After graduating from 9 classes, people think about their future profession. Some of them make their choice in favor of serving in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. If there is such a desire and preparation, then after grade 9 you can enter a police college or police school. To find out how to enter the school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you need to read this article. In order to enter the school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you need to have permanent registration in the region where the applicant is going to study. It is necessary to write an application, it must be confirmed by the signature of the parents, and it is also necessary to fill out a questionnaire. Answering the questionnaire is like going through a polygraph at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you need to honestly answer all questions.
This application is forwarded to the admissions office or the personnel department of the internal affairs department of the given territory. There, the applicant must have a personal file and check all personal data. In the same place, the applicant receives a referral to a medical commission, which must be completed by the end of June, in a polyclinic and in a military medical commission. If, after passing the medical commission, positive results are obtained that the applicant is fit and the personnel approved the personal data, the personal file is sent to the educational institution. Then you will need to take a drug test. If the tests are successful, the applicant is considered admitted to the entrance exams.
A very important exam for admission to this educational institution is nat. preparation, this exam includes the following: running-hundred-meter, exercise on the bar-pull-up for boys and exercises for girls, then running 2000 meters for boys and 1000 meters for girls - this is a test of the endurance of young people. After such exams, you have to think about how to recover. The Ministry of Internal Affairs will have to pass such exams annually. For this exam to be considered passed, young people need to fulfill the established standards. For those who want to calculate their strength in advance, so that later they do not think about how to quit the Ministry of Internal Affairs, upon admission, you need to find out the standards for passing physical. preparation.
Then there are exams in the Russian language (in writing), in the history of Russia (orally). Enrollment takes place on a competitive basis, based on the results of all exams. There are still many tests ahead of those who entered the police school, but not everyone knows how to pass the CPD in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but everyone who works in this system has to learn.
For young men in 100m in seconds -13.6 - ex., 14.2 - good., 14.8-satisfactory; pull-up - 12 times-ex., 10 times-good., 6 times - satisfactory; running on 2000 m (min, sec.) - 7.50-ex., 8.10-good, 9.00 - satisfactory; for girls, at a hundred-meter distance in seconds -16.5-ex., 17.1 - good, 17.5 - satisfactory; strength exercise - 30-ex., 26-good., 24 - satisfactory; running on 1000 m (min, sec.) - 4.25-ex., 4.45 - good, 5.00 - satisfactory. Strength exercise for girls is a set of push-ups and abdominal exercises. Having passed the exams in physical training, then exams in the Russian language (essay, dictation or presentation), in the history of Russia (orally) are coming. Enrollment takes place on a competitive basis, based on the results of all exams. There are still many exams for those who entered the police school, but not everyone knows how to pass the CPD in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but everyone who works in this system has to learn.
There are not so many police colleges (a structural unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) in the country. The work of law enforcement officers requires complete dedication, and entering a specialized secondary educational institution requires firm confidence in the readiness to carry out difficult service for the good of the country.
Overview of schools
There are only two specialties in police colleges:
- law enforcement activities;
- law and organization of social security.
You can get them both on the basis of 9 grades, and at the end of school after the 11th. In parallel with specific subjects related to the profession, traditional disciplines are also taught in colleges. Particular attention is paid to physical training and the study of jurisprudence.
After graduating from a police educational institution, young specialists receive a law degree and can work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and other structures associated with the police, including security agencies.
Requirements for applicants
The candidate submits to the admissions office a standard application, documents defined by the current legislation (if he enters by direct recruitment, and if through a completing body, then a personal file with the entire set of documents is sent to the college by the ATS personnel department), undergoes psychological testing, a medical examination at the college and a level check physical fitness.
Sports standards for boys and girls are different, but they certainly include running 100 and 1000 meters, pulling up on the bar or other strength exercise (most often complex). So, if you are going to a police college, you should watch your physical condition.
The age limit for daytime admission is 25.
The selection of candidates for training and the execution of their educational affairs are carried out by the completing bodies (personnel departments of the police units, the National Guard troops) or colleges independently within the framework of direct recruitment.
Applicants applying for direct recruitment submit all documents directly to the college (or a university that conducts training in SVE programs), without contacting the territorial police department to complete the educational case. At the same time, candidates conclude a contract on the passage of service for at least 5 years in any internal affairs body for the distribution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after graduation.
The educational business, which is completed by the territorial OVD for applicants for correspondence courses, includes:
- the applicant's report to the head of the completing body on the direction to study;
- copy of education document;
- personal record sheet;
- characteristics from the duty station;
- four photographs measuring 3 x 4 cm (without a headdress);
- copies of documents confirming the rights to benefits, if any;
- documents confirming individual achievements.
Admission to training is carried out without entrance tests based on the results of the mastering by applicants of the program of secondary general (based on 11 grades) or basic general (after 9 grades) education, indicated in the documents on education submitted by them, that is, according to the certificate competition.
Many boys in childhood when asked "Who do you want to become?" answer: "Policeman". This is perhaps the most common answer, just like the "astronaut". For some, this has remained just a childhood dream - and nothing more. But there are also those who, since childhood, chose their own path in life and really dream of working in law enforcement, fighting illegalities and crime, and helping people. After all, this profession is one of the most important for the state. Police officers protect public order, property, life and health of our citizens. Without the police, chaos and anarchy would have reigned in society. Do you want to become a police officer?
Where do they study to be police officers
So, in order to get the cherished form, it is not enough just to unlearn in a comprehensive school. This will require special skills (not only physical) and specialized education.
In our country, future law enforcement officers are trained by a special police school. It is an educational institution that produces skilled workers in the field. It is in police schools that they give the practical skills necessary for the successful fulfillment of official tasks, which are sometimes not only difficult, but also life-threatening. Such establishments are designed mainly for the male population of the country. Girls are rare here - no more than 10%.
Choosing a school
So, what kind of police school is there? In Russia, there are several stages of obtaining a "police" education.
The first stage is the police high school or cadet corps. It also includes some colleges that offer a specialty in Law and Social Security Organization (lawyer).
Educational institutions of this type are Astrakhan, Novosibirsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yelabuga, Bryansk and other secondary special police schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. And also the Moscow and Simbirsk cadet corps of justice. Secondary police schools offer daytime, evening and length of study in such an institution depends on the form of education and on the existing education, but does not exceed three years.
The maximum rank that can be awarded after graduating from a secondary specialized institution is junior lieutenant.
If you want something better and more significant, then you have to get a higher education. So, you need the Higher Police School. Such institutions include: Moscow, Krasnodar and St. Petersburg universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Omsk academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as the Academy of Economic Security located in Moscow, Siberian Legal, Barnaul, Voronezh, Rostov, Saratov and other institutes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russia. Here, just like in secondary schools, the possibility of daytime, evening and correspondence forms of education is provided. Study lasts up to 5 years.
The Higher School of Militia provides an opportunity in the future, upon graduation, to apply not only to higher ranks, but also to prestigious work in the prosecutor's office, justice, etc.
Well, the highest level is the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is she who prepares police leaders of the most varied levels and carries out retraining of personnel.
Who can become a police officer
So, any citizen of the Russian Federation can become a candidate for admission to a police school. The main requirements for applicants are good physical fitness and good health.
For admission, you must pass the exams well. The police school also requires high marks in the certificate of basic or secondary education.
There are age restrictions for candidates. So, the maximum age of an applicant should not exceed 25 years.
How to enter a police school
So you are serious about doing it. What to do?
At the end of the nine grades of a regular school, you will find a police high school. Usually young people go there who have a permanent registration in the area in which such an institution is located. School enrollment takes some time, requires some action and effort, and involves several stages. Now more about each of them.
Stage 1: application
The first step for you is to apply for admission to your chosen school. It is written in the name of the director of the educational institution. An important point is that the police school is not entitled to accept the document if it does not contain the signatures of the parents of the student candidate. Parents or guardians are required to give their permission for their child to enter such an educational institution. You can't do without it.
Application deadline is limited - it can be sent to school before
Stage 2: checking the "past"
After the police school has accepted your application, it is sent to a special personnel service. There, the personal files of each of the applicants are created in accordance with the requirements, and all information regarding the applicant who submitted the application is checked and studied.
At this stage, nothing is needed from you, except for the ideal "past". The personnel service carefully checks not only the presence and absence of convictions and bringing to criminal or administrative responsibility of the student candidate himself, but also his immediate relatives. So it's as lucky here.
At the end of the check, a decision is made: either give a recommendation for admission to the police school, or refuse.
Stage 3: medical examination
While the “past” is being checked, the applicant himself is not sitting idle. In order to enter the police school, you must undergo a medical examination. As a rule, this is done at the place of residence of the applicant.
For admission to the medical commission, you must provide:
- the results of some tests: for example, blood for syphilis or AIDS, fluorography, heart ECG and others;
- an extract from the medical record for the previous five years;
- information about vaccinations already made.
Based on the data provided, the medical commission makes one of the following decisions: the candidate is fit or not fit for the police service.
Stage 4: the level of intelligence
First, it is necessary to pass a special test, with the help of which it is found out whether the candidate is taking any drugs, whether he suffers from alcohol or other toxic dependence. If the test is passed successfully, the applicant proceeds to the introductory test. At this stage, it is checked at what level his intellectual development is. Here the police school itself chooses what the test will be. It can be an exam, an interview, or a psychological IQ).
Stage 5: exams
After passing the psychological testing, student candidates are allowed to check the knowledge acquired in a comprehensive school. Exams for admission to the police school are taken orally and in writing. Applicants pass Russian language and Russian history.
Testing knowledge of the Russian language takes place in the form of a short essay, presentation or dictation. The exam on the history of Russia is taken orally.
Stage 6: physical fitness check
After an intellectual test, the last and most crucial stage awaits you. If you successfully pass the physical test, then you are guaranteed admission to the police school.
So, the physical fitness of applicants is checked in certain sports. In addition, the standards for boys and girls differ. Both girls and boys can run long (1-2 km) and short (100 m) distances. And also for guys - pull-ups on a high bar, for girls - performing certain complex strength exercises.
The result after passing the test can be expressed by the wording: "excellent", "good", "satisfactory" or "unsatisfactory".
To pass the short distance run, the guys must come running with the following result (in seconds):
- 13.6 - excellent;
- 14.2 - for "good";
- 14.6 - for "satisfactory".
Girls can run slower and pass with the following result:
- 16.5 - excellent;
- 17.1 - for "good";
- 17.5 - for "satisfactory".
To pass the long distance running (2 km), the guys should have the following result (in minutes and seconds):
- 7.50 - excellent;
- 8.10 - for "good";
- 9.00 - for "satisfactory".
The long distance for girls is shorter than for guys, and is 1 kilometer. They should come running with the following result (in minutes and seconds):
- 4.25 - excellent;
- 4.45 - for "good";
- 5.00 - for "satisfactory".
Pull-ups for young men are rated based on the number of times:
- 12 - excellent;
- 10 - for "good";
- 6 - for "satisfactory".
Strength exercises for girls (for example, abdominal exercises) are also scored based on the number of times:
- 30 - excellent;
- 26 - for "good";
- 24 - for "satisfactory".
If the applicant does not score the required number of points or seconds in at least one of the exercises, he gets the overall result - "unsatisfactory".
A negative result is equated to failure of the exam, which automatically nullifies all the applicant's chances of admission.
Enrollment in the police school takes place after the admission committee of the educational institution considers the results of checks at all stages: applications for admission, the conclusions of the medical committee, the result of the check for the presence and absence of convictions and prosecution, the level of intelligence, as well as grades for entrance exams and physical training.
Based on everything the applicant has passed, the commission makes a decision whether this applicant is suitable for studying at a police school or not. But it must be remembered that there are many who wish, and only the most worthy and purposeful are accepted as students.
Cops in skirts
And what about the fair sex? After all, not only guys can be policemen, but also girls. Of course, after all, this profession has long been considered male and requires a lot of physical training. And in some educational institutions, such as cadet corps, only guys are accepted as students.
But girls are gradually achieving equality here as well. Today, 20% of police officers are women! And it's not uncommon to meet a “cop in a skirt” on the street.
There is no such special educational institution as a police school for girls in our country. The training takes place together with the guys. All are strictly selected. Of course, it is much more difficult for girls to enter such educational institutions, since initially fewer "student places" are created for them. However, the admission standards and standards for them are less than for guys.
Perhaps the most famous girl in the Russian police is Oksana Fedorova, a major, as well as a winner of world beauty contests, a successful model, TV presenter, etc.
And yet this is not a woman's profession. Many of the girls who have already become a police officer are faced with a very pressing problem: family or work. And this is wrong. After all, a woman should have time for children and the family hearth, but a man should defend the Motherland.