Interesting facts about Elektrostal. Population of Elektrostal. Bonuses and promotional offers

1938, when the village of Elektrostal (originally called Zatishye) received city status. But the history of Elektrostal begins much earlier.

The territory from the village of Fryazevo to the city of Bogorodsk (modern Noginsk) has long been called the Zatishye tract - a forest area where small villages were located - Chirikovo, Shibanovo, Vysokovo, Afanasovo and others. In 1885, the Fryazevo-Bogorodsk railway line was built in these places and at the 7th verst of this road a small stop called Zatishye was built. Although these places were not very populated, people nevertheless lived here.

Some revival in these places occurred in 1914, when one-story wooden houses were built on the eastern side of Zatishya, intended as a hospital for the needs of the First World War. However, the hospital in Zatishye was never organized. Some of these houses, later rebuilt in stone, have survived to this day. They stand on modern streets of Karl Marx and Korneev.

Two years later, in 1916, he began to build two factories on the territory of the future city - the Bogorodsky Equipment Plant (for the production of shells) and the Elektrostal electrometallurgical plant (for the smelting of high-quality steel), the foundation of which took place almost at the same time. The reason for construction was poor preparation Russian Empire By the First World War, the army needed large quantities of ammunition, as well as good quality steel. And Vtorov undertook to solve this problem. The location was not chosen by chance. The presence of a railway here, the comparative proximity to Moscow and the relative unpopulation of the territory played a role.

The date of birth of the Bogorodsky Equipment Plant is considered to be February 28, 1917, when the first products were produced - 600 three-inch grenades. And the Elektrostal plant opened under Soviet rule - on November 17, 1917. It was on this day that the first melting took place. Despite the fact that Tsarist Russia collapsed, he continued to vigorously engage in the affairs of the factories.

After the death of the founder of the factories, the policy of the new Soviet power The Calm did not pass by either. In 1918, the equipment plant was nationalized, and in 1919, the electrometallurgical plant.

At the same time as the factories, housing for workers was being built, and people began to arrive here. Mostly barracks were built, but even barracks were not enough. Construction was carried out spontaneously. An individual barracks development that was completely unforeseen by the project arose. Builders do not have materials, money, or machinery. Factories must provide people with at least some kind of housing. As a result, instead of a single village, several disconnected residential areas were formed around the factories, 1.5-2 km apart from each other. The settlement “Zatishye” - that’s the name of the current eastern side - consisted mainly of private houses of private development. The most comfortable is the workers' settlement of the Elektrostal plant, which is located around the plant in the area of Gorky Street, with capital multi-story stone houses. There was also a village called “Radio Station” - in the area of the Avangard stadium, on both sides of the road; in the area of the Metallurg platform there was a “Tatar village”. The development of the eastern village was not included in the plan at all. And the postal address was written like this: Moscow region, Noginsk district, Zatishye village, then - either the name of the plant, or the name of the village, the number of the barracks, or simply - such and such a booth.

In 1918, a village outpatient clinic was opened, the first doctor of which was Nikolai Sergeevich Zagonov. The outpatient clinic was located in a wooden barracks near the Zatishye stop station building. In addition to Zagonov, who was the head physician, two paramedics worked at the outpatient clinic. Then the first school appeared, in which only 35 children studied and where there were only elementary education. The first teacher in Zatishye was Lidia Konstantinovna Alekseeva, a graduate of the Krasnoselsky Lyceum. In the 20s, a hospital and a club named after. Gorky with a library in it, a stadium (the current Metallurg stadium). The first streets were Gorky Street and K. Marx Street, where construction was going on with 4- and 3-story buildings.

In 1928, the village of Zatishye, together with other factory areas, formed the working village of Elektrostal (named after one of the factories) in Bogorodsky district (since 1930 - Noginsky district). The population of the village was 2.5 thousand people.

The 30s of the twentieth century are one of the brightest pages in the history of the development and formation of Elektrostal. The country begins to overcome the devastation after the Revolution and Civil War, powerful industrial centers are being built, science is becoming established. Elektrostal plants are not left out either. Their power is growing at a rapid pace. Every year more and more workers, engineers, technicians and office workers arrive in the village.

At the end of 1932, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks considered the issue of the development of metallurgy, emphasizing the importance of quickly completing the construction and reconstruction of metallurgical plants, including Elektrostal. The construction of factories in the village became one of the high-impact construction projects called “Big Elektrostal”. A grandiose consolidation of the Elektrostal plant and the Noginsk Equipment Plant (now the plant) begins in the city. Residents from all neighboring regions flock to the village. By the end of the 30s, the population already exceeded 40 thousand people. In 1933, metal from the Elektrostal plant was widely used in machine tool building, aviation, automotive and other industries. The frame of the ruby stars of the Moscow Kremlin is made from it, and the columns of the Mayakovskaya metro station are lined. The sculptural group “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” (sculptor V. Mukhina) was made from stainless steel.

And so on 01/01/01, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the village of Elektrostal was transformed into the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination. This date is considered the birthday of the city of Elektrostal. At this time, according to the first passport of the city, there were 445 (mostly one-story) stone and wooden houses, the total area of which was 120 thousand square meters. m. and 43 thousand people lived in them.

During the Great Patriotic War enterprises of the young city, like many others throughout the country, worked for Victory. The factories did not stop working even during the most intense days of the defense of Moscow: up to 250-300 vehicles a day came directly from the front for the factories’ products. There was a catastrophic shortage of people; regular workers were replaced by women and teenagers who worked 12–14 hours a day. Women took the place of men, where remarkable strength and endurance were required.

In 1942, the GKO (State Defense Committee) decided to locate the Novokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant named after Stalin - NKMZ (now the Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Plant) in Elektrostal. Soon the plant arrived at a new location - in the city of Elektrostal (the equipment was evacuated from Donbass to Orsk at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War). Efim Stepanovich Novoselov was appointed its first director. Already in August, the plant produced the first machines intended for the mining and metallurgical industries.

During the war, about 82 types of ammunition were produced in the city. The production of shells for Katyushas was also introduced. In some war periods, almost every second shell was manufactured at Elektrostal.

During the war years, almost 12,000 people from Elektrostal went to the front. 3,527 people did not return from the battlefields of the Great Patriotic War. For military exploits the title of Hero Soviet Union 17 residents of the city were awarded: , Mikhailov-Demina, the names of three of them were given to the streets of the city - Nikolaev (formerly Polyarnaya), Zhulyabina (formerly Noginskaya) and Korneeva.

After the end of the war, city residents took an active part in the reconstruction of the country, and within two years the level of industrial production exceeded the pre-war level.

The equipment plant retrained and began to develop new production facilities. Since 1945, the plant was the first to become part of the country's nuclear industry under the program to create an atomic bomb, and later a hydrogen bomb. In 1953, the plant was rebuilt to produce fuel for nuclear power plants, icebreakers and other vehicles.

In the post-war years, the city of Elektrostal was given the status of a city of regional subordination in the Moscow region Russian Federation. The city developed rapidly, new industries arose, new multi-storey buildings of original architecture, cultural palaces, schools were erected, streets and avenues were built.

Elektrostal was conceived as a city of the future. According to the architects, the city of workers required large spaces filled with light, air, and greenery. The entire city was turned into a construction site.

Wide streets were visible through the barracks buildings, Stalin Avenue (now Lenin Avenue) was being built, and new neighborhoods were growing in place of vacant lots. There was intensive development of Chernyshevsky, Polyarnaya (now Nikolaev), Shkolnaya (now Tevosyan), Raskova streets. The eastern part of Elektrostal was being completed, mainly with one-story houses, and work was carried out to improve the streets. He made a great contribution to the formation of the modern look in 1953-1966 main architector Pavel Ivanovich Lopushansky.

At the end of the 40s, a mechanical engineering college appeared in Elektrostal. A large stadium with stands was built on the eastern side of the city. In 1950, the first shuttle bus passed through the city along Sovetskaya Street from the street. Chernyshevsky to st. K. Marx. There were four buses in total on this route.

Cultural and educational institutions and monuments were erected. The first monument was erected in 1955 on the street named after him and the club was renamed the House of Culture named after. M. Gorky.

Currently, there are four large factories operating in the city: Open Joint-Stock Company "Machine-Building Plant" (trademark "Elemash", produces nuclear fuel for foreign and domestic nuclear power plants), Open Joint-Stock Company " Metallurgical plant"Electrostal" ("Electrostal"), Open Joint-Stock Company "Electrostal Heavy Engineering Plant" (produces rolling mills for the metallurgical industry), Open Joint-Stock Company "Electrostal Chemical-Mechanical Plant" named after Zelinsky (produces chemical protective equipment). In addition to the four city-forming factories, there are 30 large and medium-sized enterprises.

Today Elektrostal is a city of regional subordination in the Moscow region of the Russian Federation, the only locality Elektrostal urban district. This is one of the largest industrial centers in the Moscow region, occupying a leading position in terms of industrial production. The main industries are: nuclear industry (production of nuclear fuel), heavy engineering, metallurgical and chemical industries. The city has begun construction of new modern residential complexes, shopping centers, and reconstruction of sports and cultural facilities.

In 1996, the coat of arms of the city of Elektrostal was approved and entered into the State Register under number 134.
In 2002, the grand opening of a monument to the founder of the city, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Vtorov, took place in Elektrostal.

The article uses materials from the following sites:

bogorodsk-noginsk. ru

Irkutsk House of the Second

TO SIBERIA AND BACK

The story of his life is not entirely typical, but it also does not stand out sharply from the biographies of other Russian millionaires. The Vtorovs come from the bourgeoisie of the Kostroma province. Now their hometown of Lukh is in the middle of the Ivanovo region. A most of The life of his father, Alexander Fedorovich (1841–1911), was spent in Siberia, in Irkutsk, where Nikolai was born in 1866. The father took up trading early, and his son even earlier - from the age of twelve he already traveled to village bazaars and fairs.

Alexander Fedorovich quickly realized what opportunities Siberia opened up for the wholesale trade of manufactured goods, even if there wasn’t a single manufacture there, and the prosperous Siberian peasant and the wealthy urban man in the street were ready to sew clothes no worse than in the European part, for the most part, by the way , not so rich. The results were wonderful! Siberia, dressed by Vtorov, did not disappoint. But there was too much work. After all, it was necessary to choose a product (this is also a kind of art), purchase it and bring it thousands of miles away, and Railway appeared only at the end of the century, but when it appeared, the capabilities of the Seconds increased tenfold. Capital has also increased significantly, and thoughts about investing it have appeared. Capital circulated in St. Petersburg and Moscow, Moscow was also the calico capital of Russia, and the Vtorovs dealt with it all their lives. In 1897, they moved to the capital.

Yekaterinburg Store of the Second Partnership

IN MOSCOW

A new stage in the family’s activities began in Moscow. They turned from the largest wholesalers into the largest manufacturers. This in itself is not surprising. Many famous manufacturers, the same Ryabushinskys, began with trade - the very fast way turnover and capital accumulation. But for others it was at the beginning, with relatively little money, but here! There were already millions here, and not small ones.

Trade, of course, has not been forgotten, and yesterday’s Siberians hunted for gold and, following the example of the Ryabushinskys, looked closely at banks, first of all - at Sibirsky. But most importantly, they bought shares of light industry enterprises - those from whom they bought goods yesterday.

N.A. Vtorov’s sister, Anna Alexandrovna, became the wife of one of the main figures in the Serpukhov manufactory, Sergei Nikolaevich Konshin. In 1907, Nikolai Alexandrovich became the director and manager of this enterprise, one of the largest in the Central Industrial Region. In 1913, Vtorov acquired (together with the oldest company of Ludwig Knop) another famous partnership - Albert Hübner. Since the spring of 1914, he has been the director and manager of the Partnership for Internal and Export Trade, established jointly with the Knop brothers. The annual turnover here is already over 70 million rubles. But this is not on the scale of Vtorov.

Vtorov's business yard on Varvarskaya Street

BUSINESS YARD

After the death of his father in 1911, Nikolai Alexandrovich invested huge amounts of money in the construction of a grandiose office, warehouse and hotel complex on Varvarskaya Square. And here Vtorov thought outside the box and... won. Before him are all the offices, barns, banks, etc. “Merchant Moscow” was located in terrible cramped conditions on Ilyinka and Varvarka. Even the most famous companies used semi-basements. Having gone ten fathoms outside of Kitay-Gorod to a vacant lot he rented from the Orphanage, Vtorov cut the centuries-old Gordian knot and created new center wholesale trade of the ancient capital, relieved the Moscow City. Even before the completion of construction, all the premises of the Business Dvor were rented by the largest commercial and industrial enterprises.

Vtorov's House office department

The official name of this trading town is the Partnership of Varvarinsky trading premises on the Business Yard. It was designed by the architect I.S. Kuznetsov, and the administrative and economic part was headed by the actual state councilor V.P. Nedachin. The cost of all the buildings, occupying an area of about two acres, was close to 6 million rubles, but the income from them was 800 thousand a year.

The frame system of structures, rows of large windows, and sparse decoration made the buildings unusual for the beginning of the century. But the main thing was for the users and was located in the internal space: wide asphalt courtyards and driveways, a huge number of cargo lifts, cold warehouses with cranes, underground unloading yards with special devices, etc. etc. There is also a first-class hotel with 350 rooms with hot water and telephone in every room.

Vtorov's House photo department

The offices of the most famous companies were located in Delovoy Dvor, including those that Vtorov increasingly took over. The commercial and industrial empire of the Master had its headquarters here. There was also Nikolai Alexandrovich’s office, in which he died 5 years later. After the revolution, the Supreme Economic Council and a number of people's commissariats were located in the Vtorovsky center. For many years, the domestic metallurgy industry was managed from here. Now we will see that this is not entirely accidental. So, let's return to our hero.

Juncker and Co.

DURING THE WAR

It really took off during the First World War. And not only because to whom it is war, and to whom mother is dear. Although, probably, that too. His business and organizational skills and patriotic aspirations were found at this time best application. Nikolai Aleksandrovich bought shares of the old Russian bank "Junker I.V and Co" and turned it into the Moscow Industrial Bank with a capital of 30 million rubles (the Ryabushinskys had 25 million in their Moscow bank)

The bank served the interests of Vtorov's industrial group and was the central institution of the growing Vtorov concern (about the same thing was happening at the Ryabushinskys).

Vtorov created the Russian Society of the Chemical Industry "Russko-Kraska" (76 enterprises of the Moscow industrial region participated), the Russian joint-stock company "Koksobenzol", bought up many factories in various industries, concentrated the cement business in his hands, and breathed life into abandoned coal mines near Moscow.

Such giants as the Bryansk Plant Society (fixed capital more than 40 million) and the Donetsk-Yuryev Metallurgical Society actually come under the control of Vtorov. These are no longer calico, these are the steel muscles of the country.

But it wasn’t only old factories that Vtorov bought. In 1915, a sharp shortage of shells began to be felt at the front. The capacity of state-owned factories was clearly not enough. Then the Main Artillery Directorate and yesterday's arshinniki, mainly Moscow merchants, got down to business. The first created General Vankov’s organization for the procurement of shells, the second - military-industrial committees. They worked together amicably and not without benefit, of course. Vtorov built two military equipment factories in Moscow for the production of artillery grenades. His son, the third generation of the family, Boris Nikolaevich Vtorov, actively worked here. Vtorov's shells fueled the Russian armies.

START OF "ELECTROSTAL"

For military purposes, huge amounts of metal are needed. The war devoured him, like human lives, continuously. What is actually important is that high-quality steel was needed more and more. It was tense with her in Russia. And without it, the military industry is like hands without gloves in the cold. Vtorov undertook to solve this problem. And I decided.

I have in my hands a document that has faded with time. It is called “Charter of the Partnership for Shares “Elektrostal”. As if as an epigraph, the following words appear: “On the original it is written: The Sovereign Emperor deigned to consider and approve this charter at the Tsar’s Headquarters, on the 5th day of September 1916. Signed by: Administrator of the Council of Ministers I. Lodyzhensky.” The king had only six months to approve something in the highest order. Did the emperor's namesake know or guess about this? He might have known something from his acquaintances - the Masons, Konovalov and Tereshchenko, who helped him in this project, but in general he was a genius of economics, not politics, he might not have known or guessed, but that’s not what we’re talking about. The Tsar approved this charter because the country needed special steel, and the best steel was and is produced in electric furnaces. Vtorov attracted proposals and developments from Russian scientists and engineers Belyaev and Grum-Grzhimailo. He took the first one as a founder of the partnership - comrades are comrades!

Moscow Industrial Bank

Paragraph 1 of the charter read: “For the acquisition and operation of a plant established by N.A. Vtorov in the Moscow province, Bogorodsky district, Shebanovskaya volost for the production of special high-grade steel, including tool, automobile and spring steel, for the construction and operation of other metallurgical plants, For the development of mineral deposits and for trade in metals, a partnership with shares “ELECTROSTAL” was established.

To build a plant, it was allowed to purchase 200 acres of land; up to 3,000 acres could be used to develop mineral deposits. The fixed capital of the partnership was determined at 3,000,000 rubles, divided into 3,000 shares. Paragraph 14 unambiguously established: “Only Russian subjects of the Christian religion can be the owners of shares in the partnership.” Next we learn that “the board of the partnership must consist of no less than 3 and no more than 5 directors”, that “the seat of the board is in Moscow”, that “subjects of powers at war with Russia cannot be employees of the partnership” that... A lot of things can be done find out the curious from the 75 paragraphs of the charter.

According to the charter, everything was already clear, the products were determined, all profits were scheduled. But the plant still had to be built, and out of the blue.

ON THE GREAT PLACE, IN THE QUIET

Why did Vtorov choose this place and what is it like? It really was flat, swampy and wooded. The tract was called Zatishye and to some extent corresponded to its name. Shortly before the war, summer residents even began to appear there... The reasons for the choice are clear. There was a lull in the middle of the railway line from Fryazev (on the Nizhny Novgorod road) to Bogorodsk, a city, by the way, well known to Nikolai Alexandrovich because of the location of the famous Bogorodsko-Glukhovskaya manufactory of the Morozovs. That's one thing. And the second and most important thing is that 36 miles from those places was the first large power plant of the Elektroperedacha society. The Morozovs have already joined her. The power line extended to Moscow. There should have been enough electricity for everyone at first. There was a third reason; Vtorov had already been building his third military equipment plant here for some time, the largest and requiring a lot of high-quality metal.

While the charter of Elektrostal lay in high authorities, without waiting for approval, Vtorov and Belyaev laid the foundation for the plant. We had to hurry. They built quickly and efficiently. They built it in the fall and winter. They built it when the tsar who signed the charter was overthrown, they built it during the dual power, during the Kornilov putsch and the October revolution, not noticing anything, fulfilling what was planned. And they produced the metal, the first Russian industrial electric steel. In November 1917, when the guns in Moscow had just died down and some were buried in Red Square, others in the All Saints Cemetery, they received steel. Consider it a year after starting work. The builders (some of them became the first metallurgists) lived in barracks and huts in neighboring villages. The engineers came from Bogorodsk, where they were accommodated in the apartments of Balashov’s newly built house on Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street.

Are you surprised by this pace? And it was like that everywhere. Not everyone succeeded, however. The Vtorovs and the Ryabushinskys succeeded (the Ryabushinskys were simultaneously building the AMO automobile plant at the time, well, they had their own concern, their own bank, their own politics, the Vtorovs were not involved in politics, but the end was destined for everyone).

It was winter outside, the end of 1917, the beginning of 1918. Trotsky negotiated with the Germans for peace; the army no longer existed, nor did Great Russia. They say that Vtorov’s income in 1917 was either 100 or 150 million rubles. Personally, he didn't need them. And there was nowhere to invest them.

Vtorov's house in Moscow. Spaso House

THE END OF NIKOLAI VTOROV

On May 21, 1918, at 11 o’clock in the morning, a young man in a soldier’s overcoat entered the Delovoy Dvor, entered Nikolai Alexandrovich’s office, and a shot was fired. Locked in the office, he shot again, this time at himself. In Moscow they later talked about an illegitimate son... At Vtorov’s funeral, business Moscow gathered for the last time, many more were sitting in the family offices, didn’t believe, waited, just about... There were a lot of workers. They carried a wreath, as P.A. Buryshkin recalled, with the inscription: “To the great organizer of industry.”

Spaso House

From the surviving memories of a worker: “Employees of the plant management were invited to Moscow for the funeral, including me and my father. The coffin with the body was in a luxurious mansion... I had never seen such a palace in my life and was surprised by the wonderful hanging chandeliers, wonderful paintings of Russian nature, winter landscapes with a blue and white background, I walked around the mansion and admired... I had been to several times before Tretyakov Gallery, but it’s impossible to compare. There were especially many paintings with Siberian landscapes. It seemed to me that I would not leave the mansion, but the funeral service was ending.”

Monument to Vtorov in the city of Elektrostal

The Vtorovs were young Muscovites; they did not have a family plot in the old cemetery or in the ancient monastery. And Vtorov was buried in the youngest monastery in Moscow, where he donated a lot - in Skorbyashchensky. Neither the monastery nor the cemetery is long gone. But there is something symbolic in the fact that the Machine Tool Institute is now in this place. Although this is a small consolation. What about Elektrostal? She was already living a different life and rarely remembered her creator. In 1925 there was the 400th smelting, in the 30s - reconstruction, in the second war - evacuation. In 1938, the village became a city. After the war, they dealt not only with steel, but also with uranium. Vtorov was not remembered, but his work, the greatest organizer of Russian industry, continued. Elektrostal worked for the whole country and in its name still carried the memory of its forbidden founder.

Here's the story. By the way, the engineer Belyaev outlived the owner by only two years. He was a major figure in the metallurgy. He didn’t take small Seconds, but made them his equals. Former tsarist ministers and famous professors collaborated with him. They worked for him and for Russia.

The text was typed by Sophia Yartseva

Elektrostal- the largest industrial city in the Moscow region. Powerful factories, where most of the residents work, are in perfect harmony with the most beautiful green parks and boulevards, bright flower beds and lawns that decorate the entire city. Amazing forests and ponds give the surrounding area of Elektrostal a picturesque view. Well, did you want to take a look at this town? Go!

A few words about the history of this young town, which is inextricably linked with the activities of the factories. At the beginning of the 20th century, the first electrometallurgical plant in Russia, Elektrostal, was built here, and the small village of Zatishye was formed on this site. And already in 1938 Elektrostal was given city status. Numerous monuments speak about the history of the city: monument to the founder of the Elektrostal plant Nikolai Vtorov at the House of Culture on Koreshkova Street, monument to the honorary chief engineer of this plant - Tevosyan, located on the street of the same name, sculpture "Steelworker", monument to K. Marx and M. Gorky, monument to Hero of the Soviet Union Korneev, monument to “Warriors who died in the North Caucasus”,memorial dedicated to “Warriors who died in Afghanistan”

, monument to the memory of the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

and others.

IN park of culture and recreation

you can have a great time: go on rides, relax in the shade of tall trees on benches, have a snack in an outdoor cafe. In winter, there is an open air for residents and guests of the city. skating rink "Lapland". The building looks impressive Ice Palace "Crystal", built back in the 70s.

And, of course, one cannot ignore the holy places of Elektrostal. All the cathedrals can be called young - they were built in the 90s of the last century. built in 1996 in Byzantine style, Church of the Healer Panteleimon

located on the territory of the central city hospital, Church of the Ascension founded in 1990

The city's museums are open to curious tourists. Historical and Art Museum

stores many exhibits telling about the history of the region. There is also an art salon where you can buy works of talented artists and masters of decorative and applied arts as souvenirs of your trip. Also, if you wish, you can visit the exhibition hall on Chernyshevsky Street, museum and exhibition center on Raskovaya Street and interesting theatrical performances from creative studios.

And now about modern entertainment. The doors of popular among residents are open for you cinemas- "Movie Gallery"

and "Contemporary"

shopping centers "Elgrad"

“Park Plaza”

and "Meridian"

entertainment centers "Solaris", "Domino", "Metelitsa", bowling center. In the largest family entertainment complexes you will find billiards, bars, pizzerias, cafes, gaming attractions, karaoke and much more. Everyone here will find an exciting activity to their liking! And for lovers of particularly active entertainment it works paintball club "Avangard". If you want to have fun at night, welcome to the vibrant nightclubs! The best DJs, exciting show programs, stylish design - all this awaits you in clubs “Bar Akobama”

, “Brilliant”, “Hermitage”, “Seven Winds”

and others.

But, as they say, it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times, so pack your bags!

(information taken from the site Sutochno.ru)

General information and history of the city

Elektrostal is a modern industrial city located 42 km east of Moscow. It borders on the lands of the Pavlovo-Posad district from the south and the Noginsk mechanical forestry enterprise from the north. The western and eastern surroundings are surrounded by forests. This is where the river begins. Vokhna.

It is officially believed that Elektrostal began its existence with the construction of the first plants on its territory - electrometallurgical and equipment in 1916.

However, it is known for certain that on the territory of the modern city even before 1916 there were small villages, of which there are millions in Russia. However, it was with the construction of factories that the future city began its development. Already in 1925, a railway was built connecting the village with Moscow, and in 1938 the settlement was named the city of Elektrostal. At that time the population already numbered 43,000 people.

During the Second World War, the city's factories and enterprises produced ammunition for the front, and in 1954, most of them were repurposed for the production and production of fuel for nuclear power plants.

In 2013, Elektrostal received the status of a city of military and labor glory.

Climatic conditions and ecology of Elektrostal

The climate of Elektrostal is moderate continental. Mild winters alternate with warm summers characterized by high air humidity. The coldest month is January (on average -14 – 20°C), and the warmest month is July (+21 – 23°C).

Over 100 years of observations, an absolute historical minimum was recorded - 45°C, as well as a maximum of +37°C. Out of 100% sunlight, Elektrostal receives only 34%, the rest is absorbed by clouds and smog.

A large number of enterprises and factories, or rather their activities, have a detrimental effect on the environmental situation as a whole.

Environmental issues in the city are dealt with by a special department that keeps statistics on emissions and pollution. environment, carries out targeted programs aimed at improving the environment. For example, cleanup days, liquidation of unauthorized dumps, inspections, etc. But all this is just a drop in the ocean of industrial waste.

The polluting enterprises themselves are also trying to combat bad environment, minimizing damage by reducing emissions and waste.

Although statistics from environmentalists indicate the opposite. For example, the amount of emissions into the atmosphere in 2013 increased by 1.5 times. True, solid pollutants actually began to be emitted less.

As for treatment facilities, at the moment only the construction plan is being selected. In the meantime, the majority of all wastewater goes to neighboring Pavlovsky Posad through a 36 km long sewer.

Recently, in different areas of the city, complaints from citizens about a strange smell have become more frequent. By the way, in the city the norm for the content of benzopyrene and nitrogen dioxide in the air is tens of times higher. And over the eastern side of the city, where the highest concentration of factories is, there is heavy smog every morning.

In April 2013, the entire Elektrostal was shaken by a powerful explosion. At the largest EZTM plant, an emergency situation occurred, as a result of which radioactive Cesium-137 was released into the atmosphere. It is noteworthy that the media did not cover this event in any way, simply hushing it up.

Population of Elektrostal

At the beginning of 2014, 157,409 people lived in Elektrostal. Since 2009, the population has increased by more than 10,000 people. But not due to natural growth, but thanks to visitors for permanent residence from other cities.

It is not difficult to guess that the number of permanent working-age population is growing from year to year and amounts to about 65-70% of the total population. The average age of able-bodied residents is 41 years.

If we talk about gender ratio, then Elektrostal is no different from most Russian cities. As throughout the country, there are more women here than men. The percentage is approximately 55% to 45%. Moreover, the number of the latter is gradually decreasing. This is believed to be due to the low birth rate of boys, as well as work in uranium production, which employs predominantly men.

If you turn to statistics and look at the birth rate, then per 1000 people it is 9, and the death rate is 16.4.

The general demographic situation in Elektrostal leaves much to be desired. Moreover, in last years The mortality rate of newborn babies has increased. Today, targeted programs aimed at improving these indicators and the general situation are priority areas of the city administration.

If we talk about the morals of the townspeople themselves, then we immediately remember Menshov’s famous film “Moscow Doesn’t Believe in Tears.” So Elektrostal also doesn’t believe in tears, and that probably says it all. Sad, constantly in a hurry people who can find hundreds of excuses, just not to waste their time telling how to get to the nearest hotel or cafe. Of course, not all city residents do this, but precedents happen often.

If we talk about education, then we can say with confidence that residents of Elektrostal are far from stupid. But again, the bulk is the proletariat.

City districts and real estate in Elektrostal

In terms of zoning, Elektrostal is a very simple city, which is divided into 5 sectors: East, West, South, North and Center. Each district corresponds to a street with the same name, so by opening a city map, you can easily find your way around which district is which. In terms of infrastructure, it is impossible to single out any of the districts, since they are all quite well developed and have their own pros and cons.

Stroll the city streets using Google Panoramas

Vostochka

The eastern side began to be built up first; it is separated from the city by railway, which is a big disadvantage. Getting to or leaving Vostochka during rush hour is very problematic. Complicates the situation and does not a large number of crossings through the railway, there are only 2 of them in the whole city, and this takes into account the fact that electric trains run every half hour and the crossings are closed.

But the most important disadvantage of the Eastern District is its close proximity to most of the city’s factories, and especially to Mashinostroitelny. Now try to imagine the morning in this area - strong smog and a strange smell.

Otherwise, Vostochka is a nice, cozy area with high-rise buildings and wooden private houses. The area borders on a forest belt, there is a pond "Yubileiny", equipped with the sports complex "Crystal", a stadium, a ski base, and a tennis center.

On the East Side there is a large hospital campus where many medical services are provided. Also, there are a large number of shopping centers, entertainment centers, etc. The area is rapidly and actively developing.

The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city is approximately 2,550,000 rubles.

Western region

The western part of the city is heterogeneous in development. Multi-storey high-rise buildings, Khrushchev-era buildings and 5-storey panel houses with improved layouts coexist well here.

As in other regions, the infrastructure of Western is very well developed. The area is considered the cleanest from an environmental point of view due to its distance from factories, borders a forest belt, and has lakes and parks. Many schools, kindergartens, playgrounds. Large shopping centers, branded stores and supermarkets, and a clinic are within walking distance. Well-developed transport links with other areas. 10-15 minutes from the railway station. Fryazevo (eastern direction to Moscow), which is very convenient for city residents who work in the capital.

All these factors contribute to the high cost of housing in this area. The price of a 1-room apartment here is approximately 3,000,000 rubles.

Southern region or “four”

The southern microdistrict of the city is located in close proximity to the center. The main buildings are multi-storey residential buildings, mostly gray in color.

In the courtyards there are many playgrounds, specialized areas for different types sports (football fields, basketball courts, ping-pong tables, etc.).

In this area there are railway and bus stations, the Crystal Sports Center, a large number of shopping centers and bases, universities, a city park and a specialized area for extreme sports.

Northern region

The northern side of the city is a nice little residential area, consisting mainly of high-rise buildings.

Recently, active development of 6 hectares of land has been underway for a new large microdistrict “Northern Quarter”.

The northern side is located in close proximity to the city of Noginsk. Actually, they are separated by 5 km of forest belt. In the area there is a clothing market, a hospital, the largest shopping center "Elgrad" and chain stores, fitness clubs, and a cinema. Many schools and kindergartens. Intracity and intercity transport supplies are sufficiently well provided. The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city is approximately 2,300,000 rubles.

Center

Construction of the central part of the city began only closer to the 50s; before that, there were vacant lots and potato plantations here. Judging by the time frame, it is not difficult to guess that the bulk of the buildings in the center are occupied by so-called Stalinist buildings, decorated with all kinds of stucco molding and other attributes of Stalinism.

However, they get along well with 4-5-story Khrushchev-era buildings and 9-story panel buildings. There are a lot of beautiful squares and green spaces in the center.

Very good transport links with other areas of the city. There are many shops, schools and kindergartens here. But the playgrounds in the courtyards of houses are mostly quite old. The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city ranges from 2,000,000 rubles and above.

Infrastructure condition

The housing and communal services sector in Elektrostal is developing quite dynamically. There are many private and municipal enterprises in the city, the oldest of which is the municipal unitary enterprise "PTP GH", whose jurisdiction includes "Teploset" and "Vodokanal". There are practically no disruptions to the supply of electricity or water. But as for the complaints against housing offices, there are plenty of them. Many houses and nearby courtyards are poorly cleaned, and the entrances are often covered with graffiti by local hooligans. If this can be understood, then the constant litter on playgrounds is discouraging. It seems that the wipers simply forget about them.

Recently, a trial project was launched in the city - “BARS.ZHKH”. This is a unified housing and communal services database for the city, where anyone can get the information they are interested in about the services and tariffs of their own or someone else’s management company, the amount of utility bills, find out what it consists of, etc. Residents of Elektrostal liked this innovation. If we talk about the amount in the monthly payment for an apartment, then on average it is 3,000 rubles.

As for road battles, there are few problems with this in the city. The asphalt here is relatively good. Recently, planned repairs of asphalt pavement in the courtyards of houses were completed. True, most residents had questions about the competence of the contractors and the quality of the pavement being laid.

Due to high level industrial development, the city has many transport routes and interchanges. You can get to Elektrostal by car, bus or train. And the transport provision within the city is also sufficiently developed good level. There are more than 100 buses and 50 minibuses in the city, and many taxi organizations. Elektrostal ranks 9th in Russia in terms of the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants.

In general, the social infrastructure of Elektrostal is very well developed. There are 42 preschool institutions in the city. These include kindergartens, child development centers, and kindergartens for children with developmental delays. Additional education is provided by music, sports and art schools. General secondary education is provided by 13 schools, 4 gymnasiums, 3 lyceums and an evening school. The doors of 7 universities, numerous colleges and technical schools of various fields are open to graduates.

The level of healthcare and medical services in the city is quite high. This area is constantly developing, the hospital campus is being actively reconstructed, and new equipment is being purchased. Elektrostal ranks 71st in Russia in terms of this indicator.

Enterprises and work in the city

Elektrostal has the status of a city of federal significance and is not subsidized. The salary here is at the average level in Moscow, while the cost of living is cheaper than in the capital. As a percentage:

27% of the population have a salary of up to 19,000 rubles.
40% earn up to 45,000 rubles.
18% have earnings above 45,000 rubles.

The average salary is just over 30,000 rubles, while the average cost of renting a one-room apartment does not exceed 15,000 rubles.

In terms of employment, Elektrostal has been in the TOP for quite a long time and holds 5th position in the Russian Federation. Almost 70% of the residents work here. This is no wonder, because in the city there are 3 large city-forming enterprises and hundreds of small companies producing furniture, food, clothing, building materials etc.

Elektrostal is Russia's largest center of metallurgy, heavy engineering, nuclear fuel production and the chemical industry.

Of course, the most important city-forming enterprises are:

OJSC "Machine-Building Plant", which employs 4,300 people.

OJSC Metallurgical Plant Elektrostal, which employs 6,200 people.

JSC Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Plant, which employs 2,200 people.

The food industry is also developing well. The city has a large dairy plant, fish farms, tea companies and a bakery.

There is a lot of work in the city for people of different specialties, experience and education. Huge shopping centers employ more than 3,000 people; in addition, there are hundreds of shops, pharmacies, hairdressers, travel agencies, banks, etc. Well, if someone doesn’t like this kind of work, Moscow is nearby with an even greater variety of open vacancies.

Crime report

In terms of crime, Elektrostal ranks 103rd in Russia, its level is below average. Every year about 2,000 crimes of varying nature and severity are committed here.

In recent years, there has been a tendency in the city to commit crimes during the daytime and in in public places, as a rule, these are thefts and thefts.

Cases of fraud against the elderly have become more frequent. Criminals ingratiate themselves with pensioners and defraud them of money under various pretexts.

The crime situation by region is as follows. In the northern area of the city, burglaries are prevalent. Burglars are attracted to home valuables in new high-rise buildings in an elite area where fairly wealthy people live. In the Central microdistrict, where old houses predominate and somewhat different people live, criminal activity manifests itself in showdowns caused by the “high degree”.

The positive thing is that over the past 5-7 years, teenage crime has begun to actively decline.

One of the most notorious crimes that resonated with city residents was the brutal murder of the honored circus artist, clown and trainer E. Maranogli.

According to the investigation, a 25-year-old native of Penza and her 22-year-old husband, living in Elektrostal, came to Maranogli and demanded a large sum of money. When he refused, the young man stabbed the trainer 16 times and cut his throat. The suspects have been charged.

Sights of Elektrostal

The powerful plants of Elektrostal are perfectly combined with beautiful parks, squares and boulevards, bright flower beds and a lawn that decorates the entire center.

Numerous forests and lakes also add picturesqueness to the city.

Considering that the city is very young, there are practically no attractions here.

The history of Elektrostal is told by countless monuments hidden in the shade of trees. Monuments to the heroes of the Second World War, the founder of the plant N. Vtorov, the chief engineer Tevosyan, M. Gorky, K. Marx and many others.

A great place where you can relax with the whole family is the recreation park. Here you can have a snack in a cozy outdoor cafe, rollerblade and various attractions. And in winter, the park turns into an outdoor skating rink.

It is impossible not to talk about the holy places of the city. Unlike most Russian towns, the cathedrals of Elektrostal are very young. All of them were built in the 90s of the 20th century. The Byzantine style is reflected in the Temple of John of Kronstadt (1996).

Built in true Russian style, the church of the healer Panteleimon is located on the same territory as the hospital campus. Well, the oldest Church of the Ascension of the Lord was built in 1990.

For inquisitive residents, there is always a museum with interesting historical and artistic exhibitions, an exhibition hall and a museum and exhibition center.

If we talk about more modern entertainment, the doors of cinemas are always open: “Gallery Kino”, “Sovremennik”, numerous shopping centers: “Solaris”, “Domino”, “Metelitsa”, etc.

Elektrostal has a huge number of entertainment complexes, cafes, restaurants, bars, billiard rooms and karaoke. Among which we can highlight “Domino”, “Capra”, “Geese”. For lovers of nightlife, popular clubs are always open: “Brilliant”, “Hermitage”, “Seven Winds”, “Beehive”, “Ibiza”, “Aurora”, etc.

Active recreation in Elektrostal is primarily associated with the Avangard paintball club, the Metallurg swimming pool, a tennis court and numerous sports sections and clubs.

Elektrostal is a modern industrial city located 42 km east of. It borders on the lands of the Pavlovo-Posad district from the south and the Noginsk mechanical forestry enterprise from the north. The western and eastern surroundings are surrounded by forests. This is where the river begins. Vokhna.

Panorama of the city. Photo by garshanin (garshanin.livejournal.com)

It is officially believed that Elektrostal began its existence with the construction of the first plants on its territory - electrometallurgical and equipment in 1916.

In 2013, Elektrostal received the status of a city of military and labor glory.

Climatic conditions and ecology of Elektrostal

A large number of enterprises and factories, or rather their activities, have a detrimental effect on the environmental situation as a whole.

Plant in Elektrostal. Photo by truebetscoy (http://www.panoramio.com/user/682621)

Environmental issues in the city are dealt with by a special department that maintains statistics on emissions and environmental pollution and carries out targeted programs aimed at improving the environment. For example, cleanup days, liquidation of unauthorized dumps, inspections, etc. But all this is just a drop in the ocean of industrial waste.

Polluting enterprises themselves are also trying to combat the poor environment, minimizing the damage caused by reducing emissions and waste.

Population of Elektrostal

If you turn to statistics and look at the birth rate, then per 1000 people it is 9, and the death rate is 16.4.

The general demographic situation in Elektrostal leaves much to be desired. In addition, the mortality rate of newborn babies has increased in recent years. Today, targeted programs aimed at improving these indicators and the general situation are priority areas of the city administration.

If we talk about education, then we can say with confidence that residents of Elektrostal are far from stupid. But again, the bulk is the proletariat.

City districts and real estate in Elektrostal

Stroll the city streets using Google Panoramas

Vostochka

The eastern side began to be built up first; it is separated from the city by railway, which is a big disadvantage. Getting to or leaving Vostochka during rush hour is very problematic. The situation is complicated by the small number of railway crossings, there are only 2 of them in the entire city, and this takes into account the fact that electric trains run every half hour and the crossings are closed.

Jubilee Pond. Photo by estu_bona (http://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city is approximately 2,550,000 rubles.

Vostochka, private houses. Photo by Boris Trikhleb

The western part of the city is heterogeneous in development. Multi-storey high-rise buildings, Khrushchev-era buildings and 5-storey panel houses with improved layouts coexist well here.

Western region. Photo by garshanin (garshanin.livejournal.com)

All these factors contribute to the high cost of housing in this area. The price of a 1-room apartment here is approximately 3,000,000 rubles.

Southern region or “four”

The southern microdistrict of the city is located in close proximity to the center. The main buildings are multi-storey residential buildings, mostly gray in color.

In the courtyards there are many children's playgrounds, specialized areas for various sports (football fields, basketball courts, ping-pong tables, etc.).

In this area there are railway and bus stations, the Crystal Sports Center, a large number of shopping centers and bases, universities, a city park and a specialized area for extreme sports.

Ice Sports Palace. Photo by Maarten Dirkse

The northern side of the city is a nice little residential area, consisting mainly of high-rise buildings.

Recently, active development of 6 hectares of land has been underway for a new large microdistrict “Northern Quarter”.

The northern side is located in close proximity to the city of Noginsk. Actually, they are separated by 5 km of forest belt. In the area there is a clothing market, a hospital, the largest shopping center "Elgrad" and chain stores, fitness clubs, and a cinema. Many schools and kindergartens. Intracity and intercity transport supplies are sufficiently well provided.
The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city is approximately 2,300,000 rubles.

However, they get along well with 4-5-story Khrushchev-era buildings and 9-story panel buildings. There are a lot of beautiful squares and green spaces in the center.

Center. Photo by estu_bona (http://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

Very good transport links with other areas of the city. There are many shops, schools and kindergartens here. But the playgrounds in the courtyards of houses are mostly quite old.
The cost of a 1-room apartment in this area of the city ranges from 2,000,000 rubles and above.

Photo by estu_bona (http://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

Infrastructure condition

Due to the high level of industrial development, the city has many transport routes and interchanges. You can get to Elektrostal by car, bus or train. And transport provision within the city is also developed at a fairly good level. There are more than 100 buses and 50 minibuses in the city, and many taxi organizations. Elektrostal ranks 9th in Russia in terms of the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants.

Enterprises and work in the city

27% of the population have a salary of up to 19,000 rubles.
40% earn up to 45,000 rubles.
18% have earnings above 45,000 rubles.

The average salary is just over 30,000 rubles, while the average cost of renting a one-room apartment does not exceed 15,000 rubles.

Elektrostal is Russia's largest center of metallurgy, heavy engineering, nuclear fuel production and the chemical industry.

Of course, the most important city-forming enterprises are:

OJSC "Machine-Building Plant", which employs 4,300 people.

OJSC Metallurgical Plant Elektrostal, which employs 6,200 people.

Metallurgical plant. Photo by estu_bona (http://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

JSC Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Plant, which employs 2,200 people.

EZTM. Photo by pescinka (http://www.panoramio.com/user/597990)

The food industry is also developing well. The city has a large dairy plant, fish farms, tea companies and a bakery.

Crime report

In terms of crime, Elektrostal ranks 103rd in Russia, its level is below average. Every year about 2,000 crimes of varying nature and severity are committed here.

In recent years, the city has seen a tendency for crimes to be committed during the daytime and in public places, usually burglaries and thefts.

Cases of fraud against the elderly have become more frequent. Criminals ingratiate themselves with pensioners and defraud them of money under various pretexts.

The positive thing is that over the past 5-7 years, teenage crime has begun to actively decline.

One of the most notorious crimes that resonated with city residents was the brutal murder of the honored circus artist, clown and trainer E. Maranogli.

Considering that the city is very young, there are practically no attractions here.

Monument to Tevosyan. Photo by Andrey Subbotin (http://www.panoramio.com/user/604497)

Attractions in the park of culture and recreation. Photo by estu_bona (http://estu-bona.livejournal.com)

Built in true Russian style, the church of the healer Panteleimon is located on the same territory as the hospital campus. Well, the oldest Church of the Ascension of the Lord was built in 1990.

For inquisitive residents, there is always a museum with interesting historical and artistic exhibitions, an exhibition hall and a museum and exhibition center.

Cinema Sovremennik

Active recreation in Elektrostal is primarily associated with the Avangard paintball club, the Metallurg swimming pool, a tennis court and numerous sports sections and clubs.

Anna Suchkova
Presentation and story “Electrostal for children.” (for older children preschool age) 1 part

slide 1 Story« Elektrostal - for children» .

(For children of senior preschool age) .

Dear guys, do you like to travel? Of course yes!

slide 2 I invite you today on a journey through our beloved city Elektrostal. slide 3 Our city is famous for its industry. In it m many factories: slide 4 Elektrostalsky heavy engineering plant, slide 5 plant « Elektrostal» , slide 6 Machine-building plant, chemical industry plant. slide 7. It’s not for nothing that the ancient Greek god of fire and blacksmithing, Hephaestus, is depicted on the coat of arms of our city. It symbolizes one of the main industrial sectors of the city - metallurgy, and the upward-pointing atom is a symbol of the city's contribution to the development of the nuclear industry. That's why Elektrostal- industrial city.

In our city not only industry is developed, but also cultural life. The city has many cultural centers and palaces.

slide 8 Cultural Center "October"- there is an exhibition hall, various clubs for children and youth, hold concerts and theatrical performances.

slide 9 House of Culture named after. M. Gorky leads an active and eventful creative activity on the stages of our city: relaxation evenings, New Year's performances, professional holidays. Several creative groups work in the cultural center.

slide 10 Culture Center "Leisure". Today, the center hosts clubs and homemade art groups. About four hundred events a year are held within the walls of the Cultural Center "Leisure".

slide 11 Cultural Center named after. N. P. Vasilyeva. At first, the factory club named after E. Yaroslavsky, matinees for children were held here, films were shown. Today there are creative groups, a library and a gym.

slide 12 House of Culture named after. K. Marx. Today, the cultural center hosts concerts, performances, city creative groups perform, and children's performances are shown.

slide 13 Youth center, there are studios, clubs, children's playrooms, a library and much more.

slide 14, 15 There are two music schools in the city, whose students take participation V creative competitions, taking prizes. slide 16 Our kindergarten graduate Pavel Kusakin graduated from music school and is now participates in Russian and international competitions.

slide 17 There is also an art school in the city. From the first years of operation, the school took and still maintains a leading position in terms of level and quality. vocational training students among art schools areas.

The city has a whole library system: slide 18 central Library, them. K. Paustovsky, slide 19 Central Children's Library, slide 20 specialized local history library. slide 21 You are with your parents often visit the family reading library "Hearth". The library staff conducts excursions, holidays for you, and organizes exhibitions of drawings and crafts with your help.

slide 22, 23. Exhibitions on various topics are held at the Museum and Exhibition Center and the City Exhibition Hall: local history, historical, about our city. The museum stores many exhibits that clearly illustrate the history of our region.

slide 24. In our kindergarten there is also a museum, "Russian hut", where you can get to know the lives of people in old times.

slide 25 There are many recreational places in the city, your favorite place is the cultural and recreation park, there are various attractions and slot machines.

slide 26 The park is open in winter "Lapland". This is a real winter park with an ice skating rink and slides.

slide 27 There are three cinemas in the city - a cinema center "Contemporary", "Movie Gallery", "Kinoshiti".

slide 28 Elektrostal deservedly bears the title of the sports capital of the Moscow region. There are many world champions and Olympic medalists among our citizens. In sports arenas not only of the Russian, but also of the International level Elektrostal athletes, pupils of city sections and schools have already for a long time maintain strong leading positions.