd Separate Mechanized Brigade) arrived in its place. The population increased to 7.5 thousand people. The construction of a kindergarten, residential buildings, and a school began. in the same 1990, the Cherkasy village council was created. Poselkov's head in the period from May 1990 to November 2010 was Tatoyan Vladimir Semenovich, who was elected for five convocations (in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006).

Many private shops were opened, a furniture shop, an outpatient clinic, an officers' house (opened until 1982), a kindergarten, an art school, hairdressing salons, and a gas station. On October 10, 2003, a new school opened. By the twentieth anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, a museum, a monument to Afghan soldiers, was opened in the village.

In September 2008, Cherkasskoye celebrated its 50th anniversary, where the village flag was presented. Also at the holiday, the village's anthem was played for the first time by the author of the words T. E. Moseichuk, the music was written by E. Lomakina.

Population

• The approximate population in 1957 is 4,500 people.
• The approximate population for 1989 is 3,700 people.
• The approximate population for 1999 is 7,500 people.
• Now the population of the town is 4,227 people. (1.07.2007).

Economy

• Delta-Plus LLC.

Social facilities

• Cherkasy pilot general education school of I-III levels of accreditation
• Kindergarten.
• Outpatient clinic.
• Military hospital.
• Garrison Officers' House.
• Branch of the Novomoskovsk District School of Arts.

Military units

• 93rd separate mechanized brigade
• Novomoskovsk Training Center of the Southern Operational Command of the Ground Forces of Ukraine
• 121st separate line communications regiment
• 502 REB regiment

Links

• The settlement card on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
• The history of the village on the website of the Cherkasy school (Ukrainian)

Notes (edit)

1. Site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
2. Official site of the Cherkasy school

Cherkasy (Dnipropetrovsk region) Information About

The village of Cherkasskoye is located on the territory of the Volsky district and stretches for several kilometers along the Kamyshleika river, between the Tereshka and Alai rivers. According to the stories, the serfs of Prince Cherkassky once fled here. The prince, apparently, overtook the fugitives or guessed about their settlements, but did not return them to his Penza and Tula possessions, but begged them from the land along Kamyshleika for himself, like abandoned wastelands for habitation.

The empress granted, and the prince did not take out anger on the refugees, but on the contrary, helped to settle down, and even resettled several families here. Prince Cherkassky invited all sorts of free people from different sides, such as from the Nizhny Novgorod province, from the Panin of the Yaroslavl province, from the Vladimir province, from the Saratov province and other regions. Over time, the influx of all sorts of people increased and, thus, little by little, a diverse in faith, vast, multidimensional village Cherkasskoye was formed.

From Prince Cherkassky, due to family ties, it passed to Count Sheremetev, from Sheremetev to Count Razumovsky, from Razumovsky to Count Uvarov (Lunin A.A.

Few, however, know that one of the branches of the princely dynasty of the Cherkasskys, the Bekovichi-Cherkasskys, have Chechen roots. This dynasty from the beginning of the 16th century faithfully served the Russian tsars from the Rurik to the Romanovs and even became related to the royal family. Maria (Maryam) Cherkasskaya was the second wife of Ivan the Terrible. Horoshai-Murza (baptized Boris Kambulatovich)) Cherkassky was married to the sister of Patriarch Filaret. The Cherkasskys have played an outstanding role in Russian history. They were major military leaders: Soltankul (Mikhail) Cherkassky was actually the commander-in-chief of the Russian army under Ivan the Terrible. The princes were also governors of Siberia.

The role of the Nizhny Novgorod militia and its organizers Kozma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky in the defeat of the Polish-Lithuanian conquerors in the 17th century is well known. However, almost no one knows that the Nizhny Novgorod Duma, which decided to organize a militia and move it to liberation, was headed by Prince Cherkassky Dmitry Mamstryukovich.

The famous Russian writer of the first half of the nineteenth century, Mikhail Zagoskin, writes in his historical novel Yuri Miloslavsky: “In the house of Prince Cherkassky, the Duma of Nizhny Novgorod boyars and noble people was held. At first glance, one could recognize the owner of the house, the son of the famous Cherkassk prince, the same as he was a Chechen, by his expressive swarthy face with big eyes, in which all the indomitable courage of the sons of the impregnable Caucasus shone. " Zagoskin remarkably describes the entry of the troops of the Nizhny Novgorod militia into the Kremlin on October 22, 1612: “Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky rode in front of the whole army, on his right hand was Prince Cherkassky on a dashing Trans-Kuban horse, on the left side - citizen Minin and others.

It is the administrative center of the Cherkasy village council, which does not include other settlements.

Geographical position

Settlement Cherkassy is located on the left bank of the Samara River, upstream at a distance of 5.5 km is the village of Gvardeyskoye, downstream at a distance of 3 km is the village of Orlovschina, on the opposite bank is the village of Khashchevoe. The village is adjacent to a forest (pine).

origin of name

On the territory of Ukraine there are 2 settlements with the name Cherkassy.

History

It was founded in 1949 as a small military town with the original name New, but it was not on the maps of the region, or on the maps of the region. Most of the population was made up of servicemen of the training battalion. Initially, people lived in dugouts.

In the fall of 1957, units of the 22nd Guards Tank Division arrived there, which during the war liberated the city of Cherkassy, ​​so it was named Cherkasskaya. The village also received the name Cherkasskoe, the population was 4.5 thousand people. At the same time, the construction of one-story buildings and barracks for military personnel began. In 1958, an eight-year school was built, which was located in the area of ​​one-story buildings. At the same time, a hostel was built.

In 1958 it was awarded the status settlement.

In the early 60s, three two-story houses were built, and in the 70s, the construction of five-story buildings began. In 1978, a new school was opened, which gave students a complete secondary education. The village began to take on a modern look in 1979.

In 1990, the 22nd Guards Tank Division was disbanded, and the 93rd Motorized Rifle Division (now the 93rd Separate Mechanized Brigade) arrived in its place from the South German Army. The population increased to 7.5 thousand people. The construction of a kindergarten, residential buildings, and a school began. In the same 1990, the Cherkasy village council was created. Poselkov's head in the period from May 1990 to November 2010 was Tatoyan Vladimir Semenovich, who was elected for five convocations (in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006).

Many private shops were opened, a furniture shop, an outpatient clinic, an officers' house (opened until 1982), a kindergarten, an art school, hairdressing salons, and a gas station. On October 10, 2003, a new school opened. By the twentieth anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, a museum, a monument to Afghan soldiers, was opened in the village.

In September 2008, Cherkasskoye celebrated its 50th anniversary, where the village flag was presented. Also at the holiday, the village's anthem was played for the first time by the author of the words T. E. Moseichuk, the music was written by E. Lomakina.

Population

• The approximate population in 1957 is 4,500 people.
• The approximate population for 1989 is 3,700 people.
• The approximate population for 1999 is 7,500 people.
• Now the population of the town is 4,227 people. (1.07.2007).

Economy

• Delta-Plus LLC.

Social facilities

Military units

• Novomoskovsk Training Center of the Southern Operational Command of the Ground Forces of Ukraine

Write a review on the article "Cherkasskoe (Novomoskovsky district)"

Links

• (Ukrainian)
• (Ukrainian)

Notes (edit)