No matter how great the survival skills parents possess, they will prove to be completely useless if the child finds himself in a difficult situation alone. You will not be able to be with children 24 a day, which means that it is worth educating the child himself, at least basic, in survival skills. It is important for the child not only to learn the theory well, but also to learn not to panic in an unusual situation. It seems to you that your baby is not able to master survival skills? You underestimate your child! Remember, during the war, back in the last century, children managed to survive in the taiga, being there for a long time. Your task is to show your child an example and provide knowledge that he can apply if necessary in a difficult situation.

What should a child be able to do?

Navigate the terrain

This is a basic skill, children should know what a map and compass are, and also be able to apply them in practice. Teach them to navigate taking into account the characteristics of the terrain and where the child is and what surrounds him: the main roads, rivers, lakes, as well as mountains and forest. It’s not at all difficult, children can easily navigate the map in the game, for example, when searching for a pirate treasure. The principle is the same here, but it is important to have minimal knowledge of the area in order to determine your location.

First aid skills

If your child was left alone in the forest, then most likely something happened to his parents. You could suddenly pass out or be injured. If you teach a child to provide first aid to people, then one day he can save not only himself, but also your life.

The most difficult thing for children in this situation is not to panic, a person’s life depends on the coherence and speed of their actions. That is why the skills of first aid should be developed to full automatism. The child must remember how to apply a bandage for bleeding, as well as a splint for fracture, tell us about the main medicines that can help the victim in a given situation.

Meeting with wild animals

In the forest, wild animals can attack you or your child, snakes are especially dangerous for people, as they sneak up unnoticed. How should a child behave if he sees a snake? In no case do not throw sticks or stones at her, do not scream or draw attention to yourself, carefully move away from her. Also, children should know what ticks are dangerous and how to avoid bites of these insects. Before going to the forest, children can independently assess whether they have dressed correctly, whether there are any open areas of the body that can be affected by a tick. The child should know how to act if the tick has already stuck to the skin. The tick must be removed as soon as possible, but if there is no special tweezers at hand, then this can be done using a regular dense thread. It is necessary to tie it into a knot, throw it on a tick, and as close as possible to its proboscis. You need to remove the insect slowly, swinging from side to side. It is impossible to pull out the tick sharply, otherwise it will burst and the proboscis will remain in the skin.

Get fire

If your child is in a difficult situation, for example, lost in the forest, then until they find him, he needs to warm himself somehow. Even if you are nearby, but injured and incapable, the child will be able to make fire, it is only worth teaching him in advance. It is not so simple, even seasoned travelers can not always do it the first time. Your children should know the basics of making fire, but for complete safety, a flint or NAZ should be in their pocket. Take care of this in advance, but explain to your child how to use them correctly, tell them that playing with them is unsafe.

Make a bonfire

If the child succeeds in obtaining fire, then the next step is to make a fire / maintain fire. It is important to be able to select the appropriate firewood / branches, correctly stack them and rekindle which branches to use for this and where they can be found in principle. To get fire and to make a fire successfully is half the battle; you must also be able to maintain fire for a long time. Teach your child two ways to maintain fire: a hot fire with a high flame is suitable for cooking, and a weak, almost smoldering fire will not go out all night and will not freeze. Many underestimate this skill, but it is very important for your child, especially if in the forest it is lost in winter or autumn.

Build Shelter

When the dangers in the form of wild animals have passed, first aid has been provided and a fire has been built, then it's time to think about an overnight stay. To protect yourself from wind, rain and to be in relative safety, you need to build a shelter. Even if your child is still too small and does not know how to use a knife or an ax for this, you will have to cope without them. If you try, the baby will be able to create a simple hut with a bed of grass or lapnik. Tell the children not only about how to create a shelter, but also about how to choose a safe place for it.

Get water

In an extreme situation, any organism, and especially a child’s one, loses an increased amount of fluid. That is why, in order to survive, a child must be able to find water and properly process it. Tell the children where to find water, which one to drink after boiling, and which is not recommended at all. Let them clearly understand what microbes are, and what happens to a person with poisoning. The more detailed and interesting your story about this will be, the more chances a child will remember common truths. If the child is already quite old, then teach him to extract water by condensation.

Find food

This is at the same time a very useful, but also very dangerous skill, since even an adult experienced in such matters cannot always distinguish safe fruits and roots from poisonous ones. Let the child know which berries can be easily eaten, how to fish, which roots can be eaten without fear.

Physical training

Perhaps the most important survival skill, since the child must be physically able to do what you teach him. No matter how much you teach your child theoretical skills, he must be able to apply them also in practice, and for this he must be physically healthy and strong. This should be taken care of in advance, instilling in him a love of sport and an active lifestyle. And your example in this matter is no less important than classes in the sports section. Go in for sports with your child, and then in a difficult situation he will have enough strength to collect branches or bring water.

Psychological training

Even if your child has learned by heart all the skills that we wrote about above, can calmly find the roots and make a fire, it remains only to learn how to calmly and correctly do all this. Let the skills be brought to automaticity, let the child know that the main thing in this situation is not to panic. Now it’s the turn of practice. After all, the best way to survive in an extreme situation is to do what you know how to do at the level of automatism. Therefore practice. practice and practice again. And, of course, a positive personal example.

The main thing that parents should understand is their capable and trained child. He will understand everything that you told him, remember everything that you showed, and in a difficult situation he will remember and repeat. These skills will not come easy for him, but once they can save his life, so it’s worth the work! Yes, it will be difficult. But when you succeed, the child will thank you. And not only for an interesting and eventful childhood, but also because you helped him become a real person.

None of us know what awaits him in the future. Therefore, we must be prepared for any turns of fate that can bring us living conditions that are completely opposite to those in which we are used to living. It is possible that humanity may lose water supply, electricity and other benefits of civilization. One must be prepared for this. Despite the variety of conditions, achievements in the field of science and technology, comfortable conditions for existence, our world is extremely fragile. The lifestyle that we lead is by no means subordinate to us. For survival and managing our lives on our own, you need to become independent and acquire a number of survival skills. One hundred and one survival skills: tools necessary to achieve self-sufficiency.

Predicting what might happen is very difficult. We can expect a political uprising, and natural disaster, and even an accident. Responsibility for one's own life in any of these situations rests solely with themselves. According to some people, the collapse of modern civilization is just around the corner. Its consequences should not take you by surprise.

1. We provide ourselves with waterThe main human need is water. In the absence of tap water, it is necessary to provide access to sources of purified water or means of its purification. Without water, you will not live long. In addition to the purity of the water, it is also important that its source is in an accessible place. It is good if you live near a source of fresh water. However, the likelihood that you still need to use water filters or atmospheric water generators is very high. You should also worry about storing the water you received, organizing its reserve, building a well to access fresh water or collecting rainwater. All this will become a guarantee of water availability for a long time. When using water from a source, you must ensure that it is clean and safe for your body. Tanks that do not contain the toxic chemical bisphenol are the safest for collecting and storing water. In addition to glass bottles, stainless steel containers are perfect for this purpose and will become an alternative to plastic containers.

2. Cooking Food Stocks Food is the second most important human need after water. Throughout the existence of mankind, the accumulation of food reserves has been the main goal of man. Our ancient ancestors kept extra food supplies in case of starvation. And now many of us, like our grandparents, habitually make reserves in the form of conservation. Various companies may offer you to purchase large packages of long-stored products. Your task is to verify the absence of GMOs and sodium glutamate in the products offered to you. It is also very important to ensure that your diet is varied enough. The normal functioning of your body is not possible when eating the same foods for a long time. For most families, the best solution is to buy canned foods for long-term storage and dehydrated foods. However, self-preservation and dehydrogenation of food debris would be very effective. Do not forget to provide for the presence of not only important long-stored products, but also those that you can hardly do without.

3. Home Garden - Feed You Glad One of the reliable food suppliers is the home garden. After all, sooner or later any food warehouse will be empty, but in the garden, with the right approach, you can get a regular crop. To do this, you need to know how to grow food. Low costs are inherent in gardening, food can be easily reproduced using seeds from previous crops. However, in order to get results from gardening, you must have some experience and knowledge. For starters, just gardening is enough, studying theory and relying on the experience of others. After receiving the first harvest, your confidence in achieving your goals will increase significantly. Due to the natural features of the area in which you live, it would be very useful to get acquainted with the basics of hunting and food production. For example, begin to study wild plants for their edibility. You can raise poultry that will continuously supply you with food.

4. First aid kit preparation Another need for a person is the ability to provide first aid. In a situation where there is a threat to human health, such skills are most important. Knowledge of medicinal plants, training in first aid skills, a properly assembled first-aid kit is the key to survival. Many charitable organizations, such as the Red Cross, can provide you with first-aid courses. Of the additional skills you can highlight the ability to store medical supplies, knowledge about the treatment of specific diseases, the presence of vitamins and nutritional supplements necessary to maintain the body. Make sure you have a stock of antiseptics and disinfectants. It would be nice to have personal hygiene products: toothpaste, rinse liquid.

5. We connect energy Light, energy, heat are important components of modern life. To save them, it is necessary to stock up with flashlights, lighters, matches, lamps, fuel for lighting a fire or lamp, batteries or accumulators. Flashlights powered by a dynamo or solar panels will not be superfluous. In conditions of turning off the heating, it is important to have a supply of warm clothes and blankets, various heaters.

6. Communication Make sure you have the means of communication: walkie-talkies, telephones, cordless phones. Get extra chargers for them. Today, people are increasingly investing in alternative ways of providing their homes with energy. The development of solar panels, power generators. They are designed to replace the main sources of electricity when they are turned off. For the operation of electric generators, some kind of fuel is needed, for solar batteries - direct sunlight and proper installation.

7. Protect yourself and your property One important aspect of our self-sufficiency is our well-being. To be sure of its strength, pay off debts, invest in precious metals, save up practical assets such as gasoline or food, withdraw funds from dollars. These methods will significantly reduce your financial dependence. That will allow you to take control of your finances and property. Having lost obligations to other people, you will more confidently begin to defend your own interests.

8. Building bridges will save you from disasters One of the most important conditions for survival is a strong relationship with other members of society. Alone, a person cannot always cope with the duties and problems that have fallen on him. You can begin to teach your friends or neighbors the survival skills that you practice. And then it’s quite realistic to develop a single plan for your survival and emergency response. Such tactics will significantly increase your chances and preparedness. In such a situation, you will be sure that you can rely not only on yourself, but also on your friends or neighbors. Your preparedness will grow as your skills develop. Educating others also contributes to its growth. It is important to be able to properly coordinate their actions and the actions of people helping you. Due to the distribution of tasks among members of society, much can be done much faster and better than alone.

All films dedicated to the end of the world show only a person’s dream of personal salvation. However, acting together, you significantly increase the chances of survival of not only yourself, but also your loved ones. In a life race, it is very important to understand that people should cooperate, and not fight each other. This is especially important in situations when it comes to saving lives and survival. Be prepared: continue to improve your survival skills. This article presents only the basic skills necessary for survival. Each item mentioned has many levels of development, which you should strive to learn. Start acting - to develop skills that may be useful to you, gradually increasing your level of preparedness more and more. In this matter, the Internet can help you, where you can easily find the necessary information, theoretical information for survival. Today, the ability to be prepared for a different situation is more valuable than ever.

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We live in cities where there are grocery stores at every step. A mobile phone in your pocket makes it possible to quickly call the necessary rescue services. But at the same time, people now travel much more often than before. Accidents, catastrophes, natural disasters happen. At the most unexpected moment, you may suddenly find yourself face to face with nature, without the ability to let you know about yourself. In our country, with its vast expanses, where you can get lost in the forest, find yourself in the mountains or the desert, knowledge of the basic principles of survival can be not only useful, but a determining factor in fate.

The most important moment of survival is psychological, as far as you yourself are ready to fight for life. This skill may ultimately become decisive whether you stay alive or not.

To begin, consider survival based on the "Rules of the Three." In any situation, the action of these factors will be paramount.
A person can withstand:
-3 minutes without air
-3 hours without adjustable body temperature (warm housing)
-3 days without water
-3 weeks without food

Based on the basic rules and it is necessary to prioritize, the main thing is to find housing (shelter), provide access to water, find food. Of course, these are not the only possible problems, in any case you cannot panic, otherwise your chances will decrease.

1. No panic.

The first thing to do is to correctly assess the situation. Keep calm and self-confidence. Remember, whoever surrenders is already doomed.

2. Shelter.

Look for any shelter, this is especially important at very low temperatures. Most people who find themselves in a difficult situation in the winter, or in the northern latitudes, die from hypothermia. The ability to build yourself temporary housing is becoming vital. In the desert, another important condition, try to minimize water loss, this will help any canopy creating a shadow.

Shelter can be natural, these are caves, hollow stumps of large trees. In the forest there is more opportunity to build a hut from branches, in the northern desert even a hole dug in the snow is suitable.

3. Water.

Since the human body consists of water up to 78%, the replenishment of moisture loss is the next problem that needs to be solved. For normal life, a person should drink at least one liter per day. We must not forget another factor, the water must be clean.

A person can die both from dehydration and from water contaminated with pathogens. The best sources of water are springs, in extreme cases, the collection of morning dew. The most reliable way to protect yourself is to drink boiled water.

4. The fire.

Even if your situation does not need to deal with the cold, getting fire is one of the most important survival skills. The fire will help to warm up, dry clothes, boil water and cook food. In addition, the fire will provide psychological assistance, it creates a sense of security and safety.

Ideal if you have several fire procurement tools for travel. It can be lighters, matches, flint and flint. Although even having everything you need, making a fire in inclement weather can be a daunting task. The knowledge and skills gained during training can help here.

5. Food.

You may be surprised to see food only in fifth place among the main factors of survival. But remember, a person without food will be able to live much longer than without heat and water. Fortunately for us, most places on Earth are filled with many foods that can be used for food.

Wild plants, small animals, mushrooms, berries, even insects, all fit in food for survival. The roots, cuttings of many plants served as food for man for many thousands of years. On conifers, a soft layer between the stiff bark and the trunk (cambium). Acorns, nuts, cones are easier to find in the forest. But with all the abundance of opportunities, you need to know those plants that can not be eaten under any circumstances. Some edible plants and mushrooms have poisonous doubles.

6. Knowledge of nature.

The more you know about nature, the greater your chances of survival. For example, knowing animal tracks will help track down prey. Knowledge of medicinal plants will help treat diseases.

Our ancestors were hunter-gatherers; they lived among nature and possessed invaluable survival skills. In many stressful situations, even in modern man, a wild ancestor wakes up. Concentration and mindfulness can help manifest intuitive abilities.

Pay attention to the little things that seem unimportant in modern life, traces, sounds, everything can be useful. Remember, there are cases when people lost their orientation simply by making a sortie for mushrooms. Being in a place on all sides limited by railways and highways, just a dozen kilometers from housing, they wandered around the forest for days without the power to find a way. To prevent this from happening to you, you need to be prepared for the most unexpected development of the situation.

12 NATURAL SURVIVAL SKILLS EACH GUY NEEDS TO OWN

Think faster: you are stuck in the forest, darkness is around, and no help is in sight. Can you ensure your safety before the weather or wildlife overtakes you?
Wildlife Survival Guru Crick Stewart will test this to help you determine how good your personal skills are.

# 1
Choosing the right camp site
"The main thing is to stay taller and drier," says Stuart. Avoid valleys and generally places where water can flood you in minutes (floods are not for nothing called that). Look around the parking lot for potential natural hazards, such as insect nests and dried trunks that could collapse on you in the middle of the night, as well as crumbling rocks (due to rockfall). Ideally, you will want to be closer to primary resources, such as a source of water, dry logging (which will provide shelter and fuel) and rock formations / mountains that can protect you from the elements.
# 2
Shelter construction
Not surprisingly, hypothermia (hypothermia) is the number one killer in cold weather. This means that a well-insulated shelter should be your top priority for long-term survival. In order to make a simple canopy, it is enough to find a fallen tree, located at an angle, or to lean a large branch against a firmly standing tree - and cover the canopy with small branches, on the one hand. Then fill it with any improvised garbage - leaves, moss - over the entire area. Finally, save yourself from lying on cold ground - which will draw all the heat out of your body - build a lounger 4-6 inches high (10-15cm - approx. Per.) Minimum.
# 3
Battery fire mining
“Any battery will do,” says Stuart. “It's about shorting the battery.” Close the “plus” and “minus” terminals with a wire, foil (for example, a chewing gum wrapper), or steel wool (abrasive material - approx. Per.) To get a spark on the tinder. Keep firewood ready.
# 4
Bonfire

Stewart highlights four key ingredients in a campfire: a bundle of dry tinder, fibrous material (such as cotton balls soaked in petroleum jelly or lip balm - an excellent choice if you have one) and slivers in sizes from a toothpick or cotton swab to a pencil. Use a log chopped in half, opened as a log, as a base and a wind screen for your tinder. When the tinder ignites, put a cover over it from small pieces of wood so that oxygen passes freely and feeds the fire. Add more kindling until the fire is hot enough for large logs.

# 5
Search for clean water

"You will encounter two kinds of water in nature," says Stuart - "Potable - and water that can kill you." When it comes to doubts about the quality of water - and this applies to everything around, any puddles and ponds - then boiling is the best choice, only it is 100% effective against pathogens (here - any pathogens - approx. Per.) . But sometimes boiling is only an optional option.
Rain, snow and dew are reliable sources of clean water that you can collect with amazing ease and will not need to be cleaned for a long time. With the help of a pair of bandanas, Stuart collected two gallons (~ 7 liters) of water per hour, absorbing dew from the grass and squeezing water from the fabric. You can also squeeze the juice from the vine, burdock and some types of cacti. Are there any maples around? Cut a hole in the crust and enjoy fresh syrup, a natural energy drink.
# 6
Water collection by transpiration.

Like humans, all plants "sweat" throughout the day - a process called transpiration. To take advantage of this pure natural water, wrap a large transparent bag around a green branch and tie it around the edges with a strong cord. When you return at the end of the day, water will condense on the inside of the bag, ready for use.

# 7
Identification of edible plants.
There is no need to arrange a risky big hunt in a survival situation - most likely, you will spend energy in fruitless attempts. "Get your food by rubbing your knees," advises Stuart. This means that there are many edible plants around (as well as small creatures - fish, frogs, lizards).
Differences between edible plants and poisonous ones are a matter requiring preliminary training and memorization. Buy a guide to familiarize yourself with plants in various locations. And don’t eat something that you at least minimally doubt (remember how Into The Wild / In the Wild ended for Chris McCandles). The most common edible plants are cattail, quinoa or white gauze (also called wild spinach) and dandelions. Find them and eat them.
# 8
The use of homemade prison.

Hunting with a jail is an easy way to catch snakes or fish. Cut a tree about an inch (~ 25 mm) in diameter, and then divide the end face with a knife (or sharp stone) into four equal sections, ten inches (~ 25 cm) deep. Drive in chips between the teeth to move them apart, and then sharpen each tooth. You've got an easy-to-use four-tooth spear. Much easier for hunting than a single tip.

# 9
Orienteering during the day.

If you ever find yourself without GPS (or even a simple map with a compass), you can still use the sky to navigate the terrain. The most obvious way to get a general idea is to look at the sun, which always rises in the east and sets in the west, wherever you are. But you can also use an analog clock to find the north-south lines. Just keep the watch horizontal, pointing clockwise at the sun. Imagine a line running exactly in the middle of a corner formed by a clockwise and 12-hour line. This is the north-south line. Winter time? Then divide the angle between the clockwise and the line by 1 hour. *
* (It should be noted that a simplified method for the northern hemisphere is described, without taking into account the so-called “true noon” and geographical longitude, which can lead to errors on the ground. For more information on orientation using the clock, see http: // astroexperiment. com / astro / orienti r.shtml - approx.
# 10
Orienteering at night.

Find the North Star, which is located at the bottom of the "dipper handle" of Ursa Minor. If you can find Ursa Major, “draw” a line between two stars on the outer edge of the “bucket” of the constellation. Extend this line towards Ursa Minor and it will intersect with the North Star. Looking at her, you look at the North. If there is a crescent moon in the sky, at midnight draw an imaginary line connecting its horns to the horizon. This will be the (relatively) exact direction to the South. Once you determine your direction, select a landmark within sight to follow towards it in the afternoon.

# 11
Linking gazebo nodes.

Knots come in handy in different survival scenarios - beast traps, providing shelter, lowering equipment or yourself down from a height. Ideally, you should own a whole arsenal of nodes, from fasteners to mooring loops. But if you can learn only one knot, learn the bowline.
"This is the number one node in salvation," says Stuart, who uses mnemonics to remember each node. This is a way for everyone to fasten the rope to the object using a loop, especially when the rope is loaded with weight: the more weight, the more dense the knot. Stuart used the following mnemonics to memorize the gazebo (boulin): "the rabbit leaves the mink, around the tree, and back to the mink." “Use this mnemonic device,” says Stewart, “and it doesn’t matter even if you tie a knot in your imagination. The skill will come by itself. ”
# 12
Signaling to rescuers.
Sometimes, when you are exhausted by injuries and fatigue, your only hope for salvation is to maximize your visibility for the search group. Two methods, when used properly, can guarantee that if someone is looking for you, he will notice.
The first method is a signal fire and the main rule: to place it within the limits of open visibility. These are hilltops or large glades in the forest where rocks or trees will not scatter smoke. Build a platform to raise the bonfire from the ground, so moisture from the grass does not saturate the wood. Keep the best flammable material for the signal bonfire to ensure a fast fuse. After the bonfire has flared up, flood it with green branches (or pine branches in winter) to get thick smoke. “We're not talking about heat, but about 15 seconds of smoke,” says Stuart. "This is all the time that you have - from the moment you hear the plane to the moment it disappears from view."
The second way is a signal mirror. A flash of a signal mirror, even at night, in moonlight, can be seen for miles, much further than any flashlight. It’s not at all necessary to buy a special mirror in the store for the attempt to be effective. Improvise with any reflective surface that you get - from mirrors and headlights of the car to the screen of a cell phone. The main thing is to learn how to aim with a beam, and this is quite simple. Fold your fingers in the peace sign (V) and place your target - whether it's an airplane or a ship - between them. Now blink the reflection between your fingers, from one to the other.

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Escape the forest is a doable task

Survival instructors say that survival in the forest without anything is comparable to survival in the midst of other places and situations. The whole process should be aimed at maintaining the normal working capacity of the body, returning to a normal way of being, a familiar standard living environment.

A person can be in the middle of the forest for various reasons. Among the forest area you can easily get lost. Imagine, you went for a walk through the forest, picking mushrooms, berries, had an accident in the middle of a forest area, went on a hike, fell behind the group. To be in a forest area for various reasons. But how to survive in the forest in the summer? After all, there is no survival school in the forest where you will be trained.

Finding yourself in an unfavorable situation, it is necessary to take the necessary rescue measures, remember the tips that you met. Survival depends on the person who ended up there. Forest, woodland are fraught with many dangers. An untrained person can become a victim of dehydration, exhaustion, hypothermia, poisoning. Wild animals, insects, plants are very dangerous.

Ways to survive in the forest without anything similar. To survive in the forest, a person needs to have basic skills and survival skills. It is necessary to find sources of water, food. You need to be able to find natural shelter, build a shelter yourself. You need to know how to make fire without matches. It is necessary to navigate in space, to be able to find a way home. Basic skills of behavior with wild animals and self-defense methods are not superfluous.

You may be sought, you should attract the attention of rescuers. It is important to remember that there is no such thing as “secrets of survival”. Actions considered to be secrets are based on a bright mind, knowledge of basic natural laws, logical thinking. These survival lessons in the forest do not guarantee coverage of all situations, but the basics can be learned.

Stop the panic

Panic and fear of the unknown are the most terrible enemies of a person, regardless of the situation. There are no hopeless situations. There is always a way out. Self-control, methods of dealing with fear and panic are the most important skills for survival. Survival in the forest is built on this. This skill is taught primarily wherever it is necessary to deal with extreme conditions. The lessons of survival in the forest are no exception.

Once in an extreme situation, a person needs to sit down, stop, stop moving. Stop unsuccessful attempts to find a way home. Calm yourself with good thoughts. Consider the previous steps. Remember the last known location. Draw up a further plan of salvation - necessary actions:

to navigate;
find the way back;
find a place where you can be noticed;
find the way, the habitat of people;
build a shelter (as night approaches);
find water;
get fire;
find food;
protect against wild animals;
in the morning keep looking for the way back.

How to navigate?

Probably most of the people who had to face survival were lost or lost before this.

A person who has lost orientation, begins to seize fear. Gradually, signs of panic appear. The situation is becoming more hopeless with every minute. Thoughts that everything is over and there is no chance of salvation begin to visit my head. You do not know how to behave and where to go. Without everything that is necessary for an organism (water, food) you cannot survive. What to do in such a situation? How to survive in the forest without anything?

The first thing to do in this situation is to start thinking in the right direction and force yourself not to panic. You can always find a way to survive. Panic does not change anything. You need to think correctly. Forest does not forgive mistakes.

It is necessary to recall the main methods of orientation in space, which are mandatory in the school. All that is needed, a person can do.

The rules that are used in the forest area for orientation are to use:

Heavenly bodies: the sun, moon, stars;
Animal behavior;
Vegetation and trees;
Compass;
Hours.

The sun always rises in the east, at noon the sun is on the south side (northern hemisphere) or in the north (southern hemisphere), the sun sets in the west. This knowledge will help to find the sides of the horizon, bring a person to civilization. The moon, like the sun, helps to find the sides of the horizon. Depending on the phase of the moon, find direction. A popular way to find the north direction by stars is to use the North Star method. The North Star is located strictly in the north.
The behavior of wild animals will not show the side of the horizon, but animal paths will help to find water. If you are lucky enough to find a river, following along its channel, it is likely to find people.
The way to find the north using trees is familiar from school. Many people know you need to look for moss on a tree. Where the moss is, there is the north. An inexperienced person may make a mistake. Moss in the forest can grow on the southern sides of trees. A small correction - where there is more moss on the tree, that side is considered to be north. Having examined one tree, you should not draw conclusions; it is better to make an experiment in several places. The rules of survival in the forest describe this method.
Compass is the most important device for a tourist. A compass will always help you find the sides of the horizon to the nearest degree.
A watch, along with the sun, moon will help you find the sides of the horizon. Point the hour hand at the sun. The bisector of the angle between the clockwise and the number 1 (13) will indicate the southern direction.

To find the road to civilization, learn to look around and see. Survival in the summer, winter in the forest depends on your perception of reality. If there is such an opportunity - find a tall tree and climb it, this will allow you to look around and, possibly, find signs of civilization at a distance. But you need to remember that when climbing to a height, you endanger your health, which is not advisable. Do this only when you are confident in your abilities and skills.

The second method that will help find the way to civilization is the use of the river. Since ancient times, people have built their homes near water bodies and rivers. This is due to the fact that water is a very valuable resource. In today's world, everything works the same way. Near the rivers you can always find civilization. When moving along the river, with the flow, there is always a chance to reach people.

The third method that deserves attention is the use of animal paths. Wild animals that live in this area go to ponds along certain paths. These paths can lead a person to the river. And then it remains to follow the river.

If you do not go to the river, you will find water, which is also a plus. The main thing is to go along the path in the direction of the reservoir, and not from it.

How and where to look for water?

If for a large amount of time you did not succeed and could not find the way to civilization, you need to find water. Survival in the forest depends on water as well as other factors. Without water, which makes up a large part of the body, surviving for a long time will not work.

There are several ways to get water that will help you save. There are the following life hacks for survival in the forest to find water.

The first, and easiest, is to find a body of water with water. This is a river, lake, pond or swamp. Such reservoirs are mainly located in lowlands. The fact of the presence of such a reservoir in the lowlands can be considered a riot of vegetation, which immediately catches the eye. Water contributes to the active growth of the entire flora of the ecosystem.

The next method is similar to the previous one. It is associated with the search for groundwater. Sometimes, due to terrain features, groundwater may come close to the surface. Our task is to find these places and get water. Such places are most often found in the lowlands. Representatives of certain plant species can serve as a signal of the presence of groundwater near the surface. These are those plants that need a lot of water: reeds, reeds, etc.

Having found such a place, it is necessary to unearth a small hole. Over time, it will fill with water. The produced water must be disinfected. Do not neglect the process of disinfecting water. Microbes harmful to the body may be in the water. The easiest way to disinfect water is to boil it.

The third way is to extract water from plants. From plants, you can collect dew and condense fluid from the leaves. If everything is clear with dew, then in the condensation method it is necessary to use a plastic film. A film is put on the leaves, on the walls of which moisture condenses. The disadvantage of this method is a large investment of time.

How and where to look for food?

To save in the extreme conditions of a wooded area, when you have to walk long distances, you need a lot of energy. In order to have a lot of energy in the body, you need to eat a lot. There is a lot of food in the forest, even a lot. You just need to be able to look for her. But what can you eat in the forest? How to survive in the woods without eating anything?

Ignorance of the methods of finding food makes survival difficult and sometimes impossible. Next, consider some tips to help you find food in a difficult situation.

The rules say that you need to eat protein and fatty foods only when there is water. To process this kind of food, the body uses a large amount of fluid. If there is no water, you need to refrain from eating. Naturally, you do not need to pass by berries and fruits. No need to disdain mushrooms. Just collect them in reserve.

Life hacks for survival in the forest say that if you find a source of water, you need to start looking for food. The best option is to do some gathering. There are probably wild berries and fruits in every planting, not to mention the forest. Mushrooms are a very valuable source of energy. But you need to understand mushrooms. If you are unsure of your knowledge - this option is not for you.

Insects, bugs and worms are not an option for fastidious people. But it is worth saying that this one is rich in lots of proteins. In a difficult situation, insects and worms can literally save you.

Craftsmen and experts who know the basics of hunting can try themselves in this occupation. Hunting is a way of getting food, which can fully provide you with food. For hunting, you need to know the methods of construction and installation of snares and traps. You will need the appropriate tool, weapons and equipment. Exposure and motivation of the hunter is the main thing. Compared to passive hunting (setting snares and traps), active hunting requires a lot of energy and time.

Shelter and overnight

In case you are forced to stay in the forest at night, you must find and build a shelter. You can spend the night in the shelter and keep warm. The shelter will serve as a shelter from rain, wind and low temperatures. Considering professional survival tips in the forest, we can conclude that shelter is vital for survival.

So, how do you get an overnight stay? The first option is to find it in nature. It is necessary to search for natural formations such as caves, depressions in rocks. In general, look for a cozy place where you can feel a little comfort and security.

In the found refuge it is necessary to equip a place for rest. To arrange this place, leaves, grass, branches are suitable. Find all the necessary materials and build a comfortable couch. This bed, of course, can not be compared with a bed, but on it you can relax and not catch a cold from the dampness and cold of the earth.

The second option is to build a shelter. To build a shelter, there is plenty of material in the forest area. Use branches, twigs, leaves, grass, moss. You can also use fallen trees, which can serve as the basis for the future hut. Make a good roof that will not let moisture out of the rain. Material for the roof can be moss. It perfectly retains moisture.

Inside the built hut you need to equip a comfortable place to relax. The arrangement of the couch was described in the three paragraphs above.

Fire

Based on the basics of survival, fire is one of the main components of the entire process of salvation and survival in any area. Fire will help keep warm at low temperatures, allow you to cook food and disinfect water. The flame of the fire motivates and gives confidence in the future.

Since the forest is a lot of wood and dry leaves, there should be no problems with the material for fire. But what if there are no matches and lighters? How to make fire?

Here all the means and methods of producing fire in the wild can come to the rescue. In the forest you can
apply the method of producing fire by friction. If you have a battery - it will not be superfluous. Using a battery can also make fire.

If the weather is sunny, then you can use the method of fire production using sunlight. This method involves the use of a lens, can, plastic bag with water.

Look for a description of all the methods on our website.

Animal protection

In addition to dehydration and depletion, the forest hides andother threats are wild animals. Wild animals are a danger that should not be neglected. Wild animals often do not attack humans. This happens only when a person violates their territory and threatens their safety. Attacks often occur when a person is close to the offspring of wild animals. In this case, the animal can only protect the children.

If you walk in the thickets, along the animal trail, are not far from the reservoir, create as much noise as possible. Let the animals know that you are nearby. In this case, the wild animal will prefer to avoid conflict and go about his business.

If possible, do not get close to the lairs and lairs. This will eliminate the risk of attacking you.

If you stop for the night, try to light a bonfire. Fire scares away wild animals. The parking area must be marked along the perimeter with urine. The designated area will be perceived by animals as your property. If there is any remedy, keep it ready, but use it in extreme cases when there is no other way. Be humanists.

First aid and medication

Wildlife in real life is a danger to modern man. Man has forgotten the skills acquired by millennia through evolution. Man has everything to survive in civilization.

There are likely cases of bruises, fractures, poisoning, injuries and other diseases in the forest.

Medical methods for fracture injuries are known to all. When a fracture is necessary to make a tire using straight branches, plastic material, a similar bandage. On both sides of the leg, arms, clamps are placed. The latches are tightened tightly with a bandage and fix the broken limb.
The bruise is tightly fixed with elastic material.
In case of wounds, ulcers, ashes from the fire are used, allocation of coniferous trees - resin.
In heat, willow bark is used. She needs to be chewed. Willow bark contains a substance similar to aspirin. Tea from oak bark is also used.
Insect bites are processed by plant juices (dandelion, plantain).
Disorders and diarrhea are treated in extreme situations with tea on oak bark, internal use of charcoal.

Remember - only correctly placed priorities guarantee survival.